NCE Exam 1 2024/2025 with 100% Accurate Solutions, Exams of Nursing

Download NCE Exam 1 2024/2025 with 100% Accurate Solutions and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NCE EXAM 1 2024/2025 WITH 100% ACCURATE SOLUTIONS Acculturation level is influenced by - Precise Answer ✔✔number of years in the new country, country of origin, age at the beginning of acculutration process. WHich part of the brain is least developed at birth - Precise Answer ✔✔Forebrain The ______ was passed in response to the U.S.S.R.'s launching of Sputnik and sought to increase the number of trained counselors in secondary schools to raise the number of students enrolled in higher education that were pursuing math and science careers - Precise Answer ✔✔National Defense Education Act (NDEA) Wellness is - Precise Answer ✔✔a state of complete well being - physical, cognitive, and psychological. ________ is the name of the ACA division dedicated to group work. - Precise Answer ✔✔Association for Specicialists in Group Work Thr concept of a free appropriate public education (FAPE) is associated with - Precise Answer ✔✔IDEA This 19th century pioneer is credited with recognizing that mental retardation was related to developmental decifiencies rather than mental illness - Precise Answer ✔✔Jean Esquirol The ______ design requires random assignment - Precise Answer ✔✔true experimental design Parents of a minor client demand to be informed by the counselor about what the client is talking about during counseling sessions. In this situation the first thing the counselor should do is - Precise Answer ✔✔explain the importance of confidentiality to the parents and if they still insist, thry to seek release from the child before disclosing any information to the parent. A person's genetics and biology make a person's - Precise Answer ✔✔race a teacher provides positive reinforcement every two times Katherine waits until she is called on to answer a question. what type of reinforcement schedule is the teach using. - Precise Answer ✔✔fixed ratio Which is true concerning the ethical use of career technology - Precise Answer ✔✔Career technology can be used to provide career information and vocational assessments, also integrative career services and data bases of job openings. Maria works as a crisis counselor for a local agency. Although she enjoys her job, she finds herself worrying about clients after work hours and is often tempted to check in on her clients over the weekend. Maria is experiencing. - Precise Answer ✔✔role spillover. An appropriate time to terminate the counseling relationship is when - Precise Answer ✔✔the client does not improve after treatment. A _________ group is most commonly found in schools. - Precise Answer ✔✔psychoeducational. The Joint Committee on Testing Practices published - Precise Answer ✔✔Rights and responsibilities of test takers, test user qualifications, fair code of testing practice in Education. Dan has collected qualitative data on students' attitudes toward substance abuse. After he completes an anlaysis of each student he presents some of the key themes with quotes for each participant on a single page. What data management tool has he most likely used. - Precise Answer ✔✔Contact summary sheet. the first thing a counselor should do when administering psychological first aid is - Precise Answer ✔✔help individuals meet their primary needs. "It seems like you are having trouble in your current relationship because you havent moved on from your past relationship" is an example of - Precise Answer ✔✔an interpretation. when presented with a gift from a client, the counselor should - Precise Answer ✔✔consider the possible impact on the counseling relationship before refusing or accepting a gift. In psychoanalysis transeferrence is - Precise Answer ✔✔encouraged. _____ and ______ values are the primary value that affect an individual's occupational decision. - Precise Answer ✔✔Work: cultural A client informs her counselor that has been diagnosed with HIV and does not plan on telling her significant other, enen though they are engaging in unprotected sex. The counselor - Precise Answer ✔✔is ethically justified in telling, but not obligated to tell the clients' significant other. _______ are common psycholanalytic techniques - Precise Answer ✔✔Interpretation, dream analysis, free association Validity can be reported as a(n) - Precise Answer ✔✔aggression equation. A counselor decides to usse a technique with some of her clients that is not ased in theory and does not have any scientific support. In this situation, the counselor should _______to uphold ethical standards. - Precise Answer ✔✔discuss any possible risiks with her clients, label the technique as unproven, label the technique as developing. The neo-freudian approach known as _______ contends that, under certain cicumstances, the ego is able to function autonomously without being influenced by the id or superego - Precise Answer ✔✔interpersonal psucjpamalysis Having benefits, prestige, and a general belief that one's group is superior is termed - Precise Answer ✔✔privelege. A counselor who has a PH.D in education refers to himself as Dr. Julian Lewis in advertisements for hi counseling practice. The counselor in this situation is - Precise Answer ✔✔acting unethically, the Ph.D is not in counseling or a related field. The ______ phase of culture shock included feelings of belonging to multiple cultures. - Precise Answer ✔✔honeymoon A mother pours each of her two children a cup of choco milk,. although each cup hold the same amount of liquid one is taller and kinnier. The child who does no receive the tall, skinny glass starts crying because she is convinced that her brother received more milk than she did. which cognitive developmental concept does this child have trouble understanding. - Precise Answer ✔✔conservation A counselor who does not believe in abortion gains a clietn who is considering having one and is seeking the counselors support' The counselor feels exceedingly uncomfortable. She should - Precise Answer ✔✔refer the client to another counselor A person who takes turns in a conversation is using - Precise Answer ✔✔pragmatics Dan has spent the past 30 years working full time for a manufacturing company. He recently decided to focus on his leisure activities and took a part time position within the company. Dan is in the __________ of Super's lifespan, life space career theory.. - Precise Answer ✔✔disengagement ___________ represents a decision-making function in Jung's personality typology - Precise Answer ✔✔Feeling. Group leaders may use the _________ technique when they want to hear every group members thoughts on a given topic or issue - Precise Answer ✔✔making the rounds When calculating the item discrimination for a test item on an achievement test, the test developer will want to - Precise Answer ✔✔a positive item discrimination Which of the following research paradigms are appropriate for qualitative research - Precise Answer ✔✔post-positivism, critical, contructivism A counselor educator teaching a group counseling class makes students self-disclosure an integral part of the class. this decision is - Precise Answer ✔✔ethical as long as the counselor educator does not grade the students on their self-disclosures Transitions that create significant disruption and cause one to develop new methods of dealing with a career issue are referred to as - Precise Answer ✔✔crisis _______ is a technique that involves comparing a client's dream to myth, literature, and folklore to help unearth possible meaning of the dream. - Precise Answer ✔✔Amplification All of the following behaviors may indicate resistance in a group member - Precise Answer ✔✔trying to solve the other members problems, dominating group discussions, missing group sessions Which of the following is a measurement occuring on a ratio scale - Precise Answer ✔✔135 pounds A professional counselor has developed a survey and before disstributing it to an entire agency, wants to ensure the survey has no major problems. Administering the srvey to 15 individuals first is an example of what type of research? - Precise Answer ✔✔pilot A counselor recommends that a client who has trouble sleeping at night remove her TV, desk and computer from her bedroom, thus the client must engage in all nonsleeping activities in other areas of her house. This behavioral technique is called. - Precise Answer ✔✔environmental planning My boss promoted me, but its probably just because he likes me, not because I actually deserve it. This is an example of what kind of distorted thinking - Precise Answer ✔✔discounting. using deception as part of a research study is acceptable if - Precise Answer ✔✔the study has educational value and the deception can not be avoided Rational-emotive behavior therapy was originally called - Precise Answer ✔✔rational emotive therapy Mitchell has to declare his major by the end of the semester. he discloses to his academic advisor that he feels very pressured and does not believe one semester is enought time to earch and evaluate career alternatives. Which one of the coping patterns presented by Janis and Mann is Mitchell most likely to use given his situation - Precise Answer ✔✔hypervigelence behavior and abilities. The counselor may be able to sue this person for - Precise Answer ✔✔libel the following terms coincide with the eugenics movement (1920s-1930s) - Precise Answer ✔✔one drop rule, laws against interacial marriage, connection between genes and intellectual and social traits. Although Madeline draws in her coloring book while sophie builds a house with blocks, they sit near each other and carry on a conversation. This type of play is called. - Precise Answer ✔✔associative play the external conflict scale on the career thoughts inventory indicates clilent difficulty in - Precise Answer ✔✔balancing one's own views and vocational desires with others' input Frankl believed that people could find meaning through - Precise Answer ✔✔suffering, achievement, creation. the following behaviors can be potentially problematic in group work. - Precise Answer ✔✔advice giving, informing, blocking. Students must run a mile at least a minute faster in the spring than they did in the fall to pass their physical education fitness exam. This type of exam is an example of a(n) - Precise Answer ✔✔ipasitive assessment A counseling researcher is interested in investigating the following research question: What is the influence of socioeconomic status and school climate on academic achievement? The dependent variable is - Precise Answer ✔✔academic achievement one of the first ssteps that counselors who receive subpeonas should take is - Precise Answer ✔✔to contact the client to see how he or she would like them to proceed. Selfishness predominates the __________ stage of Gilligan's theory of moral development. - Precise Answer ✔✔orientation to individual survival. to assess a client's career interests, a counselor should adminsinter the - Precise Answer ✔✔the Kuder Career Search Because she is upset about the amount of fighting she engages in with her teenage daughter (5+ fights a week), a client is seeing a counselor who uses a solution focused brief counseling approach. After a few sessions, she reports to the counselor that fought only once with her daughter since her last counseling session. The counselor responds by asking the client "How were you able to do that? what did you do to decrease the amount of firghting? the counselor in this scenario is using the SFBT technique called - Precise Answer ✔✔positive blame Closed groups are often preferred when the leader is looking to encourage - Precise Answer ✔✔achievement of group goals, group process, and group cohesion and trust. Readiness tests, which indicate the minimum level of skills needed to move from one grade level to another, have been - Precise Answer ✔✔criticized for including cultural and language barriers. The research question "how does ethnicity impact religiosity" is an example of ____________ research question. - Precise Answer ✔✔causal The 1970s court case that resulted in the deinstitutionalization of patients living in mental hospitals was - Precise Answer ✔✔Donaldson vs. O'connor __________ needs occur when the demand for workers exceeds the number of existing workers and requires mmore workers to be added to the workforce - Precise Answer ✔✔Growth Which of the following is an example of an externalizing question - Precise Answer ✔✔how has impulsivity hindered you from forming intimate connections with others For optimal functioning, task groups should consist of at least _____members - Precise Answer ✔✔4-5 Survey batteries - Precise Answer ✔✔are used to asses academic progress by measuring individuals' knowlege across broad content areas. In terms of time orientation, American Indians and Native Alaskans are much more oriented toward the - Precise Answer ✔✔pressent all of the following are true about maternal employment - Precise Answer ✔✔when accounting for job title and years of experience, women without children generally make the same amount of money as men. Mothers who work have increased life satisfaction compared to nonworking mothers. Mariatl satisfaction is the same for working mothers as it is for nonworking mothers. client's career issues - Precise Answer ✔✔often intersect with their personal lives. according to satir the best communication style is - Precise Answer ✔✔congruent cohesion is likely to develop more quickly for - Precise Answer ✔✔small groups the Rorschach inkblot test uses _______ to score the client's responses - Precise Answer ✔✔the location of the portion to which the client responds, the determinants that the client used to describe what he or she saw, and the content of the client's response. _______ are experimental designs - Precise Answer ✔✔time series, one group pretest-posttest, nonequivalent groups posttest only Obtaining liability insurance is essenttial for - Precise Answer ✔✔new counselors, counselors who work in private practice, and counselors that work with children. the stereotype of successful asian americans has the effect of - Precise Answer ✔✔upholding the belief that any minority can succeed if they merely work hard enough, pitting one minority against the other by holding up one as an example, and shortchanging support for many asian americans because of the view that all asians are "successful" When someone does not fully resolve and work through a crisis situation, he or she may experience - Precise Answer ✔✔transcrisis According to the NCDA's Career Counseling COmpetencies, an effective career counselor should have knowledge of - Precise Answer ✔✔individual and group counseling skills, research and evaluation, career development theory Which theory of family counseling would view a family's symptoms as the way that the family maintains its homeostasis - Precise Answer ✔✔human validation process model Homogeneity of members, interdependence, and attractiveness of members refers to which factor of group cohesion - Precise Answer ✔✔interpersonal factors which type of observation records the number of times a client engages in the targeted behavior during a predetermined time intercal - Precise Answer ✔✔partial interval A professional counselor wants to display nominal data. A ___________ is the most suitable way to present that data - Precise Answer ✔✔bar graph reciprocity refers to - Precise Answer ✔✔the ability for counselors licensed in one state to work in another state without having to apply for licensure. a teenager who is embarrassed to go out to dinner with his family even though he does not know anyone else dining at the restaruant is experiencing - Precise Answer ✔✔an imaginary audience Which career counseling intervention allows a client to gain insiht into a particular work environment by observing a competent worker - Precise Answer ✔✔job shadowing Families often get stuck because of their tendency to perpetuate dysfunctional patterns of behavior without attempting any change. Strategic family therapists refer to this as - Precise Answer ✔✔the redundancy principle