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A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to pesticide regulations and practices in new hampshire. It covers topics such as setback distances, pesticide classifications, licensing requirements, integrated pest management (ipm), pesticide labeling, and personal protective equipment (ppe). A valuable resource for individuals seeking to understand and comply with pesticide regulations in the state.
Typology: Exams
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Whereicaniyouifinditheipesticideisetbackidistancesifromiwellsiandisurfac eiwaters?i-iCorrectiAnswer- http://www.agriculture.nh.gov/publications- forms/documents/setback-brochure.pdf Applyingisetback:iGraveliPackediPubliciWelli-iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet Applyingisetback:iNoniGraveliPackediPubliciWelli-iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet Applyingisetback:iPubliciWateriSupplyiWithiniWatershedioutitoi 5 imilesi- iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet Applyingisetback:iPubliciWatersi-iCorrectiAnswer- 50 ifeet Applyingisetback:iNoniPubliciWatersi-iCorrectiAnswer- 25 ifeet MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iGraveliPackediPubliciWelli-iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet
MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iNoniGraveliPackediPubliciWelli- iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iAllisurfaceiwateri-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iAlliprivateiwateriwellsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iAllipubliciwellsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iAlliprivateiwellsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iSurfaceiwateri-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iPublicisurfaceiwaterisuppliesi- iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet NameitheifouriclassesiofipesticidesiidentifiedibyiNewiHampshireiregulat ionsiandiidentifyitheiclassithaticannotibeiusediiniNewiHampshirei- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iGeneraliUse 2.iRestrictediUse 3.iProhibited-LimitediUse
4.iProhibitedi(cannotibeiusediiniNewiHampshire) Howioftenimustiaipesticideilicenseibeirenewed?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Annually Wheni(whatidate)idoesiailicenseiexpireiifiitiisinotirenewed?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Junei1st Howimanyiyearsiareithereiiniairecertificationicycle?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 5 Howimanyicreditsiareineedediiniairecertificationicycleitoimaintainiaicom mercialilicense?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 12 icreditsimultipliedibyitheinumberioficategoriesilicensediin Whatiisitheidefinitioniofiai"crew"iiniregarditoitheiNewiHampshireipestici deirules?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Oneiorimoreimeniworkingiwithioneipieceiofimechanicallyipowerediequi pmentithatihasiaicapacityiexceedingi 3 igallonsiofiliquidiori 25 ipoundsiofidr yimaterial;iandithoseimeniworkingiwithinispeakingidistanceiofioneianot heriandieachiapplyingipesticidesibyihandiorieachioperatingiaipieceiofime chanicallyipowerediequipmentithatihasiaicapacityiofinotimoreithani 3 igal lonsiofiliquidiori 25 ipoundsiofidryimaterial Whatiisitheidefinitioniofiai"specialipermit"iiniregarditoitheiNewiHampshi reipesticideirulesiandiiniwhatisituationiwouldiaispecialipermitibeirequire d?i-iCorrectiAnswer-
aidocumentiissuedibyitheidivisioniapprovingitheiuseiofipesticidesiinirestr ictediareasiincludingibutinotilimiteditoiapplicationiforimosquitoicontrol,i aquaticinuisanceicontrol,iaerialiapplication,ibirdicontrol,iforestipesticon trol,irightiofiwayipesticontrol ProvideitheiNHipesticideiruleidefinitioniofi"drift"i-iCorrectiAnswer- Driftimeansitheiairborneimovementiofipesticidesiresultingifromiaipestici deiapplicationisuchiasitoicarryipesticidesibeyonditheitargetipestiarea Listitwoimajoriconsiderationsiiniregarditoipreventingidrifti- iCorrectiAnswer-windispeediandidirection,iandipesticideiparticleisize WhatiisiIPMi-iCorrectiAnswer-Integratedipestimanagement IPMiisibasedion?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1.iregularicheckingiofianiarea,iproperiidentificationiofipests,iandiidentifi cationiofitheieffectivenessiofibiologicalicontroliagents 2.ideterminingitheipotentialiforipestipopulationsitoireachianieconomicit hresholdiorianiintolerableilevel 3.iusingitheibeneficialiaspectsiofiintegratedipestimanagementitoipreven tilossioridamage ListifouripestimanagementistrategiesidescribedibyiIPMi- iCorrectiAnswer-Cultural,imechanical,ibiological,ichemical
Whatifourithingsiareiuseditoidelayipesticideiresistance?i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iCorrectlyiIDipest 2.iUseitheicorrectipesticide 3.iUseitheicorrectidosage 4.iApplyipesticideicorrectly Whenidecidingionimanagementioptionsiforiaipestiproblem,iwhatiisitheifi rstithingithatimustibeidetermined?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Identificationiofitheipest,ioriplantihost WhyipracticeiIPM?i-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iPesticidesicanibeiineffective 2.iCanipreventiorireduceitheirisksitoipeopleiand/oritheienvironment 3.iCanisaveiaipersonimoney 4.iPesticidesirarelyiworkialone TrueioriFalse:iIPMipracticesieliminateitheineediforipesticidesi- iCorrectiAnswer-False TrueioriFalse:iMechanicaliincorporationiintoitheisoiliduringioriafteriappli cation,ioribyiirrigationiwateriorirainfallifollowingiapplication,icanireduce ipesticideiexposureitoisunlight.iThisiincreasesiphotoidegradation.i- iCorrectiAnswer-False
WhyiwouldiaigroweriwantitoipracticeiIPM?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1.iKeepiaibalancediecosystem 2.iSaveimoney 3.iPromoteiaihealthyienvironment Whatiisitheieconomiciinjuryilevel?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Itiisiessentiallyithei"break- evenipoint"iwhenitheicostioficontroliequalsitheiamountiofidamage Listisomeiexamplesioficulturalicontrolsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 1.iAppropriateifertilizersiandiratesibasediuponicurrentisoilitests 2.iPlantispacing 3.iAdjustingitheitimeiofiplanting 4.iSelectingitheirightivariety 5.iCreatingiunfavorableiconditionsiforitheipest Pesticideilabelsimustibeiregisterediwithiwhatifederaliagency?i- iCorrectiAnswer-EnvironmentaliProtectioniAgencyi(EPA) WhatiisitheisignificanceiofitheiEPAiestablishmentinumber?i- iCorrectiAnswer- Itiidentifiesitheiactualifacilityiwhereitheiproductiwasimanufactured
Anyipesticideithaticouldicauseideathiifioneiteaspooniorilessiisiingestediw illihaveiwhichisignaliwordionitheilabel,iiniadditionitoitheiskulliandicrossb onesisymbol?i-iCorrectiAnswer-DANGER Trueiorifalse:iSpecificienvironmentaliprecautionaryistatementsimayibei presentionitheilabelidescribingihowitoiavoidirunioffioridrifti- iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iAifulliandicompleteiproductilabelimustibeiatitheisiteiofipest icideiapplicationi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whatiareipesticideilabelsiconsidered?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Legalidocuments Hazardistatementsifoundionitheipesticideilabeliincludeiwhichi 3 ithingsi- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iGeneralienvironmentalistatements 2.iPhysicaliorichemicalihazards 3.iFlammabilityistatements Trueiorifalse:iApplyingiaipesticideitoicontroliaitargetipestinotilistedionith eilabeliisiallowableiandinoticonsiderediaiviolationiofitheilabeli- iCorrectiAnswer-True Ifiailabelihasitheisignaliwordiwarning,itheitoxicityilevelimustibei- iCorrectiAnswer-moderatelyitoxic
Theisignaliwordioniaipesticideilabeliindicatesi-iCorrectiAnswer- degreeiofipesticideitoxicityitoihumans Whatiisianiadjuvant?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aichemicaliaddeditoiaipesticideimixtureithatihelpsitheiactiveiingredienti doiaibetterijob.iHelpsitheipesticideistickitoitreatedisurfaceithroughipossi bleibadiweather. Whatiisitheiorderiiniwhichimaterialsishouldibeiaddeditoiaitank?i- iCorrectiAnswer-WALES WiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-wettableipowders/dryiproducts AiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Agitate LiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Liquids EiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Emulsifiableiconcentrates SiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Surfactants Whyiareianti-siphoningidevicesiimportantitoiprotectitheienvironment?i- iCorrectiAnswer-
helpikeepisprayimixtureiinitheitankifromiescapingidownitheihoseiintoith eiwaterisource,istream,ipond,ioriwell Trueiorifalse:iIfimixinginon- liquidipesticides,itheicontainmentisurfaceimayiconsistiofiaitarpimadeiofi nonabsorbentimaterialsiofiadequateithicknessitoiwithstandialliforeseea bleiloadingiconditionsi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whyiisimixingitheitimeiwhenitheiapplicatoriisimostilikelyitoibeidangerou slyiexposeditoipossibleipesticideipoisoning?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiapplicatoriisihandlingitheiconcentratediformiofitheipesticide.iWheni mixingithem,iyouiareimoreilikelyitoibeiexposeditoiliquidisplashingioniclo thingiandiskin Howimanyitimesishouldiyouirinseianiemptyipesticideicontaineriandimea sureicups?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 3 WhatiisiPPE?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Personaliprotectiveiequipment Whatitypeiofiglovesishouldibeiworniwhenihandlingihighlyitoxicipesticide s?i-iCorrectiAnswer-unlinedineopreneigloves Trueiorifalse:iTheitypeiofiPPEineededidependsibothionitheitoxicityiofithei pesticideibeingiusediandiformulationi-iCorrectiAnswer-True
Employeesimustiwearichemical-resistantiglovesiwheni(4ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iRequiredibyitheilabel 2.iMixingiandiloadingipesticides 3.iUsingihand-heldiequipment 4.iCleaning,iadjustingiorirepairingiequipment WhatishouldiyouidoitoiyouriwasheriafteriwashingicontaminatediPPE?i- iCorrectiAnswer- afteriwashingitheiitems,irunitheiwasherithroughiatileastioneiadditionalie ntireicycleiwithouticlothing GiveiexamplesiofiPPEi(5ithings)i-iCorrectiAnswer-Headgear Footwear Respiratoryiprotection Apron Chemicaliresistantisuit Doesinaturalirubberiprotectiagainstiliquidipesticides?i-iCorrectiAnswer- No.iNaturalirubberiisionlyieffectiveiforidryiformulations Shouldiapplicatorsiwhoiwillibeiconstantlyiexposeditoismalliamountsiofit oxicipesticidesiforiaidayioriseveralidaysiweariairespirator?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Yes
Howioftenimustidailyiuseireportsibeifilledioutibyipesticideiapplicators?i- iCorrectiAnswer- Everyitimeiaipesticideiapplicationiisimade.iThisicouldibeimoreiorilessitha nionceiperiday Trueiorifalse:iDailyiuseireportsimustiremainionifileiandiaccessibleiforiatil easti 2 iyears,ieveniifitheicompanyiisinoilongeriinitheibusinessiofiapplyingi pesticides/i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iApplicatorsimustisubmititoitheiDepartmentiofiPesticideiCo ntrolianiitemizedilistiofiallipesticideiapplicationsimadeiinieachicalendariy ear.i-iCorrectiAnswer- False.iAisummaryilistiofiallipesticideiproductsiusedianditheiareaiiniwhichi theyiwereiappliedimustibeisubmittedieachiyeariforitheiperiodibeginningi Novemberi1stiandiendingiOctoberi31st Trueiorifalse:iFailureitoisubmitiannualiuseireportsibyitheideadlineiwillire sultiinisuspensioniofitheicompany'sicertificationi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Wheniisitheipesticideiusageireportidueieachiyear?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Decemberi1st Howilongimustiyouikeepiyouriusageireports?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 2 iyears Re- certificationicreditsiforiaicommercialiapplicatoriareiobtainedioveriaifivei
yeariperiod.iHowimanyiareirequired?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 12 iforieachicategory Trueiorifalse:iOnlyirestrictediuseipesticidesineeditoibeirecordedionitheip esticideiusageireport.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False WhatikindsiofiactivitiesirequireiaiShorelandiImpactiPermit?i(3)i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iExcavationiwithimechanizediequipment 2.iAddingifill 3.iConstructinginewistructures WhichiwaterbodiesiareiprotectediunderitheiShorelandiwateriqualityipro tectioniacti-iCorrectiAnswer- Alliwaterbodiesilistedionitheiconsolidatedilistiofiwaterbodiesiprotectedi underitheishorelandiwateriqualityiprotectioniact Howifarifromitheiwater'siedgeidoesitheiprotectedishorelandiextend?i- iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet Withinitheiprotectedishoreland,iitiisinotipermissibleitoiapplyiherbicidesi withinihowimanyifeetiofitheiwatersiedge?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 25 ifeet Listi 2 iconsequencesiofinotiproperlyicalibratingiyouriequipmentibeforeiy ouisprayi-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iYouimayiapplyitooimuchipesticide 2.iYouimayiapplyitooilittleipesticide
Whyiisitheimixingiorderiimportant?i-iCorrectiAnswer- UseitheiWALESimethod,iifinotisomeiproductsicanichemicallyireactiwithie achiother,iorinotimixiproperly Caniyouiuseiailiquidiounceimeasuringideviceitoimeasureidryiounceimate rial?i-iCorrectiAnswer-No Areiallidryiounceimeasuringidevicesitheisame?i-iCorrectiAnswer- No,iitivariesidependingionitheispecificigravityiofieachiproduct.iUseitheim easuringideviceiforitheiproductiyouipurchased. Howimanyiouncesiiniaigallon?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 128 Describeisomeidifferencesibetweenihighivolumeiandilowivolumeiapplic ation?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Lowivolumei- i 5 itoi 25 igpa,iheightsilessithani 6 ifeet,isprayitoiwet,ilowidensities Highivolumei-i 75 iplusigpa,iheightsigreaterithani 6 ifeet,iheavyidensities Nameifouridistinctirightiofiwayisitesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Railroadilines Electriciutilityilines Pipelines Bicycle,ihorse,ioriotheripathsithatiareiusediforipublicirecreation
Listifourigoalsiofivegetationimanagementialongitheirightiofiwayi- iCorrectiAnswer-Maintainingioriimprovingisightivisibility Preventingiorireducingitheispreadiofinoxiousiweeds Reduceipotentialifireihazard Maintainingioriimprovingitheioveralliaestheticsiofitheisite Listithreeithingsitoiconsideriwheniplanningiaiherbicideiapplicationitoithe iROWi-iCorrectiAnswer-Consideritheiadjacentiland Beiawareiofitreeirootsithatimightibeiinitreatmentiarea Wateriadjacentitoitheitreatmentiareaioriinitheitreatmentiarea Trueiorifalse:iTheiherbicideilabeliisiailegalidocumentiandiisiyouribestisour ceiofiinformationiaboutitheiproductiandiwhereiitishouldiorishouldinotibe iusedi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Listifouritypesiofiherbicidesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Contact Selective Non-selective Pre-emergence Aiweedithatigerminatesiinitheispring,igrowsithroughoutitheiyear,iflower siandiproducesiseediinilateisummeriandiearlyifallibeforeidyingiatitheiendi ofitheigrowingiseasoniisiwhatikindiofiweed?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Summeriannual
Trueiorifalse:iAlliviableiseedsi(orispores)ipresentionioriinitheisoiliconstitu teitheisoiliweediseedibank.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iDormantiweediweedsiareialiveiandiviable.i- iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iTranslocatediherbicidesimoveiwithinitheiplantitoirootsiand iundergroundiplantiparts.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iTheifavorableiinteractioniofitheiplant,iherbicideianditheien vironment,iiniotheriwords,iabilityiofiaigiveniherbicideitoikillicertainiplant ispeciesi(WEED)iwithoutisignificantiinjuryitoiothersi(CROP)iisiknowniasih erbicideiselectivity.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Youiwantitoicontroliaibroadleafiweediwithouticausingideathioriinjuryitoi theisurroundingigrasses.iTheibestiherbicideiforithisitaskiwouldibei- iCorrectiAnswer-Triclopyr WhatiisitheigreatestitickimortalityifactoriiniNH?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Dryingiout Whichidoesinotisignificantlyihelpiinipreventingitickibites?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Takingiaishowerirightiafteriworkingioutdoors
Wheniisitheiriskiestitimeiofiyearitoiacquireiaitick-borneidiseaseiiniNH?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Mayi15thitoiJulyi10th Whatiisitheisingleimostieffectiveimethoditoireduceiyouririskiofigettingiait ick-borneidisease?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Dailyitickichecksiduringitickiseason Whatihabitatihasitheihighestilikelihoodiofibeingiinfestediwithiticks?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Thickilowishrubs,italligroundicovers,ianditalligrass AreidiseaseispreadingiticksiiniNHiornate?i-iCorrectiAnswer-No Describeitheidifferenceibetweeniselectiveiandinon-selectiveiherbicidesi- iCorrectiAnswer- Selectiveiherbicidesidoinoticontrolicertainitypesiofiplantsi(likeimonocots ),iwhileinon-selectiveiherbicidesicontrolialliplants. Describeitheidifferenceibetweeniresidualiandinon-residual.i- iCorrectiAnswer- Residualipesticidesiwilliremainiinitheisoilitoicontinueitoicontrolipests,iw hileinon-residualipesticidesihaveinoilastingieffectionceiinitiallyiapplied. DescribeisomeidifferencesibetweeniHighiVolumeiandiLowiVolumeiappli cation.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Low:i 5 - 25 igpa,iheightsilessithani 6 ifeet,isprayitoiwet,ilowidensities High:i 75 iplusigpa,iheightsigreaterithani 6 ifeet,iheavyidensities
ListitheicomponentsiofiIPMiUnderstandingitheisystemiandipesti(4ithings )i-iCorrectiAnswer-Establishieconomicioriaestheticithresholds Monitoritheipest Whenineeded,iselectitheiappropriateicontrolistrategy,ioristrategies Evaluateiyouriresults Listiatileasti 5 ifactorsithaticaniaffectidrifti(8itotal)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Typeiofipesticideiformulation Dropletisize Dropletireleaseiheight Nozzleitype Wind Temperature Nozzleiorientation Sprayiadditiveiused DoesidriftipotentialiincreaseioridecreaseiwithiIncreasedinozzleipressure ?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Increase Theinumberioneifactorithatiinfluencesisprayidriftiis?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Dropletisize
Whatiisivolatility?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theipotentialiforisprayidropletsitoigoifromiliquiditoivaporiparticles.iPesti cideiformulationihasiailargeieffectionivolatility,iasidoesitemperatureiand ihumidity.iHighitemperatureiandilowihumidityi=ihigheririskiofivolatility Trueiorifalse:iTemperatureiinversionsiareitheibestitimeitoisprayibecausei ofinoiwinditoimoveitheisprayidroplets.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False Calibratingiyourisprayer,iyouifindithatiyouiareiapplyingi2.5igallonsiperi1, 000 isquareifeet.iTheirecommendationionitheilabelistatesiyouishouldibei applyingi2.0iperi1,000isqift.iWhatishouldiyouibeidoingitoigetitoitheilabelir ecommendationirate?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Decreaseisizeiofisprayitip/nozzle Wheniapplyingipesticidesiwithinitheiprotectedishoreiland,iallichemicalsi mustibeiappliedigreaterithanihowimanyifeetifromitheireferenceiline?i- iCorrectiAnswer- 25 ifeet Whatiisitheisoiliweediseedibank?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Alliviableiseedsi(orispores)ipresentionioriinitheisoil. Trueiorifalse:iWeedsiareitheicauseiofiaipooriturf,inotitheiresultiofiaipoorit urf.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False Prostrateiknotweed,igoosegrassiandibroadleafiplantainiareianiindicatori of?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Compactedisoil
Trueiorifalse:iTheibestitimeitoicontroliperennialibroadleafiweedsiiniturfii sitheifall.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iDithiopyr,iDIMENSION,ihasibothipreemergenceiandiearlyip ostiemergenceiactivityionicrabgrass.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iEsteriformulationsiprovideibettericontroliofidifficultitoicon troliweedithaniamineiformulations.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whyiwouldiyouiwantitoiknowiifiaiturfigrassiinsectiwasiaisurfaceifeederior iaisubsurfaceifeeder?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Becauseitheichemicaliandibiologicalicontrolsiareidifferent. Whichichemicaliwouldiyouimostilikelyiuseiforisubsurfaceifeeders,ineoni cotinoidsioripyrethroids?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Neoibecauseitheyihaveilessibindingiabilityitoisoiliparticlesiandiorganicim atterithanitheipyrethroidsiandiwillithereforeimoveidowniinitheisoiliprofil eitoitheirootizoneiwhereigrubsiareifeeding. Mostiofitheiwhiteigrubsiweihaveiasipestiofiturfigrassesiareiintroducedisp ecies.iWhyiareiintroducedipestsigenerallyimoreidamagingithaninativeiin sects?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Becauseiintroducedipestispeciesidoinotihaveitheicomplementiofiparasit esiandipredatorsithatikeepitheiinsectipopulationiinicheckiiniitsinativeiran ge.
Howiwouldiyouiidentifyiaigrubitoispecies?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Byilookingiatitheirasteripatterniwithiai10xiori20xihandilens. Listialliofitheifactorsithatimayiresultiinitheifailuresiofiwhiteigrubicontrol.i( 4 ithings)i-iCorrectiAnswer-Lackiofisufficientipost-treatmentiirrigation Over-irrigation Tooimuchithatch Runoffiofichemicaliapplicationsionislopediturfigrassiareas Whatiareisomeiofitheithingsiyouicanidoitoipreventiharmingibees?i- iCorrectiAnswer- Doinotisprayianyifloweringiplants.iIfitheiturfitoibeitreatedihasiclover,imo wibeforeiapplyingianyiinsecticidei(especiallyisprays).iUseitheileast- toxicichemicalsitoibees. Whichisystemiciinsecticideiisiconsidereditoihaveitheilowestitoxicityitoib ees?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Acelepryn. Explainitheidifferenceibetweenicurativeiandipreventativeiturfigrassiinse cticontrol.i-iCorrectiAnswer- Curativeicontroliisimakingianiapplicationiwheniturfigrassiinsectsireachiai thresholdipopulationilevel.iPreventativeiapplicationsiareigenerallyimad eibeforeitheitargetiinsectiisipresentibutimayibeibasedioniaihistoryiofiinfe station
Trueiorifalse:iThereiareikentuckyibluegrassicultivarsithatiareiresistantitoi billbugifeeding.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whatiareitheithreeicomponentsiofitheidiseaseitriangle?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Favorableienvironment Virulentipathogen Susceptibleihost Listiasimanyisourcesiofiabioticiinjuryitoiturfigrassiasipossiblei(17ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer-Summeridormancy Fertility Fertilizeriburn Tooilittleioritooimuchiwatering Traffici(compaction) Moweriinjury Lackiofisunlight Excessiveithatch Pooridrainage Competition Radiantiheatifromisidewalk Herbicideiinjury Buriediobjects
Dogiinjury Gasileak Objectsileftionigrass Bugispray DefineiSymptomi-iCorrectiAnswer- Alterationsiofiturfigrassiasiairesultiofidisease DefineiSigni-iCorrectiAnswer-aisigniofitheiactualipathogen Listiquestionsitoiaskiwhenilearningiaboutiaicaseihistoryi(8ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer-Whenididithisioccur Grassitype Areithereilesionsionileaves,iirregularigrowth,iorifungalisigns? Areianyiweedsidamagediinitheiaffectediarea Age Irrigationiregimen Annualifertilityi Previousipesticideiusage Listi 3 irootiinfectingidiseasesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Necroticiringispot Take-allipatch Summeripatch
Listi 4 idiseasesithatihighinitrogenifertilizingiincreasesi-iCorrectiAnswer- Pythiumiblight Brownipatch Grayileafispot Snowimolds Aigooditurfimanagementigoalitoipromoteiadequateinutrientiuptakeiisito :i-iCorrectiAnswer- Focusionipracticesithatipromoteiaihealthyirootisystem Whatiisitheimostiappropriateibestimanagementipracticeitoikeepinutrien tsifromiturfisystemsifromireachingisurfaceiwaters?i(3ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer- Cleanupiturfigrassiclippingsifromiguttersiandistormidrains Keepifertilizersifromireachingiimperviousisurfacesisuchiasidrivewaysian disidewalks Maintainiaidenseiandivigorousiturfigrassistand Whatikindiofisoiliwouldibeimostiproneitoileachingilossiofinutrientsi- iCorrectiAnswer-Sandyitextureiwithilowi%iorganicimatter Initakingiupinutrientsicannotidistinguishibetweeni(2ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer- nutrientsiprovidedibyiwaterisolubleiandiwateriinsolubleimaterials
nutrientsisuppliedibyisyntheticiandiorganicifertilizers Trueiorifalse:iAisoilitestiisianiexcellentimethodiforiassessingitheinutrienti contentiinsideitheiturfigrassiplants.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False Trueiorifalse:iAigooditimeitoifertilizeiisiduringipeakishootiandirootigrowt hiperiodiofispringiandifall.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True. Theipointiatiwhichiaipestipopulationiwillicauseioriposeiunacceptableida mageiisicalledi-iCorrectiAnswer-aipestiactionithreshold Whyiisipreiplantiweedimanagementiimportantiwheniestablishinginewit urf?i-iCorrectiAnswer- toicontroliperennialigrassyiweedsiandiotheriweedsithatiareidifficultitoico ntrol Nameithreeistrategiesithaticanibeiusediwhenimanagingiturfiforidroughti dormancyi-iCorrectiAnswer-Don'timowiunlessiabsolutelyinecessaryi Inspectiforipestiinfestation Restrictitraffic Fertilizeiwhenigrowthiresumes Planitoioverseedidamagediareas
Namei 5 iculturalimanagementistrategiesithaticanihelpireduceidamageifr omiinsects.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Selectigrassesiforisiteiandiuse Chooseiendophyticigrasses Encourageirooting Reduceidrought,iheat,iandiotheriabioticistresses Manageithatch Namei 7 iculturalimanagementistrategiesithaticanihelpireduceidamageifr omidiseaseiinfestationsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Avoidimoistureistress Doinoiprolongileafiwetness ManageipHiandifertility Adjustimowingipractices Useiresistantioriendophyticiturfigrassicultivars Relieveicompaction Provideiadequateidrainage Trueiorifalse:iAllicooliseasoniturgrassesishowitheisameidegreeiofitoleran ceitoienvironmentalistressesisuchiasiheatiandidrought.i-iCorrectiAnswer- False Trueiorifalse:iAichemicaliwithiaiDangerilabelialwaysihasiaihigheririskiasso ciatediwithiitithanioneiwithiaiCautionilabel.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False