Download NAVTA Test Questions and Complete Solutions Graded A+ and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity!
NAVTA Test Questions and Complete
Solutions Graded A+
Dr Smith visits a farm to perform vaccines and routine procedures on a horse. Which restraint equipment should be used? - Answer: Halter and lead Which is an incorrect way to pick up a cat? - Answer: Hold the front two legs and let the back legs hang free Which is an example of psychological restraint? - Answer: Tapping the head with a pen Max the German Shepherd is at the clinic today for vaccinations. Upon entering the exam room the veterinarian notices that Max has his ears back and is baring his teeth. What behavior is Max exhibiting - Answer: Aggression What is the primary concern when restraining a rabbit? - Answer: If the rear legs are not held properly the rabbit can break its back attempting to kick A cat needs to be restrained to check vital signs. Less-is-more restraint has been tried, but more restraint is needed. What is the term for the base of the neck where the skin is elastic and easy to grab for increased restraint application? - Answer: Scruff
- Answer: Which describes how a towel may be used best as a restraint tool? - Answer: Wrap up an angry cat When applying a gauze muzzle to an aggressive dog, which is an important consideration prior to its application? - Answer: Length of the gauze When restraining an irritated cat for jugular venipuncture, what technique is most effective? - Answer: Tuck the hind legs under your elbow with the front feet restrained in one hand and the head in the other
What must you always have control of when restraining a patient? - Answer: Head and body Which is the most appropriate type of restraint device for cows? - Answer: Cattle chute Which item is not a required part of the veterinary assistant uniform? - Answer: Jewelry When presenting an estimate to an owner in an exam room, which type of language is appropriate? - Answer: Medical terminology and layman's terms When is it appropriate to take photos of patients for hospital use? - Answer: Depends on hospital policy When is it appropriate to use cell phones during work hours? - Answer: Depends on hospital policy The assistant helps with an outpatient vaccine appointment for a 10 week old bulldog puppy and thinks the puppy is adorable. Which behavior is NOT acceptable? - Answer: Post a selfie with the puppy on personal social media Mr. Williams has arrived for his dog Sam's vaccination appointment. While walking to the exam room, Mr. Williams asks why the client who just left was crying. How should Mr. Williams' assistant answer the question? - Answer: Apologize and tell Mr. Williams that other patients cannot be discussed with clients, friends, or those not involved with the case The veterinary assistant takes a message from Mrs. Jones, along with her contact information, who wants to know the results of Missy's lab work. Who should receive this message? - Answer: Veterinarian Maddy, a new feline patient, has an appointment for vaccines. Her owner does not remember which vaccines she has had. What information is needed before the assistant can call the previous veterinary clinic to request vaccination records? - Answer: Patient and owner name A new patient presents for a dental cleaning. Proof of Rabies vaccine is required, which the owner does not have. What protocol should be followed? - Answer: Contact the previous clinic and request proof of vaccination
Jane is a veterinary assistant. At dinner she told her friend about her favorite patient Rex Jones that came into the clinic for vomiting, and she shared the treatment that was performed. Jane is in violation of which ethical practice? - Answer: Confidentiality Which scenario would be considered an unethical treatment of a hospitalized animal? - Answer: Not providing fresh water and food as ordered The receptionist in the clinic has verbalized a religious belief of not being able to view a particular species of reptile. Since the afternoon appointment is for this species, what can be done to accommodate both the receptionist and the client? - Answer: Have another employee serve the client with the reptile According to the Arizona State Statutes for Ethical Practices, who is the only person that can make recommendations for a pet's care? - Answer: Veterinarian The veterinary assistant forgot to give medication to a hospitalized patient. It is 4 hours later than the scheduled time. What should the assistant do? - Answer: Explain to the veterinary technician or the veterinarian what happened and seek their advice A client has a 4-H chicken that is treated as a family member with a wound that needs antibiotic therapy. What item required on the drug label may need to be explained to prevent the client from becoming upset because of the human-animal bond with the bird? - Answer: Drug withdrawal time for meat and egg use The human-animal bond is a unique and complex relationship between people and their pets. What must the veterinary assistant do regarding the human-animal bond? - Answer: Understand, respect and encourage A Chihuahua needs a nail trim. Which type of appointment is most appropriate? - Answer: Technician/Assistant Mr. Bennett took the cat she adopted from a high-density shelter to the clinic because of sneezing. Why is it important to isolate this patient from other patients? - Answer: The cat may have a contagious upper respiratory infection
A dog with a cough is immediately placed into an exam room for evaluation. What is the reason this dog was placed into a room before other patients? - Answer: The exam room will help prevent exposure to other animals A 7 week old Labrador is coming to the clinic because of vomiting and diarrhea. Upon arrival where should the dog wait for its appointment? - Answer: Designated exam room When scheduling an appointment for a brand new client, which is the most important piece of information you should get before hanging up the phone? - Answer: Owner's phone number By Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) guidelines, where should information on all chemicals used in the clinic be quickly referenced? - Answer: Safety data sheets When mopping the floor, which precaution is applied to ensure safety for those in the work area? - Answer: Place a wet floor sign at each end At what weight range is a second person needed to help lift a dog? - Answer: 40-60lbs Why is it best to have two refrigerators? - Answer: One for biologics and one for employee food Thirty-five pound bags of dog food need to be moved. What is the best technique for moving the dog food? - Answer: Place on a wheeled dolly This label is on a bottle of isopropyl alcohol. Based on the current OSHA hazardous labeling requirements, what are the dangers associated with its use? - Answer: Flammable and irritant A veterinary assistant removes and discards full PPE of gloves, gown, and face shield. What is the reason for shedding the gown over the gloves until all items are inside out? - Answer: To push the highest contact value of contamination into a grouping away from the body In an appropriate isolation protocol, where should PPE and the medical mask be discarded? - Answer: In a separate hands-free bio-waste container near the patient
According to the CDC, in the general healthcare setting, what is the most important factor in hand washing and sanitizing to prevent patient or self exposure to contamination? - Answer: Prompt timeliness before and after at-risk contact What does OSHA stand for? - Answer: Occupational Safety and Health Administration What does MSDS stand for? - Answer: Material Safety Data Sheet Why is the EPA involved in the removal of medical waste? - Answer: To ensure the safety of the environment What information should be included on an OSHA container label? - Answer: Flammability Which type of gloves are not recommended for working with chemicals that are used in the veterinary facility? - Answer: Vinyl After handling an infectious patient, which course of action is most appropriate? - Answer: Remove gloves, wash hands, dry with a paper towel, apply new gloves before moving on to the next patient A patient is presented for nystagmus, ataxia, and a head tilt. What body system is most likely being affected? - Answer: Nervous system Abnormal findings on the skin must be documented in the medical record. In which body system would this abnormality be documented? - Answer: Integumentary system The integumentary system is composed of which organs and/or structures? - Answer: Hair, skin, nails, What is the name of the movement of a muscle that is under control of the animal? - Answer: Voluntary What principal artery carries oxygenated blood to other smaller blood vessels? - Answer: Aorta
The purpose of the circulatory system is to distribute blood through the body, oxygenate the blood, and return the blood back to the heart. What vessels return blood to the heart? - Answer: Veins Which body system keeps infectious microorganisms out of the body? - Answer: Immune What is the term used to describe the inability to breathe? - Answer: Apnea Which organ is known as the "voice box" and is loaded in the upper respiratory system? - Answer: Larynx What is the name of the ruminant stomach compartment that breaks down roughages by using bacteria and protozoa? - Answer: Rumen What is the name of the hormone that promotes reabsorption of water from collecting in the kidneys? - Answer: Antidiuretic What structure is used for filtering waste from the blood, balancing fluids, and forming urine? - Answer: Kidney The nervous system is composed of which structures? - Answer: Neurons, spinal cord, brain What is the name of the chemical that travels from a gland to deliver a message to the target tissue? - Answer: Hormones What portion of the brain is responsible for producing certain metabolic processes and other activities of the autonomic nervous system and endocrine system? - Answer: Hypothalamus What is the name of the organ that produces male gametes? - Answer: Testes Which male reproductive structure is responsible for the storage of sperm? - Answer: Epididymis
Which disease commonly affects puppies and is characterized by lethargy, inappetance, vomiting, and hemorrhagic diarrhea? - Answer: Parvovirus Why is rabies listed as a zoonotic disease? - Answer: It is a disease that people can get from animals Which animal is particularly vulnerable to vitamin C deficiency (scurvy)? - Answer: Guinea pig What is another name for jaundice? - Answer: Icterus Which part of the tooth is considered to be living tissue? - Answer: Dentin and pulp Which animal cannot normally regurgitate or vomit? - Answer: Horse Which white blood cells produce antibodies? - Answer: Lymphocytes Which best defines anaphylaxis? - Answer: A body's allergic reaction, possibly to a drug or medication Which type of diet is inappropriate for a diabetic patient? - Answer: High carb A patient has just had a seizure and is in the post-ictal phase. What are you likely to see? - Answer: Ataxia Which clipper blade is best for clipping a long haired patient for grooming? - Answer: # What procedure should be performed prior to bathing to protect a patient's eyes? - Answer: Apply artificial tears ointment to both eyes Which clipper blade size will leave hair the shortest? - Answer: 40
A responsibility of the veterinary assistant is to demonstrate the appropriate technique for brushing a pet's teeth. It is not safe to brush all surfaces. Which surface should be brushed? - Answer: Buccal The technician is performing a toenail trim on a 3 month old male puppy. He trims the nails back taking a small amount at a time to ensure that he is not cutting into the quick. What is housed in the quick? - Answer: Nerves and blood supply Which is not used to stop the bleeding of a quick? - Answer: Applying hydrogen peroxide In dog and cat species, where are the anal glands located? - Answer: 4 and 8 o'clock Which is the best way to prevent water and soap from entering an animal's ear canal during a bath? - Answer: Place a small amount of cotton in each ear Which describes how to perform a nail trim on a dog with black nails? - Answer: Trim small sections at a time According to state and federal laws, veterinary assistants involved in patient care are required to be supervised by whom? - Answer: Veterinarian and/or technician If the veterinarian is not physically present to provide treatments, which team member can work under indirect supervision? - Answer: Veterinary technician Diagnosis, prognosis, surgery, and prescribing are all tasks that can only be performed by what team member? - Answer: Veterinarian The job description for what team member includes being responsible for hospital cleanliness, stocking of supplies, and assisting with patient care if requested by the veterinary technician? - Answer: Kennel Assistant Although everyone is considered to be a member of the veterinary healthcare team, who is legally responsible for the safety and well-being of patients and staff? - Answer: Veterinarian
When taking a measurement for a radiograph, which unit of measurement is used? - Answer: Centimeters When reconstituting the freeze dried, powder portion of a vaccine it is important to: - Answer: Use on the amount of the diluent provided by the manufacturer to reconstitute to powder What does DV or dorsal-ventral mean when referring to a radiograph of a thorax? - Answer: Image of the thorax taken from back to front Which is the most commonly used device to prevent self mutilation and tearing of a bandage? - Answer: Elizabethan collar What is true regarding scatter radiation when taking radiographs? - Answer: It is the primary source of radiation exposure to the restrainer The assistant is helping the technician with hospitalized patients. After taking Patient A out for a walk, where is the information documented? - Answer: Progress note AP or anterior-posterior means what when referring to the radiograph of a leg? - Answer: Image of the leg is taken from the top to the bottom Spot is 2 hours post-op after a neuter procedure. The veterinarian asked the assistant to take Spot outside to relieve himself. Upon their return, what should be documented in the medical chart? - Answer: BM, urination, attitude What does OFA stand for in regards to radiology? - Answer: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals The veterinarian asks the assistant to feed a hospitalized patient 1 cup of dry, bland food. After placing the food in the kennel the patient quickly ate it all. What should be noted in the medical chart? - Answer: Amount fed, amount consumed, time given Which may cause a radiograph to come out blurry? - Answer: Patient movement
Max Martin is hospitalized for renal insufficiency. At 3pm his attitude needs to be recorded on his treatment sheet. Max is lying in right lateral recumbency. He responds to sound by moving his eyes, but he does not move his head. How would Max's mentation be recorded? - Answer: Lateral Which one of these contrast media is radiolucent? - Answer: air Which is true when determining the gender of a small animal? - Answer: The anogenital distance in the female is decreased What are the three most important factors to remember for radiation safety? - Answer: Time, distance, shielding The veterinary assistant is expected to determine and record required criteria during the patient's visit to the clinic such as temperature, respiration, mucous membrane color, and weight. What else would the veterinary assistant notate? - Answer: Date of birth, capillary refill time, pulse What characteristics are referred to as TPR? - Answer: Temperature, pulse, respiration The cat needs radiographs and the owner wants to assist in calming the cat. Which technique will best manage this situation? - Answer: The client cannot be present, chemical restraint can be used to position the cat All veterinary staff involved in radiation exposure in practice should limit their exposure based on which occupational health principal? - Answer: As low as reasonably achievable While getting a history on a cat the assistant noticed open-mouthed breathing. What is the appropriate action to take? - Answer: Tell the owner the cat is being taken to the treatment area and notify the veterinarian Which best describes how an image is produced with digital radiography? - Answer: A detector panel converts x-rays into electrical signals; and analog image is created which is then digitized
Which team member must sign a rabies certificate following the rabies vaccination? - Answer: Veterinarian Which information is not required on an x-ray image? - Answer: Presenting complaint A 6 month old Shih Tzu was spayed today. Which certificate is prepared for the owner as proof of the procedure? - Answer: Sterilization When discharging a patient, what does not need to be verified as completed before the veterinary assistant releases the patient? - Answer: The veterinarian has finished writing in the patient's medical record Why is a dosimeter badge worn by veterinary personnel? - Answer: To monitor radiation exposure A Boxer is limping due to a possible ulnar fracture. The veterinarian would like x-rays of the left front limb from the phalanges to the olecranon process. What two views should be taken? - Answer: Lateral, AP When performing a survey of thoracic radiographs, which is typically the first view? - Answer: Right lateral What is a nosocomial infection - Answer: An infection acquired in the hospital When using calipers to measure anatomy for radiographs, where is the measurement taken? - Answer: Widest portion of the anatomy Which correctly explains triage of emergency patients? - Answer: Sorting of patients into groups depending on their need for immediate intervention Which method is not an example of diagnostic imaging? - Answer: Cytology
Which can be used to assist the veterinary team in determining proper growth and condition of a dog or cat? - Answer: Body condition score What kind of tissue causes the most x-ray scatter? - Answer: Thick body parts Observing a patient includes which senses? - Answer: Visual Auditory Olfactory Which information is not required for an x-ray log? - Answer: Patient address Nosocomial infections are: - Answer: Acquired by a patient during hospitalization What lab result would you expect to find in a cat with diabetes mellitus? - Answer: Increased urine glucose, Increased blood glucose In hospitalized patients the vital signs are taken and recorded as part of the observation by the veterinary assistant. What other data is to be observed and recorded for hospitalized patients? - Answer: Appetite Urination and defecation Patient attitude How is the turbidity or appearance of urine recorded? - Answer: Clear, cloudy, flocculent Which is/are a factor in influencing patient feeding and appetite in a hospital setting? - Answer: Age of the patient Additional nutritional requirements due to illness Effect of illness on appetite When is the best time to perform a blood smear after collection? - Answer: Immediately
What color do gram-negative bacteria appear on a gram-stained microscopic slide? - Answer: red What color is icteric serum? - Answer: yellow A four-year-old Bichon has come into the hospital for a recheck exam after being treated for a Staphylococcal skin infection. On the medical record the doctor noted that the current problem, a skin fold yeast infection, is iatrogenic. What is an iatrogenic problem? - Answer: Condition caused by the diagnostics or therapy Which animal normally has cloudy urine and why? - Answer: Horses; calcium carbonate crystals Where is the plantar region located? - Answer: Bottom of the rear feet A six-month-old mixed breed dog is presented with a focal area of alopecia with comedones. A skin scraping is shown below. Which one of the following choices is the most likely diagnosis? - Answer: Demodicosis What does the suffix "-stomy" mean? - Answer: To cut into What is the primary use of formaldehyde/formalin in veterinary practice? - Answer: Tissue specimen preservative If a dog has a neurologic problem and she is adducting her front legs, what is she doing with them? - Answer: Moving legs inward, towards the midline Which term means "toward the nose"? - Answer: Rostral What is the total serum protein level in a dog with an albumin of 4.0 g/dl and a globulin level of 3.5 g/dl?
- Answer: 7.5 g/dl Which vessel is most appropriate for collection of a large blood sample? - Answer: Jugular
"Emesis" is the medical term for what condition? - Answer: Vomiting In performing a gross examination of a canine urine sample, which color is normal? - Answer: Yellow Which part is the most distal? - Answer: Phalanges Which method of urine collection involves catching a urine sample midstream while walking the patient? - Answer: Voided What does right lateral recumbency mean? - Answer: Animal lying on its right side Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) is used to measure the function of what on a blood chemistry panel? - Answer: Kidney function and hydration What is an enterotomy? - Answer: Incision into the intestine Samantha is a 3 year old Bloodhound that presented to the hospital for neurologic issues following an incident with a skunk. Dr. Johnson is concerned Samantha may be exhibiting signs of rabies. Who can handle patients that might have rabies? - Answer: Personnel who have been vaccinated for rabies Which is the definition of leukopenia? - Answer: A decrease in white blood cells Dr Smith is going to perform a post mortem exam on a feline patient. What is the proper term for this procedure? - Answer: Necropsy The next appointment is a dog with conjunctivitis. What is the health problem? - Answer: Inflammation of the eyes What does HBC mean? - Answer: Hit by car When preparing a fecal smear, which solution is not used? - Answer: Sedi-stain
