Download NEW FTCE NavaED MIDDLE GRADES ENGLISH 5-9 TESTBANK AND A STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2025 /2026 COM and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
NEW FTCE NavaED MIDDLE GRADES ENGLISH 5- 9 TESTBANK AND A STUDY GUIDE LATEST 2025 / COMPLETE TEST ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS (CORRECT VERIFIED SOLUTIONS) A NEW UPDATED VERSION |GUARANTEED PASS A+ Piaget four stages of cognitive development Answer- 1 - sensimotor intelligence, birth to age 2 2 - Preoperational ages 2- 7 3 - concrete operations age 7 - 11 4 - Formal operations ages 11- adulthood Paget’s sensimotor intelligence Answer- deals with the pre-language period of development. The child is most concerned with coordinating movement and action. Piaget's Preoperational stage
Answer- It is two sub stages 1 - preconceptual phase- most behavior is based on subjective judgement 2 - Intuitive phase- children use language to verbalize their experiences and mental processes Paget’s concrete operations stage Answer- children begin to apply logic to concrete objects and experiences. they can combine performance and reasoning to solve problems. Piaget's Formal operations stage Answer- adolescents begin to think beyond the immediate and to theorize. They apply formal logic to interpreting abstract constructions and to recognizing that are contrary to fact. Kohlberg's Theories of Moral development
Stage 4-Law-and-order orientation (law and order morality) Kohlberg's Level 3 of moral development Stage 5-Prior-rights-and-social-contract orientation Stage 6 - Conscience orientation B.F Skinner an experimental psychologist at Harvard who has developed behaviorism as a position in learning. Humanistic Theory of Development 1 - need for physical well being 2 - need for love 3 - need to belong 4 - need to achieve competence 5 - need to know
6 - need for beauty and order Theory of Psychosocial Development Stage 1-trust versus mistrust stage 2- achieving autonomy Stage 3-developing initiative Stage 4- Becoming industrious Stage 5- Establishing identity Theory of Multiple intelligences was developed in 1983 by Dr. Howard Gardner, it suggests that the traditional notion of intelligence, based on I.Q testing, is far too limited. antithesis balances writing about conflicting ideas, usually expressed in sentence form. Some examples are
syntax the patterns and rules that form the foundation conjugation the formation or existence of a link or connection between things, in a particular word choice refers to a writer's selection of words as determined by a number of factors, including meaning. onomatopoeia is the use of words whose sounds echo their meanings, such as buzz, whisper, gargle, and murmur?
hyperbole is a figure of speech in which the truth is exaggerated for emphasis or humorous effect? idiom is an expression that has a meaning of its individual words. Imagery consists of words and phrases that appeal to a reader's five senses. Inductive Reasoning is the process of logical reasoning that starts with observations, examples, and facts and moves on to a general conclusion or principle?
Conceit A whimsical or fancifully ingenious idea or an elaborate, startling, extravagant, or strained metaphor, usually in verse. Connotation the ripple effect surrounding the implications and associations of a given word, distinct from the denotative, or literal meaning. Context the author's feelings, beliefs, past experiences, goals, needs, and physical environment. interpret means essentially to read with understanding and appreciation.
Symbols referred to a sign, a symbol designates something that stands for something else. Consonance the reputation of similar consonant sounds, most often used in poetry Couplet Two rhyming lines of poetry. Denotation what a word literally means, as opposed to its connotative meaning.
free verse Poetry that does not have any predictable meter or patterning Hyperbole Exaggeration for a specific effect. Iambic Pentameter The two elements in a set five-foot line of poetry Inversion Typical English word order is reversed for a specific purpose. Irony
An unexpected disparity between what is written or stated and what is really meant or implied by the author. Kenning another way to describe a person, place, or thing so as to avoid prosaic repetition. Metaphysical Poetry Verse characterization by ingenious wit, unparalleled imagery and clever conceits. Metonymy Use of an object or idea closely identified with another object or idea to represent the second. Motif
Parallelism a type of close repetition of clauses or phrases that emphasizes key topics or ideas in writing. Personification Giving human characteristics to inanimate objects or concepts. Quatrain a poetic stanza composed of four lines scansion the two-part analysis of a poetic line
soliloquy a highlighted speech, in drama, usually delivered by a major character expounding on the author's philosophy or expressing, at times, universal truths. Spenserian Stanza invented by Sir Edmund Spenser for The Fairies Queened his epic poem honoring Queen Elizabeth 1 Sprung Rhythm invented and used extensively by the poet Gerard Manley Hopkins Stream of Consciousness a style of writing that reflects the mental processes of the characters expressing, at times, jumbled memories, feelings, and dreams.
Areas of emerging evidence
- Experiences with print help preschool children develop an understanding of the conventions, purpose, and functions of print.
- phonological awareness and letter recognition contribute to initial reading acquisition by helping children develop efficient word recognition strategies.
- Storybook reading affects children's knowledge about, strategies for and attitudes towards reading. Design Principles in Emergent Literacy
- Conspicuous strategies (are a sequence of teaching events and teacher actions used to help students learn new literacy information and relate it to their existing knowledge)
- Mediated Scaffolding (to link oral and written language for example teacher may use texts that stimulate speech by incorporating oral language patterns or children writing)
- Strategic Integration - (can be applied to help link old and new learning)
- Primed Background Knowledge- (to help children link their personal literacy experiences to begging reading instruction, while also closing the gap between student's with rich and students with impoverished literacy experiences) Allegory a story in verse or prose with characters representing virtues and vices. Autobiography a form of biography written by the subject himself herself. Ballad an in medias res story told or sung, usually in verse and accompanied by music
