NC health science 1 final exam review Questions with Complete Verified Solutions 2024/2025, Exams of Health sciences

Download NC health science 1 final exam review Questions with Complete Verified Solutions 2024/2025 and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! NC health science 1 final exam review Questions with Complete Verified Solutions 2024/2025 Exercising for prolong periods without adequate rest would cause a(n): A. buildup of lactic acid. B. increase in blood sugar. C. increases atrophy. D. loss of minerals in bon A. buildup of lactic acid. 2. Regular exercise and training will: A. cause lactic acid. B. improve muscle tone. C. antagonize circulation. D. reduce muscle efficiency. B. improve muscle tone. 3. Joe lifts weights daily. He has a bulging through a weak abdominal muscle. What is his diagnosis? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01 RBT: A. Fibromyalgia B. Hernia C. Muscular Dystrophy D. Tendonitis B. Hernia 4. When Joe flexes his bicep, what characteristic of muscles describes what is happening to his bicep? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01 RBT: A. Contractibility B. Elasticity C. Excitability D. Extensibility A. Contractibility 5. Cory stretches every night after running. What is his desired outcome? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.01 RBT: A. Atrophy B. Contractibility C. Extensibility D. Hypertrophy C. Extensibility 6. Eating a diet high in calcium will improve the health of your bones, teeth, and nervous system as well as: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02 RBT: A. aid in blood clotting. B. heal damaged tissue. C. produce energy. D. promote growth. A. aid in blood clotting. 7. Weston presented in the emergency department with abdominal pain and nausea after eating a meal that was high in fat. His symptoms indicate a diagnosis of: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02 RBT: A. cholelithiasis. B. gastroenteritis. C. gastroesophageal reflux. D. hepatitis C. A. cholelithiasis. 8. Ashely experienced pain and burning in the epigastric region when she lays flat in bed. This condition improves when she raises the head of her bed. She has: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.02 RBT: Which function of the female reproductive system is demonstrated with menarche? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.04 RBT: A. Menopause B. Menstruation C. Ovulation D. Pregnancy B. Menstruation Which female reproductive disorder is characterized by abdominal pain, and excessive menstrual bleeding that can lead to permanent damage of the reproductive organs and sterility? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.04 RBT: A. Amenorrhea B. Endometriosis C. Salpingitis D. Vaginitis B. Endometriosis Women that are sexually active should have an annual exam and screening for the early detection of cervical cancer. This screening is a: A. colposcopy. B. laparoscopy. C. Pap smear. D. pelvimetry. C. Pap smear. Which structure produces secretions that provide nutrients and protection to sperms upon ejaculation? A. Fallopian tubes B. Seminal vesicles C. Seminiferous tubules D. Vas deferens B. Seminal vesicles 20. What term describes the discharge of an unfertilized ovum and degenerated endometrium from the female reproductive tract? A. Dysmenorrhea B. Leukorrhea C. Menorrhagia D. Menstruation D. Menstruation The pharynx, larynx, and alveoli are in which system? A. Digestive B. Respiratory C. Sensory D. Urinary B. Respiratory Which suffix means inflammation? A. Itis B. Ology C. Osis D. Pathy A. Itis What is the relationship of the skin to the muscle A. Distal B. Lateral C. Proximal D. Superficial D. Superficial . What is the relationship of the arms to the body? A. Distal B. Lateral C. Medial D. Proximal B. Lateral . What abdominal region is on either side of the epigastric region? A. Hypochondriac B. Iliac C. Lumbar D. Umbilical A. Hypochondriac What type of joint is the elbow? A. Ball and socket B. Gliding C. Hinge D. Pivot C. Hinge The axial skeleton includes bones of the: A. arm. B. foot. C. leg. D. skull. D. skull. The bone forming cells are: A. diaphysis. B. fontanels. C. osteoblasts. D. osteocytes. C. osteoblasts. The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis. B. endosteum. C. epiphysis. D. periosteum. A. diaphysis. The inner lining of the long bone is the: A. diaphysis. Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Biceps brachii B. Cardiac wall C. Stomach wall D. Trapezius C. Stomach wall Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. Muscular atrophy B. Muscular hypertrophy C. Myoneural D. Synergist B. Muscular hypertrophy Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. fibromyalgia. B. muscle spasm. C. muscular dystrophy. D. myasthenia gravis. D. myasthenia gravis. Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. fibromyalgia. B. muscle spasm. C. muscular dystrophy. D. myasthenia gravis. A. fibromyalgia. What type of joint is the elbow? A. Ball and socket B. Gliding C. Hinge D. Pivot C. Hinge The axial skeleton includes bones of the: A. arm. B. foot. C. leg. D. skull. D. skull. The bone forming cells are: A. diaphysis. B. fontanels. C. osteoblasts. D. osteocytes. C. osteoblasts. The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis. B. endosteum. C. epiphysis. D. periosteum. A. diaphysis. The inner lining of the long bone is the: A. diaphysis. B. endosteum. C. epiphysis. D. periosteum. B. endosteum. Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from: A. gout. B. osteoarthritis. C. osteoporosis. D. rheumatoid arthritis. B. osteoarthritis. David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of a. gout. B. osteoarthritis. C. osteoporosis. D. rheumatoid arthritis. A. gout. Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03 RBT: A. Hemopoiesis B. Mineral storage C. Movement D. Protection C. Movement Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03 RBT: A. Hemopoiesis B. Mineral storage C. Movement D. Protection D. Protection Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a): NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: What type of joint is the elbow? A. Ball and socket B. Gliding C. Hinge D. Pivot C. Hinge The axial skeleton includes bones of the: A. arm. B. foot. C. leg. D. skull. D. skull. The bone forming cells are: A. diaphysis. B. fontanels. C. osteoblasts. D. osteocytes. C. osteoblasts. The shaft of the long bone is the A. diaphysis. B. endosteum. C. epiphysis. D. periosteum. A. diaphysis. The inner lining of the long bone is the: A. diaphysis. B. endosteum. C. epiphysis. D. periosteum. B. endosteum. Helen is an 80 year old woman with stiff and painful joints caused by loss of articular cartilage from normal wear and tear. She suffers from: A. gout. B. osteoarthritis. C. osteoporosis. D. rheumatoid arthritis. B. osteoarthritis. David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of a. gout. B. osteoarthritis. C. osteoporosis. D. rheumatoid arthritis. A. gout. Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03 RBT: A. Hemopoiesis B. Mineral storage C. Movement D. Protection C. Movement Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03 RBT: A. Hemopoiesis B. Mineral storage C. Movement D. Protection D. Protection Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a): NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Sprain B. Strain C. Tendonitis D. Tetanus B. Strain Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Gastrocnemius B. Hamstring C. Sartorius D. Vastus medialis A. Gastrocnemius Which muscle is located on the head? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Deltoid B. Gluteus medius C. Intercostal D. Zygomaticus major D. Zygomaticus major Which is a muscle of the arm? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Diaphragm B. Gastrocnemius C. Trapezius D. Triceps brachii D. Triceps brachii Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Biceps brachii B. Cardiac wall David has uric acid crystal deposits in his joints and has pain in his great toe. These are symptoms of a. gout. B. osteoarthritis. C. osteoporosis. D. rheumatoid arthritis. A. gout. Cindy has a dislocated shoulder. Her doctor has recommended six weeks of physical therapy. This will impact which function of the skeletal system? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03 RBT: A. Hemopoiesis B. Mineral storage C. Movement D. Protection C. Movement Major organs of the body are located within the skull, ribs, and pelvis. What function of the skeletal system do these structures perform? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.03 RBT: A. Hemopoiesis B. Mineral storage C. Movement D. Protection D. Protection Injury to a muscle which involves tearing and bleeding of the muscle is called (a): NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Sprain B. Strain C. Tendonitis D. Tetanus B. Strain Which muscle is on the posterior of the lower leg? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Gastrocnemius B. Hamstring C. Sartorius D. Vastus medialis A. Gastrocnemius Which muscle is located on the head? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Deltoid B. Gluteus medius C. Intercostal D. Zygomaticus major D. Zygomaticus major Which is a muscle of the arm? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Diaphragm B. Gastrocnemius C. Trapezius D. Triceps brachii D. Triceps brachii Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Biceps brachii B. Cardiac wall C. Stomach wall D. Trapezius C. Stomach wall Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. Muscular atrophy B. Muscular hypertrophy C. Myoneural D. Synergist B. Muscular hypertrophy Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. fibromyalgia. B. muscle spasm. C. muscular dystrophy. D. myasthenia gravis. D. myasthenia gravis. Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. fibromyalgia. B. muscle spasm. C. muscular dystrophy. D. myasthenia gravis. A. fibromyalgia. What type of joint is the elbow? A. Ball and socket B. Gliding A. Gastrocnemius B. Hamstring C. Sartorius D. Vastus medialis A. Gastrocnemius Which muscle is located on the head? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Deltoid B. Gluteus medius C. Intercostal D. Zygomaticus major D. Zygomaticus major Which is a muscle of the arm? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Diaphragm B. Gastrocnemius C. Trapezius D. Triceps brachii D. Triceps brachii Which body structure is made up of smooth muscle? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.04 RBT: A. Biceps brachii B. Cardiac wall C. Stomach wall D. Trapezius C. Stomach wall Sam works out at the gym 3 or 4 times a week. He can lift more weight than any of his classmates. What term would describe Sam's muscles? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. Muscular atrophy B. Muscular hypertrophy C. Myoneural D. Synergist B. Muscular hypertrophy Mary is 44 years old. She has fluctuating weakness around her eyes, difficulty chewing, and difficulty swallowing. The doctor diagnoses Mary with an autoimmune disorder that has no cure. These symptoms describe: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. fibromyalgia. B. muscle spasm. C. muscular dystrophy. D. myasthenia gravis. D. myasthenia gravis. Mary has muscle pain, fatigue, sleeping difficulties, depression and exercise intolerance. Her doctor has prescribed only symptomatic treatment and states that this disorder is most common in women. Mary's diagnosis is MOST LIKELY: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. fibromyalgia. B. muscle spasm. C. muscular dystrophy. D. myasthenia gravis.t A. fibromyalgia. Jenna's leg has been in a cast for four weeks due to a fracture. Her physician ordered physical therapy after the cast was removed. Why would the physician order therapy? Physical therapy will treat: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.1.05 RBT: A. muscle atrophy. B. muscle hypertrophy. C. poor posture. D. sarcoplasm. A. muscle atrophy. Sitting erect in your desk and walking without hunching demonstrate which muscular system function?: A. Body heat B. Movement C. Posture D. Support C. Posture Which blood type has no antibodies? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.01 RBT: A. Type A B. Type AB C. Type B D. Type O B. Type AB Which blood type has "A" antibodies? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.01 RBT: A. Type A B. Type AB C. Type B D. Type O C. Type B When blood passes through the pulmonary valve, which vessel does it enter? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.01 RBT: A. Aorta B. Pulmonary artery C. Pulmonary vein D. Vena cava A. lymph nodes. B. right lymphatic duct. C. thoracic duct. D. thymus gland. C. thoracic duct. The lymphatic structures that closely parallel veins are called: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.03 RBT: A. capillaries. B. lymph. C. lymph nodes. D. lymph vessels. D. lymph vessels. The largest lymphatic structure is the: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.03 RBT: A. lymph. B. lymph vessels. C. spleen. D. tonsils. C. spleen The tiny, oval-shaped lymph structures located throughout the body are known as: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.03 RBT: A. lymph. B. lymph fluid. C. lymph nodes. D. spleen. C. lymph nodes. A lymphatic structure located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen is called the: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.03 RBT: A. lymph. B. lymph fluid. C. spleen. D. thymus gland. C. spleen. North Carolina has strict immunization requirements for students to attend public schools. What benefits do vaccinations provide? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.04 RBT: A. Artificial active immunity B. Natural immunity C. Lymphocyte production D. Sterilization A. Artificial active immunity Martha has a butterfly rash on her face. This is a classic sign of which lymphatic disorder? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.04 RBT: A. Hodgkin's disease B. Mononucleosis C. Lymphadenitis D. Lupus erythematosus D. Lupus erythematosus Jane noticed difficulty moving, difficulty breathing and stiffening of her skin. She was diagnosed with which lymphatic disorder? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.04 RBT: A. Lupus erythematosus B. Lymphadenitis C. Scleroderma D. Tonsillitis C. Scleroderma Joe is a high school student. He went to the doctor complaining of fatigue. The physician determined that Joe had enlarged lymph nodes in his neck and increased leukocytes. The physician diagnosed Joe with a viral condition called: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.04 RBT: A. HIV/AIDS B. lupus erythematosus. C. mononucleosis. D. scleroderma. C. mononucleosis. The thin, moist slippery membrane that covers the lungs is called the: NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.05 RBT: A. alveoli. B. pleura. C. mediastinum. D. sinus. B. pleura. Which structure extends from the larynx, in front of the esophagus, and forms the two bronchi? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.05 RBT: A. Epiglottis B. Larynx C. Pharynx D. Trachea D. Trachea Which respiratory structure serves as a common passage way for air and food? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.05 RBT: A. Epiglottis B. Larynx C. Pharynx D. Trachea C. Pharynx . In which body cavity are the lungs located? NCCTE.9_12.HS.HU40.2.05 RBT: