NCLEX Predictor Exam 150 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT, Exams of Nursing

Download NCLEX Predictor Exam 150 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NCLEX Predictor Exam 150 Questions with Verified Answers

Which of these instructions should a nurse include in the teaching plan for a client who had removal of a cataract in the left eye? a. "Forcefully cough and take deep breaths every two hours to keep your airway clear." b. "Perform the prescribed eye exercises each day to strengthen your eye muscles." c. "Rinse your eyes with saline each morning to prevent postoperative infection." d. "Take the prescribed stool softener to avoid increasing intraocular pressure." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "Take the prescribed stool softener to avoid increasing intraocular pressure." A client vomits during a continuous nasogastric tube feeding. A nurse should stop the feeding and take which of these actions? a. Suction the nasogastric tube. b. Flush the tube with 30 mL of sterile water. c. Remove the nasogastric tube. d. Check the residual volume. - CORRECT ANSWER d. Check the residual volume. Which of these actions best demonstrates cultural sensitivity by a nurse? a. The nurse talks in a slow-paced speech. b. The nurse asks clients about their beliefs and practices toward pregnancy. c. The nurse uses charts and diagrams when teaching pregnant clients. d. The nurse can speak several different languages. - CORRECT ANSWER b. The nurse asks clients about their beliefs and practices toward pregnancy. Which of these manifestations should a nurse expect to observe in a 3-month-old infant who is diagnosed with dehydration? a. Hyperreflexia. b. Tachycardia. c. Bradypnea. d. Agitation. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Tachycardia.

When assessing a client's risk of developing nosocomial infection, a nurse plans to determine potential entry portals, which include: a. the urinary meatus. b. vomitus. c. contaminated water. d. sexual intercourse. - CORRECT ANSWER a. the urinary meatus. A client who is on the inpatient psychiatric unit has a history of violence. Which of these actions should a nurse take if the client is agitated? a. Encourage the client to verbalize feelings. b. Lock the client in a secluded room. c. Ask the other clients to give feedback regarding the client's behavior. d. Ignore the client's inappropriate behavior. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Encourage the client to verbalize feelings. Which of these measures should a nurse include when planning care for a school- aged child during a sickle cell crisis episode? a. Monitoring for signs of bleeding. b. Providing pain relief. c. Administering cool sponge baths to reduce fevers. d. Offering a high calorie diet. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Providing pain relief. Which of these instructions should a nurse include in the plan of care for a 32- week gestation client who had an amniocentesis today? a. "Drink at least six glasses of fluids during the next six hours after the test." b. "Call the clinic if you experience any abdominal cramps." c. "Don't be concerned if you have some vaginal spotting in the next 12 hours." d. "When you get home, stay on bed-rest for the next 48 hours." - CORRECT ANSWER b. "Call the clinic if you experience any abdominal cramps." An adolescent has a nursing diagnosis of fatigue related to inadequate intake of iron-rich foods. Selection of which of these lunches by the client indicates a correct understanding of foods high in iron content? a. Peanut butter and jam sandwich. b. Chicken nuggets with rice. c. Tuna salad sandwich. d. Beefburger with cheese. - CORRECT ANSWER d. Beefburger with cheese.

A client has been admitted with acute pancreatitis. Which of these laboratory test results supports this diagnosis? a. Elevated serum potassium level. b. Elevated serum amylase level. c. Elevated serum sodium level. d. Elevated serum creatinine level. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Elevated serum amylase level. Which of these manifestations, if assessed in a client who is two-hours postoperative after abdominal surgery, should a nurse report immediately? a. Vomiting and a pulse rate of 106/minute. b. Respiratory rate of 12/minute and urine dribbling. c. Blood pressure of 100/60 mm Hg and wound discomfort. d. Urine output of 100 mL/hr and flushed skin. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Vomiting and a pulse rate of 106/minute. Which of these observations of a student nurse's behavior while interacting with a client who is crying indicates a correct understanding of therapeutic communication? a. The student maintains continuous eye contact with the client. b. The student places one arm around the client's shoulder? c. The student sits quietly next to the client. d. The student leaves the room to provide privacy for the client. - CORRECT ANSWER c. The student sits quietly next to the client. Which of these actions should a nurse take initially if a client who is diagnosed with diabetes mellitus develops tremors and ataxia? a. Measure the client's blood sugar level. b. Administer a concentrated form glucose to the client. c. Administer a prn dose of insulin. d. Measure the client's urine for ketones. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Measure the client's blood sugar level. An elderly client is at increased risk of developing drug toxicity to prescribed medications due to declining hepatic and renal functioning. Which of these strategies should a nurse plan to decrease this risk?

a. Increasing the time interval between medication doses. b. Limiting the client's oral fluid intake. c. Administering the medications with meals. d. Encouraging the client to void every three to four hours. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Increasing the time interval between medication doses. A client has persistent paranoid delusions that the food on the unit is poisoned. Which of these measures should a nurse include in the client's care plan? a. Explaining that staff does not poison clients. b. Focusing on how the hospital staff helps clients. c. Allowing the client to eat food from sealed containers. d. Telling the client that not eating the food that is served will result in privilege restrictions. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Allowing the client to eat food from sealed containers. Thrombophlebitis is a complication that may result due to surgery. Which of these actions should a nurse take in the operating room to prevent this complication from occurring? a. Gatch the knee of the bed. b. Administer anticoagulants preoperatively. c. Apply sequential compression devices. d. Maintain the legs in a dependent position. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Apply sequential compression devices. When discussing weigh gain during pregnancy, a nurse should recommend that the total weight gain for a pregnant client who is at ideal body weight for her height is: a. at least 15 pounds. b. 15 to 20 pounds. c. 25 to 35 pounds. d. at least 45 pounds. - CORRECT ANSWER c. 25 to 35 pounds. Which of these manifestations, if reported by a client who is 10-weeks-pregnant, supports the diagnosis of ruptured tubal pregnancy. a. Sharp unilateral abdominal pain. b. Uncontrollable vomiting. c. Marked abdominal distention.

d. Profuse vaginal bleeding. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Sharp unilateral abdominal pain. Which of these assignments, if made by a nurse to a nursing assistant, indicates that the nurse needs additional instructions regarding the principles of delegation? a. "Please bathe the client in room 12, and then bring the client to the dining room for breakfast by 9 A.M." b. "Please bathe the client in room 10, administer a back rub, and then evaluate if the back rub eased the client's discomfort." c. "Please measure the intake and output for the client's in rooms 8. 9. and 10, and record each on the intake/output sheets by 2 P.M." d. "Please toilet the clients in rooms 11, 12, and 13 mid-morning and after lunch."

• CORRECT ANSWER b. "Please bathe the client in room 10, administer a back rub, and then evaluate if the back rub eased the client's discomfort." A client has the following order for regular insulin (Humulin R) on a sliding scale: Blood sugar 150-180 mg: Give 2 units regular insulin Blood sugar 181-200 mg: Give 4 units regular insulin Blood sugar 201-220 mg: Give 6 units of regular insulin Blood sugar above 220 mg: Call MD At 11 A.M., a nurse obtains a finger stick glucose of 198 mg. The only syringe is a three milliliter one. Regular insulin is available as 100 units per milliliter. How many milliliters should the nurse administer? a. 0. b. 0. c. 4 d. 40 - CORRECT ANSWER a. 0. Which of these nursing diagnosis is the priority for a client who is one-hour postoperative after extensive abdominal surgery? a. Risk for impaired physical mobility. b. Risk for deficient fluid volume. c. Risk for ineffective airway clearance. d. Risk for infection. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Risk for ineffective airway clearance.

A nurse should recognize that which of these occupations increases a person's risk of developing hepatitis B? a. Sanitation worker. b. Nursery school teacher. c. Hemodialysis nurse. d. Fish market sales person. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Hemodialysis nurse. Which of these assessments is the priority for a client who sustained second- degree burns of the face and neck? a. Respiratory status. b. Renal function. c. Level of pain. d. Signs of infection. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Respiratory status. A nurse should place a child who is two hours post-tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy in which of these positions? a. Supine, flat. b. Orthopneic. c. Trendelenberg. d. Side-lying. - CORRECT ANSWER d. Side-lying. Which of these instructions should a nurse include in the discharge teaching for a client who has diabetes mellitus? a. "Soak your feet in hot water once a day." b. "Cut your toenails in an oval shape weekly." c. "Avoid using any soap on your feet." d. "Apply lotion to your feet each day." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "Apply lotion to your feet each day." A nurse inadvertently administers an incorrect medication to a client. Which of these actions should the nurse take first? a. Assess the client. b. Notify the physician. c. Contact the nurse manager. d. Complete an incident report. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Assess the client.

An elderly client who is receiving a blood transfusion develops a rapid bounding pulse and an elevated blood pressure. Which of these actions should a nurse take? a. Add a 5% dextrose solution to the line. b. Raise the head of the bed. c. Stop the transfusion. d. Measure the client's temperature. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Stop the transfusion. When caring for a client who has hepatitis B, a nurse should wear: a. gloves when administering oral medications to the client. b. a gown when changing the client's position. c. gloves when removing the intravenous cannula. d. a gown when emptying the client's used bath water. - CORRECT ANSWER c. gloves when removing the intravenous cannula. Which of these outcome criteria is appropriate for a client who has a nursing diagnosis of ineffective airway clearance? a. Absence of wheezing throughout the lung fields. b. Clear lung sounds on auscultation. c. Pulse oximetry level of 80%. d. Frequent coughing throughout the day. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Clear lung sounds on auscultation. A doctor prescribes liquid oral iron medication for a 4-year-old child. Which of these questions should a nurse ask the child's mother to determine if the medication is being administered correctly? a. "Are you using a straw to administer the medicine?" b. "Has your child been urinating more frequently?" c. "Have you increased your child's milk intake each day?" d. "Is there a change in the color of your child's skin?" - CORRECT ANSWER a. "Are you using a straw to administer the medicine?" Which of these assessment findings, if present in a 4-month-old infant who has severe diarrhea, should a nurse recognize as suggestive that the infant is dehydrated? a. Bulging anterior fontanel. b. Pulse rate of 120/minute.

c. Decreased urine output. d. Cyanosis of the mucus membrane. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Decreased urine output. Which of these instructions should be included in the teaching plan for the parents of a 10-month-old infant who is admitted to the hospital for failure to thrive? a. Advise the mother to make sure the infant drinks the entire bottle at each feeding. b. Encourage the mother to feed the infant slowly in a quiet environment. c. Teach the mother to position the infant on the abdomen following feedings. d. Instruct the mother to play actively with the infant during bottle feedings. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Encourage the mother to feed the infant slowly in a quiet environment. When a newborn is 48 hours old, a nurse notes that the child is jaundiced. The nurse should recognize which of these conditions as a probable cause of the newborn's jaundice? a. Dehydration. b. Liver immaturity. c. ABO incompatibility. d. Gallbladder immaturity. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Liver immaturity. Which of these items should a nurse removed from the food tray of a client who is on a sodium-restricted diet? a. Packet of a salt substitute. b. Grapefruit juice. c. Container of jelly. d. Ketchup. - CORRECT ANSWER d. Ketchup. Which of these statements, if made by a client who had a total hip replacement, would indicate a correct understanding of the postoperative instructions? a. "I will stoop carefully to pick up items from the floor." b. "I will use a raised toilet seat in the bathroom." c. "I will bend forward when tying my shoes." d. "I will put my leg through the full range of motion each day." - CORRECT ANSWER b. "I will use a raised toilet seat in the bathroom."

Which of these measures should a nurse include when planning care for an 88- year-old client who is admitted to the hospital with pneumonia? a. Restricting visitors to the client's immediate family members. b. Limiting the client care activities to no more than five minutes each. c. Allowing the client to perform self-care as tolerated. d. Providing the client with a non-stimulating environment. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Allowing the client to perform self-care as tolerated. A client, who is newly diagnosed with cancer says to anurse, "I suppose I need to complete all unfinished business as soon as possible." Which of these responses is appropriate? a. "Yes, you should do this immediately. b. "Don't you think you should stay focused on your treatment for now? c. "Exactly what things are you talking about?" d. "It sounds like you are concerned with your diagnosis." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "It sounds like you are concerned with your diagnosis." Which of these interventions should plan for a child who is receiving chelation therapy for lead poisoning? a. Keeping an accurate record of intake and output. b. Instituting measures to prevent skeletal fractures. c. Maintaining isolation precautions. d. Maintaining strict bed rest. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Keeping an accurate record of intake and output. A nurse obtains these vital signs on an adult client. Which finding should the nurse follow-up first? a. Heart rate, 60/minute and regular. b. Respiration, 30/minute and deep. c. Temperature, 97.1 °F (36.2 °C) d. Blood pressure, 136/86 mm Hg - CORRECT ANSWER b. Respiration, 30/minute and deep. When determining the duration of a uterine contraction, a nurse should measure the contraction from the: a. beginning of one contraction to the end of that contraction.

b. end of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction. c. beginning of one contraction to the beginning of the next contraction. d. strongest point of one contraction to the strongest point of the next contraction. - CORRECT ANSWER a. beginning of one contraction to the end of that contraction. A nurse should recognize which of these signs is a probably sign of pregnancy? a. Frequency of urination. b. Positive pregnancy test. c. Nausea in the morning. d. Abdominal distention. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Positive pregnancy test. All of these clients are on bed rest. Which one is the most at risk to develop skin breakdown? a. An 82-year-old client who bathes once a week. b. An 83-year-old client who applies powder after drying the skin. c. An 84-year-old client who has been NPO for four days. d. An 85-year-old client who has coronary artery disease. - CORRECT ANSWER c. An 84-year-old client who has been NPO for four days. A client diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus has a glycosylated hemoglobin A1c of 4.2%. A nurse should interpret this to mean that the client has: a. had a period of sustained hyperglycemia. b. been non-compliant with home management. c. been in relatively good diabetic control. d. eaten a high carbohydrate snack just prior to testing. - CORRECT ANSWER c. been in relatively good diabetic control. A nurse is caring for a client with burns and in reverse isolation. Which measures should the nurse include? a. Wearing disposable gloves when chaging the dressings. b. Having the client wear goggles when staff is in the room. c. Wearing a gown, mask, and gloves when providing care to the client. d. Disposing of the client's soiled laundry in a red bag. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Wearing a gown, mask, and gloves when providing care to the client.

A physician has ordered 100 mg of Amoxicillin po for a child. The available liquid amoxicillin is 250 mg/5 mL. How many milliliters should a nurse administer? a. 1. b. 1.5. c. 2. d. 2.5 - CORRECT ANSWER c. 2. A nurse charts on all assigned clients at 2:00 P.M. The nurse then remembers something that happened at 9:00 A.M. to a client who was not charted. Which of these actions should the nurse take? a. Include the 9:00 A.M. scenario in the shift report. b. Enter the scenario after the original 2:00 P.M. charting and mark it as a "late entry". c. Put the information in the margin and indicate the accurate time placement by drawing an arrow. d. Draw a line through the previous charting with "error" and then re-record everything, including the new information. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Enter the scenario after the original 2:00 P.M. charting and mark it as a "late entry". While giving a bath to a client, a nurse notices that the client's back appear reddened. Which of these interpretations and additional assessments should the nurse make? a. The client's skin is sensitive to touch; lightly rub the client's chest area. b. The client has decreased circulation; palpate the peripheral pulses. c. The client is showing signs of pressure; press on the skin and observe for a return of color. d. The client is allergic to the soap; check the extremities for discoloration. - CORRECT ANSWER c. The client is showing signs of pressure; press on the skin and observe for a return of color. A newborn is placed under fluorescent light as part of the treatment for physiologic jaundice. During the duration of the newborn's treatment, a nurse should: a. cover the newborn's closed eyes with patches. b. measure the newborn's pulse and respirations every two hours. c. keep the newborn under the light at all times, even during the feedings.

d. notify the physician if the newborns stools become greenish yellow. - CORRECT ANSWER a. cover the newborn's closed eyes with patches. Which of these symptoms should a nurse expect to assess in a client who develops hypoglycemia? a. Fruity breath odor. b. Polyuria. c. Diaphoresis. d. Flushed skin. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Diaphoresis. A client is eight hours postoperative after a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). Which of these observations, if noted by a nurse, indicates a complication? a. Hourly urine output of 90 mL. b. Reports of bladder spasms. c. BP 92/60 mm Hg, pulse rate 118/minute. d. Pink-tinged urine output. - CORRECT ANSWER c. BP 92/60 mm Hg, pulse rate 118/minute. A nurse should assess a child who has diabetes mellitus (type 1) for symptoms of hyperglycemia, which include: a. flushed skin and thirst. b. irritability and hunger. c. sweating and jitteriness. d. lethargy and tremors. - CORRECT ANSWER a. flushed skin and thirst. Which of these laboratory test results should a nurse monitor for a client who is receiving intravenous heparin therapy at a rate of 1,500 units per hour for the treatment of an acute pulmonary embolism? a. Partial thromboplastin time. b. Clot retraction time. c. Platelet levels. d. Bleeding time. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Partial thromboplastin time. Which of these techniques should a nurse use to assess for correct placement of a nasogastric tube prior to administering a feeding? a. Aspirate 10 mL contents and measure the pH.

b. Slowly inject 50 mL of saline and observe for resistance. c. Inject 20 mL of water and listen for gurgling sounds. d. Observe for bubbles after submerging the end of the tube in a cup of water. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Aspirate 10 mL contents and measure the pH. A client has shortness of breath when lying down and usually assumes an upright or sitting position in order to breathe more comfortably. A nurse should document this observation as: a. dyspnea. b. bradypnea. c. orthopnea. d. apnea. - CORRECT ANSWER c. orthopnea. Which of these instructions should a nurse give to a client when collecting a sputum specimen? a. "Take a deep breath, then cough and spit into this container." b. "Gargle with antiseptic mouthwash before you spit into this container. c. "Spit whatever sputum you have in your mouth into this container." d. "Drink some fluids to loosen your secretions and the spit into this container." - CORRECT ANSWER a. "Take a deep breath, then cough and spit into this container." A client who is receiving radiation therapy has a nursing diagnosis of imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements related to diminished taste perception and nausea. Which of these additional nursing diagnoses should a nurse consider for the client? a. Risk for aspiration. b. Ineffective protection. c. Risk for deficient fluid volume. d. Altered tissue perfusion. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Risk for deficient fluid volume. Which of these menus, if chosen by a parent of a child who has celiac disease, would indicate to a nurse that the parent understands the teaching about a gluten-free diet? a. Broiled steak, baked potato, and spinach. b. Pork chop, egg noodles, and green peas. c. Fried chicken, white roll, and mixed vegetables.

d. Baked macaroni with cheddar cheese and corn. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Broiled steak, baked potato, and spinach. Which of these statements, if made by a nurse, is non-therapeutic because it disregards a client's feelings and concerns? a. "You appear anxious and tense." b. "Everything will be okay." c. "I notice you're biting your nails." d. "I'm not sure I understand what you're saying." - CORRECT ANSWER b. "Everything will be okay." A client tells a nurse, "I am so scared about the interview tomorrow. I just know I will say the wrong thing and not get the job." Which of these responses, if made by the nurse, will create a communication barrier? a. "Would you like to practice the interview?" b. "Have you thought about some possible questions that may be asked in the interview?" c. "Tell me more about your concerns." d. "You need to relax, and everything will be fine." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "You need to relax, and everything will be fine." A young healthy adult, who has been exercising in hot weather, has fatigue, loss of appetite, and lightheadedness. Which of these assessments should a nurse make? a. Determine the client's preferred diet. b. Measure the client's body temperature. c. Auscultate the lungs. d. Ascertain the client's typical sleep pattern. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Measure the client's body temperature. Which of these nursing measures is the priority for a child who has hemophilia and who sustains a leg injury? a. Ensuring adequate hydration for the child. b. Soaking the child's injured leg in warm water. c. Administering the missing factor VIII to the child. d. Transfusing one unit of whole blood to the child. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Administering the missing factor VIII to the child.

Which of these outcomes should a nurse focus on for a client who had a bronchoscopy two hours ago? a. Preventing hemorrhage. b. Preventing pneumonia. c. Preventing aspiration. d. Preventing dehydration. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Preventing aspiration. A client who had a coronary artery bypass graft four days ago suddenly develops sinus tachycardia and reports shortness of breath and dizziness. Which of these interpretations and actions should a nurse take? a. This is an expected occurrence following bypass surgery; continue to monitor the client. b. This indicates normalization of the blood pressure; hold all anti-hypertensive medications. c. This may be an early sign of heart failure; notify the physician. d. This indicates hypoxia; administer oxygen at 5/L per minute. - CORRECT ANSWER c. This may be an early sign of heart failure; notify the physician. Which of these lunch selections, if made by a client who has congestive heart failure, should a nurse recognize as indicative of a need for additional instructions? a. Cottage cheese with fresh fruit salad, whole wheat bread, and herbal tea. b. Baked chicken with brown rice, mixed green salad, and iced coffee. c. Egg salad sandwich with mayonnaise, pickles, and seltzer water. d. Beef tenderloin, carrots, mashed potatoes, and a baked apple. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Egg salad sandwich with mayonnaise, pickles, and seltzer water. Which of the statements if made by a client who is take furosemide (Lasix), supports a nursing diagnosis of knowledge deficit? a. "This medication will increase the amount and frequency of my urination." b. "This medication must be taken, even on days when I fell well." c. "I will need to add more salt to my diet because this medication will increase its excretion." d. "I should change my position slowly to avoid dizziness related to this medication." - CORRECT ANSWER c. "I will need to add more salt to my diet because this medication will increase its excretion."

Which of these statements, if made by a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, indicates improvement? a. "I hope to attend my grandson's graduation next month." b. "I can now walk one more block than I could last month." c. "I take several quick breaths when I begin to cough." d. "I do my breathing exercises in the evening after I eat dinner." - CORRECT ANSWER b. "I can now walk one more block than I could last month." An 8-month-old infant is admitted to the hospital because of failure to thrive. Which of these actions should a nurse plan? a. Limit the parents' interactions with the infant. b. Consistently assign the care of the infant to the same staff. c. Rotate assignments so that all staff can evaluate the infant. d. Limit the infant's activity until the cause of the problem is identified. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Consistently assign the care of the infant to the same staff. Which of these actions should a nurse include to enhance the effectiveness of client teaching sessions? a. Include all content in one session so as not to overwhelm the client. b. Initially demonstrate and explain the procedure to the client. c. Avoid repetition of content. d. Include all clients on the unit in the sessions. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Initially demonstrate and explain the procedure to the client. Which of these laboratory test results is more important for a nurse to assess for a client who reports chest pain? a. WBC count. b. PTT level. c. Troponin level. d. Hemoglobin. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Troponin level. A nurse should explain to a primigravida that urine tests will be done at each prenatal visit throughout the pregnancy to measure: a. specific gravity and pregnancy hormones. b. culture and white blood cell count. c. glucose and protein.

d. bacteria and red blood cell count. - CORRECT ANSWER c. glucose and protein. Which of these manifestations should a nurse expect to observe in a client who is diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia? a. Regression. b. Suspiciousness. c. Catatonia. d. Hyperactivity. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Suspiciousness. Which of these measures should an emergency room nurse include when speaking with a family experiencing the loss of an infant from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)? a. Explaining to the parents how SIDS could have been predicted. b. Discouraging the parents from viewing the infant's body. c. Encouraging the parents to take the opportunity to say goodbye. d. Interviewing the parents in-depth about the circumstances of the infants death.

• CORRECT ANSWER c. Encouraging the parents to take the opportunity to say goodbye. Which of these assessments is the priority for a client who is admitted with recurrent depression? a. Previous episodes of depression. b. Compliance with prescribed medications. c. Presence of a suicide plan. d. Problems with communication. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Presence of a suicide plan. Which of these changes in the assessment data of a child who has congestive heart failure should a nurse recognize as indicative of a therapeutic response to prescribed medication therapy? a. Increased weight. b. Increased urine output. c. Increased respiratory rate. d. Increased heart size. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Increased urine output. Which of these assignments, if delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) by a nurse, is appropriate?

a. The UAP is assigned to measure a client's intake and output. b. The UAP is assigned to assess a client's lung sounds. c. The UAP is assigned to teach a client about diet restrictions. d. The UAP is assigned to change a client's postoperative wound dressing. - CORRECT ANSWER a. The UAP is assigned to measure a client's intake and output. A client who has a history of asthma develops an acute asthma attack. Which of these questions should a nurse ask when assessing the etiology of this attack? a. "Have you eaten any new foods recently?" b. "How many hours did you sleep last night?" c. "Are you exercising every day?" d. "Have you reduced your fluid intake recently?" - CORRECT ANSWER a. "Have you eaten any new foods recently?" Which of these foods should a nurse suggest that a client who is diagnosed with iron-deficiency anemia choose for dinner? a. Cooked dry beans, green leafy vegetables, and dried fruits. b. Raw cabbage, tomato juice, and cantaloupe. c. Fresh fish, peanut butter, and oatmeal. d. Cheddar cheese, enriched bread, and yellow vegetables. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Cooked dry beans, green leafy vegetables, and dried fruits. A nurse in a prenatal clinic performs Leopold's maneuvers on a client who is 8- months-pregnant primarily to: a. turn the fetus in the uterus. b. ease the fetus into the true pelvis. c. assessment of the location of the placenta. d. determine the fetal presentation. - CORRECT ANSWER d. determine the fetal presentation. A child is brought to the clinical for serum lead screening because of ingestion of lead-based paint. Which of these manifestations, if present in the child, would indicate early signs of lead toxicity? a. Convulsive seizures. b. Behavior changes. c. Bleeding tendencies. d. Low-grade fever. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Behavior changes.

Which of these recommendations should a nurse make when teaching a client who is to start taking oral prednisone (Deltasone)? a. "Take this medicine at bedtime, on an empty stomach." b. "Take this medicine with a hot beverage in the evening." c. "Take this medicine in the morning, one hour before breakfast." d. "Take this medicine in the morning with food or milk." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "Take this medicine in the morning with food or milk." Which of these actions should a nurse take prior to initiating prescribed antibiotic therapy for a client who has a urinary tract infection? a. Measure the body temperature. b. Cleanse the perineum. c. Weigh the client. d. Obtain a urine culture specimen. - CORRECT ANSWER d. Obtain a urine culture specimen. When caring for a client who is receiving oxygen therapy via nasal cannula, a nurse should instruct the client: a. to inhale through the mouth. b. to breathe through the nose. c. to hold the catheter when coughing. d. to take quick, shallow breaths. - CORRECT ANSWER b. to breathe through the nose. Each of these clients has impaired mobility related to knee surgery. Which client should a nurse assess first? a. A 20-year-old who has a sports-related injury. b. A 37-year-old who reports limited mobility. c. A 59-year-old who has a history of hypertension. d. A 70-year-old who has bilateral cataracts. - CORRECT ANSWER c. A 59-year-old who has a history of hypertension. The mother of a 2-month-old tells a nurse that the baby is consuming six ounces of plain commercial formula seven times a day, plus one ounce of cereal in the morning and at bedtime. Based on this information, the nurse should conclude that the baby's diet is:

a. too high in calories. b. too high in iron content. c. deficient in calcium. d. insufficient for the baby's age and weight. - CORRECT ANSWER c. A 59-year-old who has a history of hypertension. A nurse plans to assess a client's recent memory. Which of these questions should the nurse include? a. "Who is your closest friend?" b. "What was the name of the school you attended?" c. "What day were you admitted to the unit?" d. "What did you have for breakfast?" - CORRECT ANSWER d. "What did you have for breakfast?" A client who has a breast tumor says to a nurse, "I am so anxious. Why did I have to get sick now?" Which of these responses, if made by the nurse, is therapeutic? a. "You will need to find someone to talk over your fears on a regular basis." b. "What do you think is making you feel so anxious now?" c. "Are you aware that there are newer, more effective treatments for breast cancer?" d. "Tell me more about your concerns." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "Tell me more about your concerns." Which of these actions, if taken by a nurse who is transferring a client from the bed to the chair, is correct? a. The bed is raised to a comfortable working height for the nurse. b. The wheelchair is placed perpendicular to the bed. c. The nurse stands behind the client during the transfer. d. The nurse supports the client in an upright standing position for a few moments. - CORRECT ANSWER d. The nurse supports the client in an upright standing position for a few moments. A nurse should assist a pregnant client who is in the first trimester to achieve the developmental task of this stage of pregnancy, which is: a. accepting the fact that she is pregnant. b. accepting the fact that the fetus is a separate being. c. accepting that she will soon deliver the child.

d. accepting that her body image has changed. - CORRECT ANSWER a. accepting the fact that she is pregnant. When interacting with a client who is paranoid, a nurse should: a. use touch to place the client at ease. b. maintain a caring facial expression. c. stand close to the client. d. maintain a professional attitude towards the client. - CORRECT ANSWER d. maintain a professional attitude towards the client. Which of these tasks is appropriate for a nurse to delegate to a nursing assistant in an acute care unit? a. Feeding a client who was admitted with a stroke yesterday. b. Ambulating a client who was admitted with a myocardial infarction yesterday. c. Measure the blood pressure of a client who was admitted with an asthma attack yesterday. d. Suctioning the tracheostomy that was performed on a client yesterday. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Measure the blood pressure of a client who was admitted with an asthma attack yesterday. Which of these techniques should a nurse plan to use with a client who is delusional? a. Explore the delusion so the client will know it is false. b. Explain clearly why the client's belief is incorrect. c. Focus on reality-based topics. d. Avoid speaking with the client when he/she is delusional. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Focus on reality-based topics. Which of the following manifestations should a nurse recognize as suggestive of right-sided heart failure? a. Cool extremities and frothy sputum. b. Jugular vein distention and pedal edema. c. Orthopnea and frequent cough at night. d. Weight loss and lower calf pains. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Jugular vein distention and pedal edema.

Which of these statements, if made by a nursing student prior to a sterile dressing change, is correct? a. "I understand that if objects touch other objects on the sterile field they are considered contaminated." b. "I understand that sterile objects that are below my waist are considered contaminated." c. "I understand that all objects in the sterile field must be dry." d. "I understand that contaminated objects can be used if rinsed with an antimicrobial solution." - CORRECT ANSWER b. "I understand that sterile objects that are below my waist are considered contaminated." A nurse reviews a client's prenatal record and notes that the client's last menstrual period (LMP) was on September 18th. Using the Naegele's rule, the nurse should calculate that the client's expected date of delivery (EDD) will be: a. May 11th. b. May 25th. c. June 11th. d. June 25th. - CORRECT ANSWER d. June 25th. Which of these instructions should a nurse give to a client who has venous insufficiency regarding the use of elastic stockings (TEDs)? a. "Bunch the TEDs up and pull them on like socks." b. "Lower the TEDs to your ankles if your legs ache." c. "Keep the TEDs on at all times." d. "Put the TEDs on before you get up in the morning." - CORRECT ANSWER d. "Put the TEDs on before you get up in the morning." A nurse assesses a client who is scheduled for a total abdominal hysterectomy at 10:00 A.M. WHich of the factors should the nurse recognize as most likely to influence the outcome of the surgery? a. The client has voided two times since 5:00 A.M. b. The client is not able to demonstrate leg exercises because of osteoarthritis. c. The client takes one acetylsalicylic acid (baby Aspirin) daily. d. The client reports mouth dryness. - CORRECT ANSWER c. The client takes one acetysalicylic acid (baby Aspirin) daily.

A client's urine output is 500 mL in 24 hours. Which of these actions should a nurse take? a. Report the findings to the physician. b. Obtain an order for a diuretic. c. Encourage the client to limit fluid intake. d. Record the finding and continue to monitor the client. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Report the findings to the physician. A nurse should question an order for a potassium chloride intravenous infusion for which of these clients? a. A client who has hypoxia. b. A client who is obese. c. A client who has anuria. d. A client who is congested. - CORRECT ANSWER c. A client who has anuria. A 22-year-old college student has a heart rate that is 48/minute and regular during a routine physical examination. Which of these questions should a nurse consider when analyzing this heart rate? a. Is this student an athlete? b. Does this student smoke? c. How much alcohol does this student drink? d. Is this student feeling anxious? - CORRECT ANSWER a. Is this student an athlete? Which of the following clients should a nurse recognize is most likely to develop diabetic ketoacidosis? a. A 23-year-old who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is being treated for a tooth abscess. b. A 31-year-old gestational diabetic who has occasional bout of nausea. c. A 55-year-old who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is adjusting well to the lifestyle changes. d. A 72-year-old who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is managed with diet and exercise. - CORRECT ANSWER a. A 23-year-old who has type 1 diabetes mellitus and is being treated for a tooth abscess. Which of these postoperative complications in the first hour after surgery requires immediate intervention?

a. Serous draining on the dressing. b. Swelling of an extremity under a cast. c. Vomiting. d. Dehiscence of a wound. - CORRECT ANSWER d. Dehiscence of a wound. Which of these assessments should a nurse make of a client who had a knee replacement this morning? a. Pain. b. Signs of infection. c. Bowel movement frequency. d. Range of motion. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Pain. Which of these actions should a nurse take prior to assisting an elderly client to shave his face? a. Have the client sign a consent form. b. Determine what medications the client takes. c. Soften the client's skin by applying lotion. d. Cleanse the face with a bactericidal solution. - CORRECT ANSWER b. Determine what medications the client takes. Which of these factors should a nurse consider when delegating tasks to unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)? a. The UAP's relationship with clients. b. The UAP's willingness to perform tasks. c. The UAP's previous experiences on the unit. d. The UAP's duration of employment on the unit. - CORRECT ANSWER c. The UAP's previous experiences on the unit. Which of these nursing diagnoses is the priority for a young adult client who has first-degree burns of the legs and smoke inhalation from a fire in the home? a. Pain. b. Risk for infection. c. Impaired gas exchange. d. Body image disturbance. - CORRECT ANSWER c. Impaired gas exchange.

A child who has cystic fibrosis is receiving pancrelipase (Pancrease MT) with meals and snacks. To determine if the desired effects of the Pancrease are achieved, a nurse should consider which of these questions? a. Is the child's blood sugar level within normal limits? b. Has the child's appetite improved with the medications? c. Are the child's stools of normal consistency? d. Does the child report increased belching and flatus? - CORRECT ANSWER c. Are the child's stools of normal consistency? When assessing a group of children, a nurse should recognize which child is at increased risk of developing acute glomerulonephritis? a. A 3-year-old who has multiple urinary tract anomalies. b. A 4-year-old who had a streptococcal infection a week ago. c. A 5-year-old who has recurrent enuresis at night. d. A 6-year-old who had chicken pox infection two weeks ago. - CORRECT ANSWER b. A 4-year-old who had a streptococcal infection a week ago. A client says to a nurse, "I am Alexander the Great. I am a world leader and must return to my kingdom. I am not taking any medications. I do not want anyone to come near me. I need to protect myself if they do." Which of these problems should the nurse focus on first? a. Risk for violence. b. Delusions of grandeur. c. Disturbed personal identity. d. Risk for noncompliance. - CORRECT ANSWER a. Risk for violence. When a client who has a diagnosis of depression is taking a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor, which of these dieatry instructions should a nurse give to the client? a. "Increase your intake of foods that are high in vitamin C, such as oranges." b. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine, such as aged cheeses." c. "Increase your intake of foods high in tryptophan, such as fish." d. "Restrict foods high in sodium, such as canned soups." - CORRECT ANSWER b. "Avoid foods that contain tyramine, such as aged cheeses." Which of these strategies should a nurse plan for a client who is manic and has lost 30 pounds?