NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE, Exams of Nursing

Download NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

A client with narcolepsy has been prescribed dextroamphetamine (DextroStat). The client complains to the nurse that he cannot sleep well at night and does not want to take the medication any longer. Before making any specific comment, the nurse plans to investigate whether the client takes the medication at which proper time schedule?

1. 2 hours before bedtime
2. After supper each night
3. Just before going to sleep
4. At least 6 hours before bedtime
5. At least 6 hours before bedtime A client on the nursing unit has a prescription for dextroamphetamine (DextroStat) daily. The unit nurse collaborates with the dietitian to limit the amount of which item on the client's dietary trays?
6. Fat
7. Starch
8. Caffeine

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

4. Protein
5. Caffeine A client with Parkinson's disease has begun therapy with levodopa. The nurse determines that the client understands the action of the medication if he or she verbalizes that results may not be apparent for how long?
6. 1 week
7. 24 hours
8. 2 to 3 days
9. 2 to 3 weeks
10. 2 to 3 weeks A client is taking trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. The nurse should assess for which adverse effect of this medication?
11. Diarrhea
12. Urinary retention
13. Urinary incontinence
14. Excessive perspiration
15. Urinary retention A client receiving therapy with carbidopa/levodopa (Sinemet) is upset and tells the home health nurse that his urine has turned a darker color since he started taking this medication. The client wants to discontinue its use. In formulating a response to his concerns, the nurse interprets that this change is indicative of which condition?
16. Developing toxicity
17. A harmless side effect of the medication
18. A result of taking the medication with milk
19. A sign of interaction with another medication
20. A harmless side effect of the medication A client with myasthenia gravis has difficulty chewing and has received a prescription for pyridostigmine (Mestinon). The nurse should check to see that the client takes the medication at what time?
21. With meals
22. Between meals

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. Just after meals
4. 30 minutes before meals
5. 30 minutes before meals A client with myasthenia gravis who is taking neostigmine (Prostigmin) is experiencing frequent exacerbations of myasthenic crisis and cholinergic crisis. The nurse teaches the client that it is most important that this medication be taken in which manner?
6. On time
7. On an empty stomach
8. Double-dosed if one dose is missed
9. Titrated for dosage, depending on the symptoms
10. On time The nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department who has been diagnosed with Bell's palsy. The client has been taking acetaminophen (Tylenol), and acetaminophen overdose is suspected. Which antidote should the nurse anticipate to be prescribed?
11. Pentostatin (Nipent)
12. Auranofin (Ridaura) The home health nurse visits a client who is taking phenytoin (Dilantin) for control of seizures. During the assessment, the nurse notes that the client is taking birth control pills. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
13. Pregnancy should be avoided while taking phenytoin.
14. The client may stop the medication if it is causing severe gastrointestinal effects.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. There is the potential of decreased effectiveness of birth control pills while taking phenytoin.
4. There is the increased risk of thrombophlebitis while taking phenytoin and birth control pills together.
5. There is the potential of decreased effectiveness of birth control pills while taking phenytoin.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. Fludarabine (Fludara)
4. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)
5. Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst) Meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) has been prescribed for a client to treat pain. Which are side/adverse effects of this medication? Select all that apply.
6. Diarrhea
7. Tremors
8. Drowsiness
9. Hypotension
10. Urinary frequency
11. Increased respiratory rate
12. Tremors
13. Drowsiness
14. Hypotension A client is taking the prescribed dose of phenytoin (Dilantin) to control seizures. Results of a phenytoin blood level study reveal a level of 35 mcg/mL. Which finding would be expected as a result of this laboratory result?
15. Hypotension
16. Tachycardia
17. Slurred speech
18. No abnormal finding
19. Slurred speech

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

The client arrives at the emergency department complaining of back spasms. The client states, "I have been taking two to three aspirin every 4 hours for the last week, and it hasn't helped my back." Since aspirin intoxication is suspected, the nurse should assess the client for which manifestation?

1. Tinnitus

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

2. Diarrhea
3. Constipation
4. Photosensitivity
5. Tinnitus A client with trigeminal neuralgia is being treated with carbamazepine (Tegretol), 400 mg orally daily. Which value indicates that the client is experiencing an adverse effect to the medication?
6. Uric acid level, 5 mg/dL
7. Sodium level, 140 mEq/L
8. Blood urea nitrogen level, 15 mg/dL
9. White blood cell count, 3000 cells/mm
10. White blood cell count, 3000 cells/mm The nurse is caring for a client with severe back pain. Codeine sulfate has been prescribed for the client. Specific to this medication, which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care while the client is taking this medication?
11. Monitor radial pulse.
12. Monitor bowel activity.
13. Monitor apical heart rate.
14. Monitor peripheral pulses.
15. Monitor bowel activity. The nurse has given medication instructions to a client receiving phenytoin (Dilantin). Which statement indicates that the client has an adequate understanding

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

of the instructions?

1. "Alcohol is not contraindicated while taking this medication."
2. "Good oral hygiene is needed, including brushing and flossing."
3. "The medication dose may be self-adjusted, depending on side effects."
4. "The morning dose of the medication should be taken before a serum drug level is drawn."

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

2. "Good oral hygiene is needed, including brushing and flossing." A client with myasthenia gravis has become increasingly weaker. The health care provider prepares to identify whether the client is reacting to an overdose of the medication (cholinergic crisis) or an increasing severity of the disease (myasthenic crisis). An injection of edrophonium is administered. Which finding would indicate that the client is in cholinergic crisis?
3. No change in the condition
4. Complaints of muscle spasms
5. An improvement of the weakness
6. A temporary worsening of the condition
7. A temporary worsening of the condition A client with trigeminal neuralgia tells the nurse that acetaminophen (Tylenol) is taken daily for the relief of generalized discomfort. Which laboratory value would indicate toxicity associated with the medication?
8. Sodium level of 140 mEq/L
9. Prothrombin time of 11. seconds 3. Direct bilirubin level of 2 mg/dL
10. Platelet count of 400,000 cells/mm
11. Direct bilirubin level of 2 mg/dL The nurse is caring for a client receiving mannitol (Osmitrol) via intravenous (IV) infusion. A vial is sent from the pharmacy, and in preparing the medication the nurse notes that the vial contains crystals. What is the most appropriate nursing action?

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

1. Discard the vial.
2. Place the vial in warm water.
3. Send the vial back to the pharmacy.
4. Shake the vial to dissolve the crystals.
5. Place the vial in warm water.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

The nurse in a long-term care facility is reviewing the health care provider's (HCP) prescriptions on an assigned client. The nurse notes that the HCP prescribed ropinirole hydrochloride (Requip). The nurse determines that this medication has been prescribed to treat which condition in the client?

1. Depression
2. Diabetes mellitus
3. Coronary artery disease
4. Parkinsonian syndrome
5. Parkinsonian syndrome A client is receiving phenobarbital sodium (Luminal) for the treatment of a seizure disorder. Which finding on the nursing assessment would indicate that the client is experiencing a common side effect of this medication?
6. Drowsiness
7. Hypocalcemia
8. Blurred vision
9. Seizure activity
10. Drowsiness A client with suspected opioid overdose has received a dose of naloxone hydrochloride (Narcan). The client subsequently becomes restless, starts to vomit, and complains of abdominal cramping. The blood pressure increases from 110/ mm Hg to 160/86 mm Hg. The nurse provides emotional support and reassurance while administering care to the client, knowing which piece of information?
11. The client may next become suicidal.
12. These are signs of opioid withdrawal.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. These effects will last only a few moments.
4. The client may otherwise sign out against medical advice.
5. These are signs of opioid withdrawal. The nurse is preparing to give a postcraniotomy client medication for incisional pain. The family asks the nurse why the client is receiving codeine sulfate and not

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

"something stronger." In formulating a response, the nurse incorporates which information about codeine sulfate?

1. Is one of the strongest opioid analgesics available
2. Cannot lead to physical or psychological dependence
3. Does not alter respirations or mask neurological signs as do other opioids
4. Does not cause gastrointestinal (GI) upset or constipation as do other opioids
5. Does not alter respirations or mask neurological signs as do other opioids The nurse is administering medications to a client with trigeminal neuralgia. The nurse expects that which medication will be prescribed for pain relief?
6. Oxycodone plus aspirin (Percodan)
7. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and codeine sulfate
8. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) and gabapentin (Neurontin)
9. Meperidine hydrochloride (Demerol) and hydroxyzine (Vistaril)
10. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) and gabapentin (Neurontin) The nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of multiple sclerosis. Which medication(s) will the nurse expect to be prescribed to hasten recovery from the exacerbation?
11. Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) intravenously
12. Carbamazepine (Tegretol) and phenytoin (Dilantin) by mouth
13. Phenytoin (Dilantin) intravenously, then tapered to oral route
14. Lioresal (Baclofen) by mouth and diazepam (Valium) intravenously

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

1. Methylprednisolone (Solu-Medrol) intravenously The nurse is observing a new nursing graduate who is preparing an intermittent intravenous (IV) infusion of phenytoin (Dilantin) for a client with a diagnosis of seizures. Which solution used by the nursing graduate should indicate to the nurse an understanding of proper preparation of this medication?
2. 5% dextrose in water
3. Lactated Ringer's solution

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline)
4. 5% dextrose and 0.45% sodium chloride
5. 0.9% sodium chloride (normal saline) The nurse has given instructions for taking codeine sulfate to a client with a severe headache. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching has been effective?
6. "I should increase fluid intake."
7. "I should maintain a low-fiber diet."
8. "I should avoid all exercise to prevent lightheadedness."
9. "I should avoid the use of stool softeners to prevent diarrhea."
10. "I should increase fluid intake." A client experiencing spasticity as a result of spinal cord injury has a new prescription for dantrolene (Dantrium). Before administering the first dose, the nurse checks to see if which baseline study has been done?
11. Liver function studies
12. Renal function studies
13. Otoscopic examination
14. Blood glucose measurements
15. Liver function studies The client with a head injury is experiencing signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP), and mannitol (Osmitrol) is prescribed. The nurse administering this medication expects which as an intended effects of this medication? Select all that apply.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

1. Increased diuresis
2. Reduced intracranial pressure
3. Increased osmotic pressure of glomerular filtrate
4. Reduced tubular reabsorption of water and solutes
5. Reabsorption of sodium and water in the loop of Henle

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

1. Increased diuresis
2. Reduced intracranial pressure
3. Increased osmotic pressure of glomerular filtrate
4. Reduced tubular reabsorption of water and solutes The nurse has a prescription to give dexamethasone (Decadron) by the intravenous (IV) route to a client with cerebral edema. How should the nurse prepare this medication?
5. Diluting the medication in 500 mL of 5% dextrose
6. Preparing an undiluted direct injection of the medication
7. Diluting the medication in 1 mL of lactated Ringer's solution for direct injection
8. Diluting the medication in 10% dextrose in water and administering it as a direct injection
9. Preparing an undiluted direct injection of the medication The nurse who is caring for a client with myasthenia gravis has a prescription to perform an Enlon (Tensilon) test. After obtaining edrophonium (Enlon), the nurse should be certain that which also is available at the bedside?
10. Atropine sulfate
11. Protamine sulfate
12. Calcium gluconate
13. Magnesium sulfate
14. Atropine sulfate After review of the client's laboratory values, the nurse notes that a phenytoin

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

(Dilantin) level for a client receiving phenytoin (Dilantin) is 7 mcg/mL. The nurse makes which interpretation regarding this laboratory result?

1. The level is within the expected therapeutic range.
2. The level indicates the medication should be stopped.
3. The level is lower than the expected therapeutic range.
4. The level is higher than the expected therapeutic range.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. The level is lower than the expected therapeutic range. A client with status epilepticus has been prescribed phenytoin (Dilantin) to be given by the intravenous (IV) route. The nurse administering the medication is careful not to exceed which recommended infusion rate?
4. 50 mg/min
5. 60 mg/min
6. 100 mg/min
7. 750 mg/min
8. 50 mg/min A client is scheduled to begin medication therapy with valproic acid (Depakene). The nurse looks for the results of which laboratory test(s) before administering the first dose?
9. Liver function tests
10. Renal function tests
11. Pulmonary function test
12. Pancreatic enzyme studies
13. Liver function tests A client is scheduled to begin therapy with carbamazepine (Tegretol). The nurse should assess the results of which test(s) before administering the first dose of this medication to the client?
14. Liver function tests
15. Renal function tests

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

3. Pancreatic enzyme studies
4. Complete blood cell count
5. Complete blood cell count Dantrolene sodium (Dantrium) has been administered to a client with a spinal cord injury. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing an adverse effect of the medication if which is noted?

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

1. Dizziness
2. Drowsiness
3. Abdominal pain
4. Lightheadedness
5. Abdominal pain The nurse notes that a client taking ergotamine tartrate (Cafergot) is having the intended effects of therapy if the client states relief from which symptom?
6. Cough
7. Diarrhea
8. Backache
9. Headaches
10. Headaches A client who has been taking phenytoin (Dilantin) for seizure control has a serum phenytoin drug level of 8 mcg/mL. The nurse should make which interpretation about this value?
11. A toxic level
12. An inadequate drug level
13. The low end of therapeutic range
14. The high end of therapeutic range
15. An inadequate drug level A client has a medication prescription for phenytoin (Dilantin) to be administered

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

by the intravenous route. After drawing up the medication, the nurse notes the presence of precipitate in the syringe. Which action should the nurse take?

1. Discard the syringe and begin again.
2. Add sterile water to dissolve the precipitate.
3. Draw up an additional 1 mL of normal saline into the syringe.
4. Chart the medication as "not given," and write a note in the medical record.

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

1. Discard the syringe and begin again. A client with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease began taking amantadine (Symmetrel) approximately 2 weeks ago. The client reports to the clinic for a follow-up evaluation. The nurse determines that the client is experiencing an adverse effect related to the use of this medication if which is noted?
2. Decreased rigidity
3. Decreased akinesia
4. A blood pressure of 118/74 mm Hg
5. Client complaints of urinary retention
6. Client complaints of urinary retention A client with insomnia has been started on zolpidem (Ambien). After instructing the client in how to obtain the maximal effect of zolpidem, the nurse determines that the client demonstrates understanding of correct administration of the medication by which statement?
7. "I take the medication just after my evening meal."
8. "I need to take the medication with a full glass of water."
9. "I wait until bedtime and take the medication with a snack."
10. "I take the medication with milk or an antacid to avoid stomach upset."
11. "I need to take the medication with a full glass of water." A client with Parkinson's disease is taking benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) orally daily. In monitoring this client for medication side effects, the nurse should plan to focus the assessment on which item?
12. Pupil response

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

2. Voiding pattern
3. Prothrombin time
4. Respiratory status
5. Voiding pattern

NCLEX RN PHARMACOLOGY FINAL EXAM

STUDY GUIDE WITH CORRECT VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024 BEST

EXAM SOLUTION GRADED A+ FOR EXCELLENT

PASS

Benztropine mesylate (Cogentin) is prescribed for a client with a diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. What statement by the client indicates that the client needs additional information about the medication?

1. "I will avoid driving if I get drowsy or dizzy."
2. "I'll watch my urinary output and look for signs of constipation."
3. "I will sit in the sun for an hour a day to enhance medication effectiveness."
4. "I will call the health care provider (HCP) if I have difficulty swallowing or if I start vomiting."
5. "I will sit in the sun for an hour a day to enhance medication effectiveness." A client has received a dose of dimenhydrinate (Dramamine). The nurse evaluates the effect of the medication by noting whether the client obtained relief from what symptom?
6. Chills
7. Headache
8. Ringing in the ears
9. Nausea and vomiting
10. Nausea and vomiting A home health nurse visits a client who suffered a back injury. On review of the health care provider's prescriptions, the nurse notes that codeine sulfate has been prescribed for the client, and the nurse provides instructions to the client regarding the medication. Which statement, if made by the client, indicates an understanding of health measures related to the medication?
11. "The medication is not addicting."