NAVTA Final Exam 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded, Exams of Veterinary

Download NAVTA Final Exam 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded and more Exams Veterinary in PDF only on Docsity! NAVTA Final Exam 2024/2025 | Actual Questions and Answers Latest Updated 2024/2025 (Graded A+) Dr. Smith visits a farm to perform vaccines and routine procedures on a horse. Which restraint equipment should be used? - ✔✔Halter and lead Which is an incorrect way to pick up a cat? - ✔✔Hold the front two legs and let the back legs hang free Which is an example of psychological restraint? - ✔✔Tapping the head with a pen Max the German Shepherd is at the clinic today for vaccinations. Upon entering the exam room the veterinarian notices that Max has his ears back and is baring his teeth. What behavior is Max exhibiting? - ✔✔Aggression What is the primary concern when restraining a rabbit? - ✔✔If the rear legs are not held properly the rabbit can break its back attempting to kick A cat needs to be restrained to check vital signs. Less-is-more restraint has been tried, but more restraint is needed. What is the term for the base of the neck where the skin is elastic and easy to grab for increased restraint application? - ✔✔Scruff What is this restraint tool? - ✔✔Basket muzzle Which describes how a towel may be used best as a restraint tool? - ✔✔Wrap up an angry cat When applying a gauze muzzle to an aggressive dog, which is an important consideration prior to its application? - ✔✔Length of the gauze When restraining an irritated cat for jugular venipuncture, what technique is most effective? - ✔✔Tuck the hind legs under your elbow with the front feet restrained in one hand and the head in the other What must you always have control of when restraining a patient? - ✔✔Head and body Which is the most appropriate type of restraint device for cows? - ✔✔Cattle chute Which item is not a required part of the veterinary assistant uniform? - ✔✔Jewelry When presenting an estimate to an owner in an exam room, which type of language is appropriate? - ✔✔Medical terminology and layman's terms When is it appropriate to take photos of patients for hospital use? - ✔✔Depends on hospital policy When is it appropriate to use cell phones during work hours? - ✔✔Depends on hospital policy The assistant helps with an outpatient vaccine appointment for a 10 week old bulldog puppy and thinks the puppy is adorable. Which behavior is NOT acceptable? - ✔✔Post a selfie with the puppy on personal social media Mr. Williams has arrived for his dog Sam's vaccination appointment. While walking to the exam room, Mr. Williams asks why the client who just left was crying. How should Mr. Williams' assistant answer the question? - ✔✔Apologize and tell Mr. Williams that other patients cannot be discussed with clients, friends, or those not involved with the case The veterinary assistant takes a message from Mrs. Jones, along with her contact information, who wants to know the results of Missy's lab work. Who should receive this message? - ✔✔Veterinarian Maddy, a new feline patient, has an appointment for vaccines. Her owner does not remember which vaccines she has had. What information is needed before the assistant can call the previous veterinary clinic to request vaccination records? - ✔✔Patient and owner name A new patient presents for a dental cleaning. Proof of Rabies vaccine is required, which the owner does not have. What protocol should be followed? - ✔✔Contact the previous clinic and request proof of vaccination A dog with a cough is immediately placed into an exam room for evaluation. What is the reason this dog was placed into a room before other patients? - ✔✔The exam room will help prevent exposure to other animal A 7 week old Labrador is coming to the clinic because of vomiting and diarrhea. Upon arrival where should the dog wait for its appointment? - ✔✔Designated exam room When scheduling an appointment for a brand new client, which is the most important piece of information you should get before hanging up the phone? - ✔✔Owner's phone number By Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, where should information on all chemicals used in the clinic be quickly referenced? - ✔✔Safety data sheets When mopping the floor, which precaution is applied to ensure safety for those in the work area? - ✔✔Place a wet floor sign at each end At what weight range is a second person needed to help lift a dog? - ✔✔40-60Ibs Why is it best to have two refrigerators? - ✔✔One for biologics and one for employee food Thirty-five pound bags of dog food need to be moved. What is the best technique for moving the dog food? - ✔✔Place on a wheeled dolly This label is on a bottle of isopropyl alcohol. Based on the current OSHA hazardous labeling requirements, what are the dangers associated with its use? - ✔✔Flammable and irritant A veterinary assistant removes and discards full PPE of gloves, gown, and face shield. What is the reason for shedding the gown over the gloves until all items are inside out? - ✔✔To push the highest contact value of contamination into a grouping away from the body In an appropriate isolation protocol, where should PPE and the medical mask be discarded? - ✔✔In a separate hands-free bio-waste container near the patient When caring for a puppy with parvovirus infection, the stethoscope and thermometer should be managed in what manner? - ✔✔They should be left in isolation with patient and disinfected with appropriate cleaner after each use A bottle of diff-Quick stain has spilled on the counter of the hospital lab. After putting on PPE, what is the reasonable approach to managing the spill? - ✔✔Use chemical absorbent pads to soak up the liquid After setting up a fecal float, it is knocked over and spills on the counter and down the cabinet. How should this be cleaned? - ✔✔PPE donned, absorbent material to pick up liquids, detergent applied with disposable wipe Per Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, which icon should be displayed on a refrigerator to store medications? - ✔✔No food allowed A technician is caring for a dog with leptospirosis, a bacterial disease that survives in the urine and is harmful to people. The dog's urine needs to be discarded. What protocol should be followed? - ✔✔Double bag the closed off bag and discard it in the biohazard container An evacuation drill is performed in the clinic. Following protocol, after leaving through the nearest exit what is the next step? - ✔✔Meet at the designated meeting point for a head count The clinic was recently remodeled. It has an automated external defibrillator (AED) and five fire extinguishers, and evacuation and safety diagrams were updated due to the remodel. How should this information be disseminated to the employees? - ✔✔Designate the location of the AED and extinguishers on a diagram and conduct safety drills The veterinary assistant is setting up a urinalysis when the fire alarm goes off. What should she do? - ✔✔Stop what she is doing and head to the nearest exit The veterinary assistant observes a new co-worker preparing to take a dog out of a kennel. He knows the dog is often aggressive. What is the most appropriate response to the situation? - ✔✔Stop the coworker and inform her of the patient's behavioral history According to the CDC, in the general healthcare setting, what is the most important factor in hand washing and sanitizing to prevent patient or self exposure to contamination? - ✔✔Prompt timeliness before and after at risk contact What does OSHA stand for? - ✔✔Occupational Safety and Health Administration What does MSDS stand for? - ✔✔Material Safety Data Sheet Why is the EPA involved in the removal of medical waste? - ✔✔To ensure the safety of the environment What information should be included on an OSHA container label? - ✔✔Flammability Which type of gloves are not recommended for working with chemicals that are used in the veterinary facility? - ✔✔Vinyl After handling an infectious patient, which course of action is most appropriate? - ✔✔Remove gloves, wash hands, dry with a paper towel, apply new gloves before moving on to the next patient A patient is presented for nystagmus, ataxia, and a head tilt. What body system is most likely being affected? - ✔✔Nervous system Abnormal findings on the skin must be documented in the medical record. In which body system would this abnormality be documented? - ✔✔Integumentary system The integumentary system is composed of which organs and/or structures? - ✔✔Hair, skin, nails What is the name of the movement of a muscle that is under control of the animal? - ✔✔Voluntary What principal artery carries oxygenated blood to other smaller blood vessels? - ✔✔Aorta Which disease commonly affects puppies and is characterized by lethargy, inappetance, vomiting, and hemorrhagic diarrhea? - ✔✔Parvovirus Why is rabies listed as a zoonotic disease? - ✔✔It is a disease that people can get from animals Which animal is particularly vulnerable to vitamin C deficiency (scurvy) - ✔✔Guinea pig What is another name for jaundice? - ✔✔Icterus What is wrong with this foal? - ✔✔Icterus Which animal cannot normally regurgitate or vomit? - ✔✔Horse Which white blood cells produce antibodies? - ✔✔lymphocytes Which best defines anaphylaxis? - ✔✔A body's allergic reaction, possibly to a drug or medication Which type of diet is inappropriate for a diabetic patient? - ✔✔High carb A patient has just had a seizure and is in the post-ictal phase. What are you likely to see? - ✔✔Ataxia Which clipper blade is best for clipping a long haired patient for grooming? - ✔✔#10 What procedure should be performed prior to bathing to protect a patient's eyes? - ✔✔Apply artificial tears ointment to both eyes Which clipper blade size will leave hair the shortest? - ✔✔#40 A responsibility of the veterinary assistant is to demonstrate the appropriate technique for brushing a pet's teeth. It is not safe to brush all surfaces. Which surface should be brushed? - ✔✔Buccal The technician is performing a toenail trim on a 3 month old male puppy. He trims the nails back taking a small amount at a time to ensure that he is not cutting into the quick. What is housed in the quick? - ✔✔Nerves and blood supply Which is not used to stop the bleeding of a quick? - ✔✔Applying hydrogen peroxide In dog and cat species, where are the anal glands located? - ✔✔4 and 8 o'clock Which is the best way to prevent water and soap from entering an animal's ear canal during a bath? - ✔✔Place a small amount of cotton in each ear Which describes how to perform a nail trim on a dog with black nails? - ✔✔Trim small sections at a time According to state and federal laws, veterinary assistants involved in patient care are required to be supervised by whom? - ✔✔Veterinarian and/or technician If the veterinarian is not physically present to provide treatments, which team member can work under indirect supervision? - ✔✔Veterinary technician Diagnosis, prognosis, surgery, and prescribing are all tasks that can only be performed by what team member? - ✔✔Veterinarian The job description for what team member includes being responsible for hospital cleanliness, stocking of supplies, and assisting with patient care if requested by the veterinary technician? - ✔✔Kennel assistant Although everyone is considered to be a member of the veterinary healthcare team, who is legally responsible for the safety and well-being of patients and staff? - ✔✔Veterinarian If $677.79 is the total due for a dental procedure and a $300 cash deposit was left when the patient was admitted, what is the remaining amount to be collected? - ✔✔$377.79 Mr. Howard brought his German Shepherd Spike into the clinic for three vaccines: DA2PP for $32, Bordetella for $19, and Rabies for $26. He also added a heartworm test for $48 and a toenail trim for $21. The exam cost was $50. What is Mr. Howard's total bill? - ✔✔$196 What does VCPR stand for? - ✔✔Veterinary Client Patient Relationship If the veterinarian is not physically present to provide treatments, they can be provided under which kind of supervision? - ✔✔Indirect Which describes why it is important for veterinary assistants to understand each position and task in the flow of the practice? - ✔✔Allow assistants to anticipate material preparation and work to be done Focusing on customer service is imperative to all positions. In veterinary medicine, which is the customer? - ✔✔The client Professional appearance is imperative to how a hospital is perceived by a client. Veterinary assistants must consider professional grooming when working in a veterinary hospital. Which must be considered? - ✔✔Patient, personal safety, potential for disease transmission, and highly physical nature of veterinary medicine. You are helping to conduct yearly inventory and have one unopened box of the suture in the picture. How many packets of this suture type will you enter into the computer system? - ✔✔12 Which bandage material would be considered the primary layer? - ✔✔Telfa pad When reconstituting the freeze dried, powder portion of a vaccine it is important to: - ✔✔Use on the amount of the diluent provided by the manufacturer to reconstitute to powder Which can be used to assist the veterinary team in determining proper growth and condition of a dog or cat? - ✔✔Body condition score Observing a patient includes which senses? - ✔✔Visual, auditory, olfactory Nosocomial infections are: - ✔✔Acquired by a patient during hospitalization In hospitalized patients the vital signs are taken and recorded as part of the observation by the veterinary assistant. What other data is to be observed and recorded for hospitalized patients? - ✔✔Appetite, urination/defecation, and patient attitude Which is/are a factor in influencing patient feeding and appetite in a hospital setting? - ✔✔Age of patient, additional nutritional requirements due to illness, and effect of illness on appetite Who can catheter placement be performed by? - ✔✔The veterinarian or technician only Cats smell their food more than they taste it. What will help when feeding cats with nasal congestion? - ✔✔Heating the food Which are two easy methods to increase palatability of food for hospitalized patients? - ✔✔heat and water Why should an animal be fed slowly when force feeding is recommended by the veterinarian? - ✔✔Aspiration A patient needs supplemental heat therapy and the veterinarian would like to use a water blanket. What type of water is used to refill the blanket? - ✔✔distilled water Veterinary medicine includes: - ✔✔medicine, business, customer service A cat has been hospitalized for chemotherapy treatment. Which container should the urine and fecal matter be disposed into? - ✔✔chemotherapy waste A four-year-old Bichon has come into the hospital for a recheck exam after being treated for a Staphylococcal skin infection. On the medical record the doctor noted that the current problem, a skin fold yeast infection, is iatrogenic. What is an iatrogenic problem? - ✔✔Condition caused by the diagnostics or therapy Where is the plantar region located? - ✔✔Bottom of the rear feet What does the suffix "-stomy" mean? - ✔✔To cut into If a dog has a neurologic problem and she is adducting her front legs, what is she doing with them? - ✔✔Moving legs inward, towards the midline Which term means "toward the nose"? - ✔✔Rostral "Emesis" is the medical term for what condition? - ✔✔vomiting Which part is the most distal? - ✔✔Phalanges What does right lateral recumbency mean? - ✔✔Animal lying on its right side What is an enterotomy? - ✔✔incision into the intestine Which is the definition of leukopenia? - ✔✔A decrease in white blood cells The next appointment is a dog with conjunctivitis. What is the health problem? - ✔✔inflammation of the eye What does HBC mean? - ✔✔hit by car A basset hound with galloping halitosis has been prescribed medicated mint chews PRN for bad breath. How often does the dog get treated? - ✔✔As needed Which describes inflammation of a testicle? - ✔✔Orchitis Mrs. Jones explains that Fluffy has been throwing up for the last several days even though she has not given Fluffy any food. What is the chief complaint? - ✔✔Vomiting A 12 week old Multipoo is presenting to the hospital for the first time for an outpatient vaccine appointment. Which form is not needed? - ✔✔Drop off Which finding would not be recorded in the patient history portion of the medical record? - ✔✔Body condition score The hospital calls the veterinary office to request medical records for Timmy Smith. What information is needed to verify the patient request? - ✔✔Owner first and last name, patient name, signalment What must be written at the end of every entry in the patient's medical record? - ✔✔Author's initials According to the Arizona State Veterinary Medical Examining Board, how many years should medical records remain on the premises? - ✔✔3 yrs The hospital uses electronic health records. Which client communications are recorded in the electronic health record? - ✔✔Every client communication is recorded What form in the medical record is the owner required to provide the animal's signalment? - ✔✔Registration form Who owns the physical medical record? - ✔✔veterinary clinic/hospital Dr Smith needs assistance in administering 100mls of SC fluids to Buddy. What restraint is preferred to complete the procedure? - ✔✔Standing restraint How long are vaccines good for once reconstituted? - ✔✔1 hrs When a capsulated medication is sent home with a patient, which route of administration would be used? - ✔✔PO What is the most common route for vaccine administration in dogs and cats? - ✔✔SC Which statement is false for over-the counter drugs? - ✔✔They must be prescribed by a doctor Which statement is true for medication expiration dates? - ✔✔Expired medication can lead to financial loss for a veterinary practice To what anatomical location is a rabies vaccine administered in a feline? - ✔✔Right rear leg Which statement is false regarding expiration dates on medications? - ✔✔Expired medication can always be used Dr Smith has asked that subcutaneous fluids be administered to Snickers. Dr Smith wants LRS 500mls. If the bag is at 900mls when administered, what should the bag read when finished? - ✔✔400mls A client requests a refill of a patient's medication that is approved. Where in the medical record is the refill notated? - ✔✔pharmacy notes A shipment of drugs has arrived that needs to be shelved. What characteristic determines which bottle of medication is placed towards the front for ease of access? - ✔✔expiration date Assistance is needed with the removal of an IV catheter. Which supplies will need to be gathered? - ✔✔Bandage scissors, gauze square, vet wrap A veterinary assistant is filling an in-house prescription of antibiotics and notices the drug expired 2 weeks ago. What should he do? - ✔✔Notify the doctor and advise the client that he can receive a written order to have the drug filled elsewhere Dr Smith is hospitalizing Garfield for IV fluids and antibiotics to be administered every 8 hours with the 1st dose given at 12PM. What are the times of the next two doses? - ✔✔8pm and 4am Which method is not used to encourage a patient to swallow a tablet or capsule? - ✔✔Putting dry kibble into the patient's mouth When administering oral liquids, which condition should the assistant try to prevent? - ✔✔Aspiration When administering liquid medication, where should the syringe tip be placed to encourage swallowing? - ✔✔Toward the back of the mouth near the upper and lower molars When removing an IV catheter, the assistant placed a pressure bandage that must be monitored and removed in a timely manner. Not doing so may cause the patient's leg to swell and become painful if it is left on too long. What is a concern with regards to monitoring and removing a pressure bandage? - ✔✔Not giving the owner a time for pressure bandage removal A cockatoo has been prescribed 10 mg of Supercillin, s.i.d. PO for 10 days. How often does the bird get medicine each day? By what route? - ✔✔Once a day, by mouth What is one of the most common short-term side effects about which you should advise an owner when dispensing glucocorticoides like prednisone to a dog? - ✔✔Increase drinking and urinations How many cc of 5% Ultra-mycin should you give PO for 44 lb. dog, if the dose is 50 mg/kg? - ✔✔20ml After removing an IV catheter, how long should a pressure bandage remain on the patient? - ✔✔5-10 mins A rare Albanian hairy iguana has been prescribed "Iggy-cote" medicated shampoo q.o.d. for dandruff. - ✔✔four times a day Which surgical instrument is not used during a canine castration? - ✔✔spay hook Following a cystotomy, what should occur with all surgical instruments? - ✔✔Cleaned and repackaged for autoclave sterilization What are the two most common types of suture materials? - ✔✔Absorbable and non absorbable The veterinary technician requests the largest gauge suture available at the facility. Which suture should the assistant choose? - ✔✔2-0 In relation to surgical site preparation, which procedure is not correct? - ✔✔Scrub back and forth from top to bottom In an ovariohysterectomy procedure, what is the most appropriate patient position? - ✔✔dorsal recumbency When under general anesthesia, how often must a patient's vital signs be recorded in the medical record according to the Arizona State Practice Act? - ✔✔15 mins What vital signs must legally be recorded in the medical record while the animal is under anesthesia? - ✔✔Heart rate and respiratory rate When assisting the surgeon in a sterile surgical procedure, how does the non-sterile assistant move past the surgeon? - ✔✔Non-sterile assistant's side to the surgeon's back To prevent accidental injury when cleaning used instruments, what is the first step? - ✔✔Properly dispose of all exposed sharps In assisting with the recovery of an anesthetized patient, after the cuff has been deflated and the endotracheal tube untied, when can a patient's endotracheal tube be safely removed? - ✔✔After the patient has swallowed two to three times When referring to suture material, which size material is the finest/smallest? - ✔✔4-0 Which is the proper method when performing a surgical scrub preparation on a patient? - ✔✔The surgical prep should begin at the incision site and progress outward to the perimeter Which would be considered the proper position for a patient for an ovariohysterectomy? - ✔✔ventral- dorsal Upon recovery, an anesthetized patient's heart rate is dropping steadily and the patient has stopped breathing. What is the 1st thing you should do? - ✔✔Notify your attending veterinarian or credentialed technician You are opening the sterile surgical pack for the doctor. Which direction does the last tab you open go? - ✔✔Away from the patient A surgical pack has become wet once after it was put away. What should you do? - ✔✔Repackage and resterilize Which change to the blood chemistry can occur if you leave a blood sample sitting too long prior to spinning it down and separating the serum from the cells? - ✔✔Glucose decreases The doctor asked the assistant to prepare and stain a blood smear. This is typically done with Diff Quick stain. What is the proper name and order of this staining technique? - ✔✔Fixative, eosinate, polychrome blue Which choices correctly name the types of leukocytes found in this image of a blood smear from a horse? - ✔✔A basophil and a lymphocyte When preparing a urine sediment for staining, one sample will be prepared without stain and one with stain. What is the major concern about urine sediment stains? - ✔✔Contaminants The hospital has an extensive section of in-house lab testing equipment. Which blood test cannot be run in house? - ✔✔Distemper titer When the hospital receives lab results on a patient, where should these results be recorded? - ✔✔In the patient's medical record A lab sample has been prepared to go out to the reference lab. Where is this documented to ensure the results are received and recorded? - ✔✔Laboratory log Which can cause a condition known as cutaneous larval migrans? - ✔✔Roundworm Which restraint position is most appropriate when asked to restrain for cephalic blood draw? - ✔✔sitting The doctor has ordered a CBC and chemistry panel for the patient. Which two tubes should be prepared? - ✔✔EDTA and serum separator The blood sample that has been prepared for testing is a SST. After spinning it down, what is the separated liquid portion of the sample called? - ✔✔Serum Mrs. Jones is going to bring in a fecal sample for Spot's appointment on Tuesday. What is the proper way to collect and store this sample? - ✔✔Collect no more than 24 hours prior to the appointment and store in refrigerator A fecal floatation has been prepared for analysis. What is the minimum amount of time the sample should sit before the results are read? - ✔✔10 mins When preparing a fecal smear, which solution is not used? - ✔✔sedi-stain Dr Smith is going to perform a post mortem exam on a feline patient. What is the proper term for this procedure? - ✔✔Necropsy Samantha is a 3 year old Bloodhound that presented to the hospital for neurologic issues following an incident with a skunk. Dr. Johnson is concerned Samantha may be exhibiting signs of rabies. Who can handle patients that might have rabies? - ✔✔Personnel who have been vaccinated for rabies Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is used to measure the function of what on a blood chemistry panel? - ✔✔Kidney function and hydration Which method of urine collection involves catching a urine sample midstream while walking the patient? - ✔✔Voided In performing a gross examination of a canine urine sample, which color is normal? - ✔✔yellow Which vessel is most appropriate for collection of a large blood sample? - ✔✔Jugular What is the total serum protein level in a dog with an albumin of 4.0 g/dl and a globulin level of 3.5 g/dl? - ✔✔7.5 g/dl What is the primary use of formaldehyde/formalin in veterinary practice? - ✔✔Tissue specimen preservative A six-month-old mixed breed dog is presented with a focal area of alopecia with comedones. A skin scraping is shown below. Which one of the following choices is the most likely diagnosis? - ✔✔Demodicosis Which animal normally has cloudy urine and why? - ✔✔Horses; calcium carbonate crystals What color is icteric serum? - ✔✔yellow Which best describes how an image is produced with digital radiography? - ✔✔A detector panel converts x-rays into electrical signals; and analog image is created which is then digitized All veterinary staff involved in radiation exposure in practice should limit their exposure based on which occupational health principal? - ✔✔As low as reasonably achievable The cat needs radiographs and the owner wants to assist in calming the cat. Which technique will best manage this situation? - ✔✔The client cannot be present, chemical restraint can be used to position the cat What are the three most important factors to remember for radiation safety? - ✔✔Time, distance, shielding Which one of these contrast media is radiolucent? - ✔✔Air Which may cause a radiograph to come out blurry? - ✔✔Patient movement What does OFA stand for in regards to radiology? - ✔✔Orthopedic Foundation for Animals AP or anterior-posterior means what when referring to the radiograph of a leg? - ✔✔Image of the leg is taken from the top to the bottom What is true regarding scatter radiation when taking radiographs? - ✔✔It is the primary source of radiation exposure to the restrainer What does DV or dorsal-ventral mean when referring to a radiograph of a thorax? - ✔✔Image of the thorax taken from back to front When taking a measurement for a radiograph, which unit of measurement is used? - ✔✔centimeters Which is the most important factor in promoting oral health? - ✔✔Preventative dental homecare What is wrong with this rabbit? - ✔✔Malocclusion How common are dental caries (cavities) in dogs? - ✔✔uncommon Which is more severe, periodontitis or gingivitis? - ✔✔periodontitis Which part of the tooth is considered to be living tissue? - ✔✔Dentin and pulp By what age should a dog have all its permanent teeth, and how many teeth are in the canine adult dental formula? - ✔✔42 by 7 months