NCTRC FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS EXAM 2024/2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS WIT, Exams of Health sciences

Download NCTRC FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS EXAM 2024/2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS WIT and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity!

NCTRC FINAL EXAM AND PRACTICE QUESTIONS EXAM

2024/2025 ACTUAL EXAM COMPLETE QUESTIONS WITH

100% CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS GRADED A

Which one of the four categories of child development does the skill "takes turns" belong to? A. Personal / Social B. Adaptive / Fine motor behavior C. Motor Behavior D. Language A. Personal / Social Which of the following is NOT an example of a therapeutic recreation department's risk management plan? A. Requiring TR student interns to complete their own client assessments B. Requiring employees to park on hospital premises C. Conducting peer reviews by trained professionals D. Incorporating family into the assessment procedure A. Requiring TR student interns to complete their own client assessments Which of the following activities is MOST LIKELY to teach social skills to a group of at-risk youth? A. Bingo B. Volleyball, involves cooperation and competition C. Role plays of asking for assistance D. Discussion of appropriate leisure skills in a variety of situations C. Role plays of asking for assistance All of the following may be found in the therapeutic recreation department's policy and procedure manual, EXCEPT A. Instruction for checking out and driving agency vehicles B. Treatment protocols for disability groups served by the department

C. Guidelines for prescribing medications D. Information about staff recruiting, hiring, supervision, and firing C. Guidelines for prescribing medications The CTRS wants clients with severe intellectual disability to be able to freely choose their preferred leisure experience. When the CTRS uses a variety of tactile, auditory, and gustatory objects from which the client chooses, it is called A. Reality orientation B. Remotivation C. Assertiveness training D. Sensory stimulation D. Sensory stimulation The CTRS uses the Transtheroretical Model of Behavior change in organizing her documentation on client behavior change. What are the "stages" of behavior change that she observes and document on? A. Thought, affect, behavior, evaluation B. Rapid behavior change, slowed behavior change, and maintained behavior change C. Procontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination. D. Preparation, action, evaluation, and new action C. Procontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, and termination Visualization can be helpful to clients because they can A. Use imaginary practice sessions for upcoming stressful situations B. Express their feelings without retribution from the group C. Relax at their own pass D. Only reveal to the group what they want to reveal A. Use imaginary practice sessions for upcoming stressful situations When using behavior modification with a female child who is emotionally disturbed, the CTRS teaches her separate hygiene behaviors and then combines them altogether in a morning wake up routine. What behavior modification technique is the CTRS using? A. Shaping

B. Modeling C. Extinction D. Chaining D. Chaining The CTRS requires that all of her employees actively participate in diversity training on a regular basis. She is trying to ensure their A. prejudices B. cultural competence C. attitudinal awareness D. recertification through NCTRC B. cultural competence People with chronic pain may benefit from time management sessions because A. they tend to be the busiest people B. they tend to be complainers and procrastinators C. it would help them identify goals for spending their least painful time constructively D. it would help them develop a beneficial exercise routine at a local community center C. it would help them identify goals for spending their least painful time constructively Which of the following is NOT appropriate in the therapeutic recreation department's written plan of operation? A. this mission, vision, and goals of the unit B. comprehensive and specific program protocols C. the listing of assessments, evaluation, and their administrative procedures. D. individual clients' treatment and program plans D. individual clients' treatment and program plans A therapeutic recreation facilitation technique that focuses on taste, touch, sight, smell, hearing, and bodily movement, and is often combined with reminiscence and remotivation is called? A. sensory overload B. aromatherapy

C. sensory stimulation D. sensory integration C. sensory stimulation The CTRS is teaching clients with panic disorders to breathe from their diaphragms, rather than their chests, because A. diaphragmatic breathing exchanges a greater volume of air B. diaphragmatic breathing can leave the individual light headed C. chest breathing is harder to learn D. the activity analysis showed that more people would be successful A. diaphragmatic breathing exchanges a greater volume of air One of the primary components of a job description is the listing of A. past work experience B. job duties to be performed C. references D. educational institutions attended B. job duties to be performed The CTRS is working with teenagers in a psychiatric inpatient program that is oriented toward Freudian psychology. One of the activities the CTRS would recommend for the clients based on "sublimation of sexual urges" is A. crafts B. a dance C. gymnastics D. tennis B. a dance Which one of the following activities is MOST LIKELY to aid a client in increased physical endurance? A. Leisure resource discussion group B. video games C. Walking D. yoga

C. Walking Which of the following is the LEAST likely way for a CTRS to improve her continuing professional competence? A. attend hospital grand rounds B. present in-service training sessions to her colleagues C. read brochures about services at similar facilities D. attend national conferences C. read brochures about services at similar facilities Which method of behavioral observation and recording is the CTRS using when she wants to record how often a behavior occurs during consecutive time periods A. frequency or tally B. duration C. interval D. instantaneous time sampling C. interval Which method of behavioral observation and recording is the CTRS using when she wants to record how long a client's outburst last? A. frequency or tally B. duration C. interval D. instantaneous time sampling B. duration The best direct way to promote that value of therapeutic recreation services within a facility is to A. provide in-service trainings to other disciplines B. attend hospital grand rounds C. create and post an activity calendar on the unit D. create a multidisciplinary assessment A. provide in-service trainings to other disciplines

Which method of behavioral observation and recording is the CTRS using when he notes how many times the client uses negative self-statements A. frequency or tally B. duration C. interval D. instantaneous time sampling A. frequency or tally One method to increase inter-rater reliability in observations is to A. improve the construct validity of the instrument B. use clearly defined and non-overlapping categories C. support the results with extensive interviews D. purchase and compare similar interest inventories B. use clearly defined and non-overlapping categories All of the following are true statements about chronic pain EXCEPT A. chronic pain is defined as pain than lasts more than six months B. no major organic disorder can be found to explain chronic pain C. the typical onset of chronic pain is the age of 41 D. chronic pain forms a cycle of lack of activity, then continued pain C. the typical onset of chronic pain is the age of 41 Reality orientation is a technique used to combat what symptoms A. lack of assertiveness B. irresponsibility and immaturity C. chronic fatigue and stress D. confusion D. confusion During a discussion on the value of leisure, Client A said, "We need to change topics. I don't like this one. I think it's for sissies like the rest of you guys" What is this behavior being displayed A. assertive B. nonassertive (passive)

C. aggressive D. noncommittal C. aggressive All of the following may be part of the department's risk management plan, EXCEPT A. acceptable staff / client ratios for certain types of programs B. qualifications and special certifications needed by staff C. marketing brochures for fund raising purposes D. procedures for reporting emergencies, crises, and critical incidents C. marketing brochures for fund raising purposes The CTRS brought a wedding album, rice, a bridal veil, and a ring pillow to the session to trigger older adults to talk about their past experience about wedding. What technique was the CTRS employing in this session? A. Remotivation B. Reality orientation C. Reminiscence D. Relaxation response C. Reminiscence The modality of Remotivation includes all of the following EXCEPT A. warm, caring, concerned environment B. confrontation with other members of peer group C. personal recollections of the topic of the day D. connections between past and present reality B. confrontation with other members of peer group Which of the following medications is classified as an opioid? A. Vicoden B. Dexadrine C. Tegretol D. Naproxen

A. Vicoden One of the principles in ATRA'S Code of Ethics is Beneficience. This concept means: A. all individuals should receive identical services B. all client have the basic right of self-determination C. at best, provide benefit; at worst, do no harm D. that confidentiality is expected in almost all situations C. at best, provide benefit; at worst, do no harm A CTRS is interested in determining a patient's leisure interests. From the following options, the CTRS should choose which assessment? A. Leisure Diagnostic Battery B. Leisurescope C. BANDI-RT D. Comprehensive Evaluation in Recreational Therapy Scale (CERT) - Psych B. Leisurescope The head of the therapeutic recreation department in a center that treats individuals who are addicted to opiods is likely to assure compliance with external accreditation standards? A. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) B. Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission (CARF) C. Joint Commission (JCAHO) D. Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) B. Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission (CARF) When appraising research for evidence - based practice, all of the following are appropriate questions EXCEPT A. Do the results apply to my clients or situations B. Do the benefits outweigh any harm, costs, and/or inconveniences that are involved in the interventions? C. What other factors need to be considered when applying this evidence? D. Does the study report confidence intervals? D. Does the study report confidence intervals?

To be classified as legally blind, a person must have visual acuity no better than A. 20/ B. 10/ C. 20/ D. 10/ C. 20/ Biofeedback, mediation, autogenic training, and progressive muscle relaxation are examples of what kind of therapeutic recreation facilitation technique? A. Relaxation training B. Tai Chi C. Guided imagery D. Sensory stimulation A. Relaxation training The CTRS is instructed to prepare a zero-based budget for the upcoming fiscal year. This means that the CTRS A. adds a certain percentage to last year's budget to calculate this year's budget B. receives no salary raise for the upcoming year C. builds this year's budget from scratch D. must negotiate with other departments to get more money in the budget C. builds this year's budget from scratch The primary reason the American Therapeutic Recreation Association was created in 1984 was to: A. provide services to veterans returning from the Vietnam War B. provide workshops and conferences for members to get CEU's C. create the national certification examination for therapeutic recreation specialists D. respond to concerns and issues of therapeutic recreation specialists working in clinical facilities D. respond to concerns and issues of therapeutic recreation specialists working in clinical facilities The difference between an operational budget and a capital budget is that an operational budget A. includes large expenditures, except personnel B. covers all revenues and expenditures, except personnel

C. covers day-to-day revenues and expenditures for a one - year period D. has line-items that can be vetoed by the agency president C. covers day-to-day revenues and expenditures for a one - year period Using the following scenario, Client B is displaying which of the following types of behavior? During a discussion on the value of leisure, Client A said, " We need to change topics. I don't like this one. I think it's for sissies like the rest of you guys." Client B said, " I feel like I'm benefiting from this discussion and I would like to continue." Client C said " I'll go along with whatever the majority thinks." A. Assertive B. Nonassertive C. Agressive D. Noncommital A. Assertive One of the major long - term effects of repeated use of inhalants is A. extreme thirst B. a strong reaction to sunlight C. bruising of the forearms D. improved sight acuity A. extreme thirst Alcoholism is characterized by: A. physical dependence on alcohol and interruption in typical life functions B drinking 3-7 drinks per day C. spending more than 20% of income on alcoholic beverages D. repeated intoxication in public A. physical dependence on alcohol and interruption in typical life functions Accreditation standards for ambulatory healthcare, behavioral health care, home care, and hospitals come from which of the following organizations?

A. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) B. Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities (CARF) C. Joint Commission (JCAHO) D. Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) C. Joint Commission (JCAHO) Feelings of overwhelming dread or impending doom with increased uneasiness are characteristics of A. somatoform disorder B. schizophrenia C. anxiety disorders D. multiple personality disorder C. anxiety disorders In order to teach adults appropriate social skills, the CTRS task analyzes the skill of "beginning a conversation with a new person." All of the additional techniques would be appropriate to teach social skills, EXCEPT A. Demonstration by the CTRS B. practice and repetition by the client C. practice with feedback from peers in the group D. paper and pencil test D. paper and pencil test Managed care has shifted the responsibility of determining the services a patient needs from the providers of services to the A. state governments B. payers of service C. patient D. middle class B. payers of service

In a prospective payment system of health care, the hospital knows that a specific amount will be paid by the insurance company for a particular surgery, regardless of the: A. skill of the surgeon B. ethnicity of the patient C. actual cost of the surgery D. intended outcomes C. actual cost of the surgery Which of the following is the MOST likely to produce positive attitudes towards individuals with disabilities? A. increased exposure to and contact with individuals with disabilities B. special discount rate to events and attractions C. segregated or specialized services for individuals with disabilities D. Negative terminology and extensive classification systems A. increased exposure to and contact with individuals with disabilities The organization that provides personnel standards for the therapeutic recreation specialists is: National Council for Therapeutic Recreation Certification (NCTRC) All of the following are examples of passive body language, EXCEPT A. Erect body posture B. dropped head C. little eye contact D. hands kept in the lap A. Erect body posture Which of the following federal acts defined therapeutic recreation as a related area of service and was responsible for allowing more people with disabilities to be served by CTRSs? A. 1973 Rehabilitation Act B. Smith - Sears Veterans Rehabilitation Act C. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act D. White House Conference on Handicapped Individuals Act

C. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act In the process of developing as assessment instrument, the CTRS observes and rates the client. Then the first CTRS has another CTRS observe and rate the client on the same functional behaviors. The ratings are then compared, with a nearly perfect coefficient. What instrument characteristic is being determined? A. validity B. Reliability C. Usability D. Practicality B. Reliability To receive the full benefits of a leisure experience most CTRSs believe that the experience should be A. Spontaneous B. motivational C. intrinsically motivated D. challenging C. intrinsically motivated If a client assessment produces results that are reliable, it means that A. the content of the assessment matches the content of the intervention program B. the same client will receive about the same score if given the assessment twice C. clients are placed into the most appropriate programs to meet their needs. D. two different assessments will produce the same results over time B. the same client will receive about the same score if given the assessment twice A CTRS who works at a residential facility for at risk youth, uses Piaget's Cognitive Theory of Development to develop age-appropriate activities. For the 2 to 7 year olds, he specifically focuses on A. Advanced language skills B. development of abstract reasoning C. symbolic play such as playing house or using puppets D. group consensus about the rules of games C. symbolic play such as playing house or using puppets

Which of the following agencies is responsible for developing standards for facilities that serve individuals with spinal cord injuries, chronic pain, and traumatic brain injuries A. American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA) B. Joint Commission (JCAHO) C. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) D. Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission (CARF) D. Rehabilitation Accreditation Commission (CARF) All of the following would be principles of effective time management EXCEPT A. minimize time waters B. procrastinate at least once a day C. create an ongoing list of goals and priorities D. keep an organizer or calendar close at hand B. procrastinate at least once a day If a facility does not meet standards and is not accredited by the Joint Commission (JCAHO) what is likely to be the result? A. Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance companies will not pay for services B. The administration will seek accreditation by CARF C. Staff's wages will be garnished until the problem is corrected D. Nothing, accreditation by the Joint Commission (JCAHO) is not mandatory A. Medicare, Medicaid, and private insurance companies will not pay for services One of the basic principles of assertiveness training is A. if allowed, people will tend to be aggressive toward one another B. that the majority of people need a significant amount of training in social skills C. that each individual should be able to stand up for his/her rights, while acknowledging the rights of others D. the most stress is experienced when trying to work with others C. that each individual should be able to stand up for his/her rights, while acknowledging the rights of others

A CTRS who works with older adults in a longterm care facility, uses Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development to develop age- and stage appropriate programs. Specifically she provides programs that help clients to A. increase co-morbidities and secondary conditions B. become more community - minded and less self-focused C. meet their own needs through intrinsically motivated leisure D. reconcile limits and losses associated with aging and mortality D. reconcile limits and losses associated with aging and mortality All of the following assist individuals in coping with stress, EXCEPT their A. attitudes of feeling challenged instead of threatened B. feelings of having adequate resources to deal with the situation C. Type A personalities D. adequate social support networks C. Type A personalities Which of the following best represents the theory of recreation substitutability A. The activity does not matter, it's the experience that count B. The second string squad often plays as well as the first string squad C. Unable to do one activity, the person chooses another that provides similar satisfactions and benefits D. There is no substitute for a person's favorite leisure activity so it must always be available C. Unable to do one activity, the person chooses another that provides similar satisfactions and benefits Stress management involves a variety of techniques, activities, and interventions designed to A. reduce unfamiliar stress B. cope more effectively with distress and add more positive stress (eustress) C. increase the individual's capacity to take on and handle more stress D. aid individuals who have recently suffered severe and significant losses B. cope more effectively with distress and add more positive stress (eustress) One of the most important ways in which CTRSs help clients develop independent and satisfying leisure lifestyles is by teaching them

A. as many leisure activities as possible B. how to make positive leisure choices for self-involvement C. how to access public transportation and leisure facilities D. the concepts of self - determination and intrinsic motivation B. how to make positive leisure choices for self-involvement The Comprehensive Evaluation in Recreation Therapy - Physical Disabilities (CERT - PD) measures which of the following sensory abilities EXCEPT A. visual acuity B. ocular pursuit C. depth perception D. tast perception D. tast perception Which of the following is NOT assessed as part of a cognitive assessment for older adults A. Memory B. Communication Skills C. Problem-solving skills D. Safety awareness B. Communication Skills Title II in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (and later amendments) concerns discrimination with regard to A. recreation services and facilities B. employment C. education D. both physical and programmatic access Using the following scenario, Client C is displaying which of the following types of behavior? During a discussion of the value of leisure, Client A said, " We need to change topics. I don't like this one. I think it's for sissies like the rest of you guys." Client B said, "I feel like I'm benefiting from the discussion and I would like to continue." Client C said, "I'll go along with whatever the majority thinks."

Which of the following is listed as a related service under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004? A. Therapeutic recreation B. Personal (exercise) training C. Science education D. Noncommittal A. Therapeutic recreation The CTRS is leading a group of elderly clients who are disoriented using Validation Therapy. Which phase is being used when the CTRS saying "Sometimes I feel very lonely and when I do, I go looking for a friend. Do you ever feel lonely, Mrs. Jones?" A. Birth of the Group - Creating Energy B. Life of the Group - Verbal Interaction C. Movement and Rhythm D. Closing of the Group with Anticipation for the Next Meeting B. Life of the Group - Verbal Interaction Which of the following statements is NOT a suggested principle for structuring inclusionary programs? A. Exempt the person with the disability from rules that require physical or intellectual skill B. Rotate positions and roles of the participants within the activity or program C. Role model positive, accepting behavior as the leader of the activity or program D. Accent positive attributes and skills of all participants A. Exempt the person with the disability from rules that require physical or intellectual skill What is the primary feature that distinguishes "therapeutic recreation" from "recreation"? A. Setting in which interventions take place. B. Purposeful nature of intervention to bring about behavioral change C. Nature of the selected experiences to facilitate outcomes D. Extent of time leaders prepare for interventions and follow-up after intervention B. Purposeful nature of intervention to bring about behavioral change The term " continuity of care" means that the A. treatment team strives to provide predictable, connected, meaningful program to clients

B. client is transitioned from clinical to community setting C. client is involved in inclusive recreation services in the community with non-disabled peer D. specialist serves as a case manager throughout the client's length of stay at the facility A. treatment team strives to provide predictable, connected, meaningful program to clients Which of the following statement are true about persons qualifying for services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act of 2004? A. all individuals aged 5 through 21 with disabilities qualify for services B. all individuals pre-school to age 21 with disabilities wand with need qualify for services C. Only individuals with cognitive, emotional, and physical disabilities from pre-school to 21 qualify for services D. Only individuals with cognitive and physical disabilities who have an IQ above 85 qualify for services B. all individuals pre-school to age 21 with disabilities wand with need qualify for services Which question below addresses client evaluation? A. How consistent are the services being delivered to clients B. How many programs did the client attend? C. Was the specialist effective and efficient in delivering intervention services to the client? D. what proposed outcomes were achieved as the result of the client's involvement in the program? D. what proposed outcomes were achieved as the result of the client's involvement in the program? "Accessible" facilities become "usable" when the person with a disability can A. expect to receive special treatment and services B. function as independently as possible C. socialize with individuals with similar disabilities D. enter through the front door and use the rest room area B. function as independently as possible The CTRS tracks the number of times a client responds appropriately to anther peer, in order to monitor the effects of the social skills program. This type of observation is being recored through the A. tally method B. duration method

C. interval method D. instantaneous time sampling method A. tally method Utilization review in hospitals is the process of A. recruiting, interviewing and hiring new specialists from various disciplines B. changing from retrospective payments to managed care C. evaluating the most efficient and effective use of resources D. making sure all professionals attend professional conferences in their discipline C. evaluating the most efficient and effective use of resources The purpose of an assessment protocol is to A. make sure every client has the same diagnosis and treatment plan B. increase sensitivity to cultural minorities C. align the therapeutic recreation assessment with the occupational assessment D. increase the reliability of the assessment administration D. increase the reliability of the assessment administration What piece of legislation mandates programs accessibility in public accommodations? A. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 B. Section 504 of the 1973 Vocational Rehabilitation Amendments C. Architectural Barriers Act of 1968 D. Public Law 94-142 of 197 5 A. Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 The CTRS wants the clients to gain upper body strength so he can propel his wheelchair for longer distances. The CTRS would MOST LIKELY use A. weight training B. wheelchair basketball C. Tai Chi D. anaerobic exercise A. weight training

According to Healthy People 2020, individuals with disabilities are more likely to experience poorer health than their non-disabled counterparts because all of the following EXCEPT A. inaccessibility of health care facilities B. inaccessibility of physical fitness areas and facilities C. lack of social support D. improved health care monitoring D. improved health care monitoring The Functional Assessment of Characteristics for Therapeutic Recreation - Revised (FACTR - R) measures which of the following? A. Leisure functioning B. Decision - making skills C. Prerequisite skills related to leisure participation D. Leisure skills typically needed to live in the community C. Prerequisite skills related to leisure participation A "leisure lifestyle" means that the individual A. is unemployed and is "at leisure" for most of the day B. has developed a daily pattern of leisure involvement C. participates in a variety of leisure activities D. is independent in most if not all of daily activities B. has developed a daily pattern of leisure involvement Which of the following is NOT assessed as part of a social skills assessment for youth in psychiatric treatment? A. tell me how you would introduce yourself to a youth you didn't know. B. Where is a good place to meet other kids with common leisure interests? C. How would you ask someone to go bowling with you? D. When was the last time you played a game for more than 30 minutes? D. When was the last time you played a game for more than 30 minutes? Which of the following are examples of physical benefits of leisure participation EXCEPT A. potential counteragent to negative lifestyle choices

B. reduction of secondary disabilities C. improved health indicators such as bone density and joint mobility D. increase in high blood pressure and heart disease D. increase in high blood pressure and heart disease Which of the following activities is most likely based on competition A. scrabble B. dancing C. dramatic theatre D. running A. scrabble Which of the following is an example of a "structure" indicator in therapeutic recreation services? A. Proportion of therapeutic recreation specialists to other therapist B. Outcomes for clients who receive therapeutic recreation services C. Frequency of interactions between clients and therapists D. client achievement of social interaction skills objectives A. Proportion of therapeutic recreation specialists to other therapist As the level of intellectual disability increases from mild to severe/profound, the CTRS should expect to see increased... A. social and intellectual skill development B. compensation for skill deficits C. need for transportation D. secondary physical limitations and sensory impairments D. secondary physical limitations and sensory impairments Time management is the practice of A. structuring time to focus on important activities and minimizing unimportant activities B. fitting more activities into a person's schedule C. reducing the number of commitments on your time D. keeping track of events and appointments in a personal calendar

A. structuring time to focus on important activities and minimizing unimportant activities Typical treatment for a decubitus ulcer includes: A. increased cardiovascular exercise B. a prescription for blood pressure medicine C. bed rest and antibiotics D. daily stress management classes C. bed rest and antibiotics Which of the following is an example of as "outcome" indicator in therapeutic recreation services? A. proportion of therapeutic recreation specialists to other therapist B. proportion of clients who receive therapeutic recreation services C. proportion of clients treated according to therapeutic recreation protocols D. client achievement of social interaction skills objective D. client achievement of social interaction skills objective The client is showing signs of disorientation confusion and memory loss. After the CTRS completes the assessment and meets with the treatment team, he/she should use which of the following intervention techniques? A. resocialization B. remotivation C. reality orientation D. refocusing C. reality orientation The CTRS provides many active games and sports to adolescents with emotional disturbances to allow for the release of disorganized and pent-up emotion. The CTRS adheres to which of the following theories of play? A. custodial B. psychoanalytic C. compensatory D. catharsis D. catharsis

The CTRS designed a program to assist older adults with intellectual disability to share their previous life experiences after reading poetry about children. The CTRS was using a technique know as A. reality orientation B. remotivation C. teach back D. cognitive restructuring B. remotivation A client's sense of control may be increased through all the following way Except A. asking what type of community event the person would like to attend B. giving the client an important role in planning to attend the event C. asking the client to take part in the meal preparation D. placing the sign - up sheet in the main activity room so all can find it D. placing the sign - up sheet in the main activity room so all can find it The CTRS is an assertiveness training session, teaches clients to avoid being persuaded by others into doing something against their wishes, by repeating a concise statement of refusal. The CTRS is teaching clients the technique of A. clouding B. broken record C. compromise D. defusing B. broken record An advantage of calling someone's references before hiring him is that a supervisor can A. ask the reference to compare qualifications of serveral applicants B. ask about personal issues such as family status, drug and alcohol history, and religion C. verify information from the resume or interview D. orient the employee to hospital procedures and introduce staff of different departments C. verify information from the resume or interview In order to benefit from aerobic exercise, individuals need to reach and stay within their target heart rate for at least twenty minutes. This formula for calculating target heart rate is...

A. age minus 20, time 1.5 B. 60 to 75% of normal maximum heart rate C. weight minus 15, plus age D. 40% of normal maximum heart rate B. 60 to 75% of normal maximum heart rate What behavior is Client A showing A: you guys must cover for me when the head nurse comes and ask why I wasn't in group therapy this morning. B: okay, whatever you say C: No i cant do that, because I would be lying A. Aggressive B. Passive C. Assertive D. Emotive Which of the following is an example of a program based on the principle of "normalization" A. Older adults with sensory deficits are taken to a playground B. Female teenagers with intellectual disabilities play video games and listen to music C. Youths in juvenile detention attend programs on vacationing overseas D. All children with disabilities are registered for community recreation programs. B. Female teenagers with intellectual disabilities play video games and listen to music The CTRS is leading a group of elderly clients who are disoriented using Validation Therapy. Which phase is being used when the CTRS says, "Mr. Smith did you remember to bring the poem you wanted to share with us? You did. GREAT! OK lets listen to Mr.Smith's Poem. A. birth of the group - creating energy B. life of the group - verbal interaction C. movement and rhythm D. closing of the group with anticipation for the next meeting A. birth of the group - creating energy

The CTRS is leading a group of elderly clients who are disoriented using Validation Therapy. Which phase is being used when the CTRS serves refreshments and plays up beat music? A. birth of the group - creating energy B. life of the group - verbal interaction C. movement and rhythm D. closing of the group with anticipation for the next meeting D. closing of the group with anticipation for the next meeting In Rational Emovite Therapy, the focus is placed on: A. irrational self statements that interfere with a person's abilities to see reality objective B. reducing stress by eliminating emotions that are not rational C. paying attention to the physiological responses to stress D. clarifying what the person thinks or feels about his or her family members A. irrational self statements that interfere with a person's abilities to see reality objective When a patient is upset he lashes out at people. A TR facilitation technique that is most likely to help the client is called A. journaling B. reality therapy C. resocialization D. anger management D. anger management Which of the following is a formative program evaluation question? A. What unanticipated events or outcomes occurred in this program that were not part of the program plan? B. Did the sequence of activities appear to be logical and appropriate? C. How much time be allotted for the program next time it is offered? D. Are there enough resources for the remainder of the program? D. Are there enough resources for the remainder of the program? If a person beleives they do not have the right skills5tr