NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide: Psychology and Counseling Theories, Exams of Career Counseling

Download NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide: Psychology and Counseling Theories and more Exams Career Counseling in PDF only on Docsity! NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Ego's need for immediate gratification. - correct answer Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - correct answer Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - correct answer Self-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - correct answer Unconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - correct answer Shaping Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - correct answer Classical Conditioning A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - correct answer reinforcement NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. - correct answer Trait Theory Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - correct answer contextual worldview Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. - correct answer libido Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - correct answer counter conditioning Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. - correct answer Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - correct answer Psychosis NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers vicarious conditioning - correct answer Bandura 16 Personality Factor Questionairre - correct answer Cattell stage theory of development - correct answer Erikson Cognitive dissonance - correct answer Festinger id, ego, superego - correct answer Freud introversion-extroversion - correct answer Jung cognitive meaning making - correct answer Kegan Role Construct Repertory Test - correct answer Kelly NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Justice Reasoning & Moral development - correct answer Kohlberg Life Space - correct answer Lewin seven-stage ego development - correct answer Loevinger Self-actualization - correct answer Maslow Thematic apperception test - correct answer Murray Russian Psychologist - correct answer Pavlov dualism, relativism, & commitment - correct answer Perry original child psychologist - correct answer Piaget NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers actualizing tendency - correct answer Rogers principle of reinforcement - correct answer Skinner interpersonal personality theory - correct answer Sullivan stimulus-response-consequence - correct answer Thorndike father of American behaviorism - correct answer Watson systematic desensitization - correct answer Wolpe The main factor in defining a minority. - correct answer Oppression NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Child, parent, & grandparent are the major ________. - correct answer family roles Females actually have greater ___________ than males. - correct answer verbal ability The balance between work life, family life, and leisure. - correct answer role integration _______________ dictate the customs, attitudes, and beliefs of a particular racial or ethnic group. - correct answer culture-bound values Culture conflict is a major issue for many _________. - correct answer Asian Americans Pessimism, stoicism, & laziness are stereotypes of ______________. - correct answer Native Americans The counselor must accurately diagnose the problem taking cultural norms into consideration before - correct answer effective intervention can take place. NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers The belief that clients should change to fit the environment. - correct answer autoplastic view The belief tht suggests changing the outside world. - correct answer Alloplastic view Counselors are often called to collaborate with medical and legal personnel when dealing with - correct answer abuse As nontraditional families increase, the traditional_____________ is declining. - correct answer nuclear family This decreases as one's age increases. - correct answer cohort group Lesbians and gays reveal their sexual orientation to themselves and/or others. - correct answer The process of coming out grieving process - correct answer Kubler-Ross NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers emic-etic dilemma - correct answer Draguns life-career rainbow - correct answer Super primarily from China, Japan, & the Phillipines - correct answer Asian Americans life review therapy - correct answer Butler American Indian, Alaska Native, and New Indian - correct answer Native Americans primarily African - correct answer Black Americans developmental stages - correct answer Erikson MID model - correct answer Atkinson, Morten, & Sue NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Counselors who fear rejection or closeness and affection may have difficulty developing _________in the helping relationship. - correct answer intimacy Clients feel they have really been understood when counselors use accurate ______________. - correct answer reflection of content and feeling. _____________ uses an approach that is very effective for treating depression. - correct answer Beck Counselors who apply complete thinking, feeling & behavior towards clients, use helping skill known as - correct answer attending This approach explores what is affecting the client in the here and now. - correct answer Gestalt Listening, attending, & inquiring - correct answer helping skills NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers _____________recognized the importance of a person's position in the family constellation. - correct answer Adler When a client directs toward the counselor feelings that were once attached to a significant other, _________ takes place. - correct answer transference He introduced the concept of observational learning. - correct answer Bandura A process of eliminating anxiety by pairing the anxiety- evoking situation with a relaxing response. - correct answer systematic desenstization A basic premise of ____________ is that people are influenced by the consequences of their behavior. - correct answer behavior modification This view holds that individuals are essentially good in nature with a tendency toward growth and productivity.. - correct answer client-centered view NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Flooding the client with anxiety-producing stimuli within a safe setting is called - correct answer implosive therapy Counselors who keep confidentiality, are reliable, and are dependable slowly develop - correct answer trustworthiness The concept of collective unconscious was introduced by - correct answer Jung Adler - correct answer individual psychology Bandura - correct answer social learning theory Beck - correct answer cognitive therapy Berne - correct answer TA Caplan - correct answer mental health consultation NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Schein - correct answer process consultation Skinner - correct answer behavior modification Wolpe - correct answer behavior therapy This leadership style leaves all the group decision making up to the members of the group. - correct answer Laissez-faire The group's attractiveness to it's members is known as - correct answer cohesiveness One of the first things a group needs to do is start developing rules of conduct, known as - correct answer norms One of the basic techniques in transactional analysis is called - correct answer life-script analysis NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Personal growth group leaders are referred to as - correct answer facilitators This consists of the members of the groups analyzing the group's functioning. - correct answer group process Members may join at any time during the life of this type of group. - correct answer Open Group A direct expression of one's views and feelings in a conflict situation that also invites the oppostition to do the same. - correct answer confrontation One way groups are helpful is by providing members with - correct answer in vivo This concludes that group members change their behavior as a result of being observed. - correct answer The Hawthorne Effect NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers "What happens in the group stays in the group" is an underlying assumption of - correct answer confidentiality According to Gazda, the stage linking exploration and action is the - correct answer transition "Primary," "secondary," and "tertiary" refer to - correct answer prevention These define the expectations of the group concerning the group members. - correct answer Group roles Counselors who focus on the group as a whole use - correct answer horizontal intervention This occurs when clients project onto the therapist feelings having to do with past relationships. - correct answer transference A method of letting clients know ahead of time the nature, expectations, and goals of the group, especially in NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Lewin - correct answer term:group dynamics Luft and Ingram - correct answer Johari's window Moreno - correct answer psychodrama Rogers - correct answer group centered Yalom - correct answer curative factors The matching approach to a career development is known as - correct answer trait and factor Role-playing is a form of the career development approach known as - correct answer simulation NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers _________'s theory of career development uses the hierarchy of needs developed by Maslow. - correct answer Roe The Dictionary of Occupational Titles codes occupations according to field and gives reference to - correct answer data, people, and things If the test has high ___________, we can assume the test actually measures what it claims to measure. - correct answer validity This refers to average performance consdiering the mean, median, and mode. - correct answer central tendency The ratio of mental age to chronological age multiplied by 100. - correct answer Ratio IQ Score Kuder-Richadson Formula 20 is a mathematical formula used to estimate ________________ or homogeneity. - correct answer Internal Consistency NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers In a sociogram, an unselected individual is referred to as this. - correct answer Isolate This is the most frequently occurring score in a given distribution. - correct answer Mode If scores pile up at one end of the distribution or the other, it is said to be a ___________________________. - correct answer Skewed Distribution A normal score with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 10. - correct answer T-Score A typing test is an example of a _________________ test. - correct answer Proficiency ___________________ refers to the extent to which measurements correlate with a particular criterion when both are measured at the same time; whereas ________________________refers to the correlation between test scores on a particular criterion and later performance on the same criterion. - correct answer Concurrent Validity NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers Maturation, regression and experimental mortality are examples of threats to this. - correct answer Internal Validity To compare the mean scores of two groups, this test should be used. - correct answer T Test Interval and ratio data are ___________________, and nominal and ordinal are _______________________. - correct answer Quantitative data; Qualitative Data In this type of research, the independent variable is not within the control of the researcher. - correct answer Ex Post Facto When two or more groups are being compared, the omnibus _________________ can be used to determine if any significant diferences exist. - correct answer F Test When ______________________________ is used, each member of the population has an equal and independent chance of being chosen. - correct answer Simple Random Sampling NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers The calculated and critical t values are compared to determine whether or not to reject this. - correct answer Null Hypothesis This has to do with the generalizability of the results of a study. - correct answer External Validity This refers to the strength of the relationship between two variables. - correct answer Correlation Hawthorne - correct answer An Experimental effect that threatens internal validity Likert - correct answer Summated Rating Scales Solomon - correct answer Research design with three or four groups A counselor who meets the educational and exprimental requirements may become a(n) _____________________ of NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions And Answers the AAMFT. - correct answer Clinical member Counselors who are devoted to self-improvement as well as improvement of the counseling profession are said to have good _______________________ ____________________. - correct answer Professional Orientation Although professional ________________ are not legally binding, they are enforced by professional organizations. - correct answer Ethics Before conducting research with human subjects, professional counselors should obtain this. - correct answer Informed Consent Counselors are guilty of this when they date or have other nonprofessional involvement with clients. - correct answer Dual Relationships