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New Hampshire Pesticide Study Guide Questions and Answers, Exams of Advanced Education

A comprehensive set of questions and answers related to pesticide regulations and practices in new hampshire. It covers topics such as setback distances, pesticide classifications, licensing requirements, integrated pest management (ipm), pesticide labeling, and personal protective equipment (ppe). A valuable resource for individuals seeking to understand and comply with pesticide regulations in the state.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 01/07/2025

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Download New Hampshire Pesticide Study Guide Questions and Answers and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

NH Pesticide Study Guide Questions

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Whereicaniyouifinditheipesticideisetbackidistancesifromiwellsiandisurfac eiwaters?i-iCorrectiAnswer- http://www.agriculture.nh.gov/publications- forms/documents/setback-brochure.pdf Applyingisetback:iGraveliPackediPubliciWelli-iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet Applyingisetback:iNoniGraveliPackediPubliciWelli-iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet Applyingisetback:iPubliciWateriSupplyiWithiniWatershedioutitoi 5 imilesi- iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet Applyingisetback:iPubliciWatersi-iCorrectiAnswer- 50 ifeet Applyingisetback:iNoniPubliciWatersi-iCorrectiAnswer- 25 ifeet MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iGraveliPackediPubliciWelli-iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet

MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iNoniGraveliPackediPubliciWelli- iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iAllisurfaceiwateri-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet MixingiandiLoadingisetback:iAlliprivateiwateriwellsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iAllipubliciwellsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iAlliprivateiwellsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iSurfaceiwateri-iCorrectiAnswer- 75 ifeet Storage/dispensingisetback:iPublicisurfaceiwaterisuppliesi- iCorrectiAnswer- 400 ifeet NameitheifouriclassesiofipesticidesiidentifiedibyiNewiHampshireiregulat ionsiandiidentifyitheiclassithaticannotibeiusediiniNewiHampshirei- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iGeneraliUse 2.iRestrictediUse 3.iProhibited-LimitediUse

4.iProhibitedi(cannotibeiusediiniNewiHampshire) Howioftenimustiaipesticideilicenseibeirenewed?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Annually Wheni(whatidate)idoesiailicenseiexpireiifiitiisinotirenewed?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Junei1st Howimanyiyearsiareithereiiniairecertificationicycle?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 5 Howimanyicreditsiareineedediiniairecertificationicycleitoimaintainiaicom mercialilicense?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 12 icreditsimultipliedibyitheinumberioficategoriesilicensediin Whatiisitheidefinitioniofiai"crew"iiniregarditoitheiNewiHampshireipestici deirules?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Oneiorimoreimeniworkingiwithioneipieceiofimechanicallyipowerediequi pmentithatihasiaicapacityiexceedingi 3 igallonsiofiliquidiori 25 ipoundsiofidr yimaterial;iandithoseimeniworkingiwithinispeakingidistanceiofioneianot heriandieachiapplyingipesticidesibyihandiorieachioperatingiaipieceiofime chanicallyipowerediequipmentithatihasiaicapacityiofinotimoreithani 3 igal lonsiofiliquidiori 25 ipoundsiofidryimaterial Whatiisitheidefinitioniofiai"specialipermit"iiniregarditoitheiNewiHampshi reipesticideirulesiandiiniwhatisituationiwouldiaispecialipermitibeirequire d?i-iCorrectiAnswer-

aidocumentiissuedibyitheidivisioniapprovingitheiuseiofipesticidesiinirestr ictediareasiincludingibutinotilimiteditoiapplicationiforimosquitoicontrol,i aquaticinuisanceicontrol,iaerialiapplication,ibirdicontrol,iforestipesticon trol,irightiofiwayipesticontrol ProvideitheiNHipesticideiruleidefinitioniofi"drift"i-iCorrectiAnswer- Driftimeansitheiairborneimovementiofipesticidesiresultingifromiaipestici deiapplicationisuchiasitoicarryipesticidesibeyonditheitargetipestiarea Listitwoimajoriconsiderationsiiniregarditoipreventingidrifti- iCorrectiAnswer-windispeediandidirection,iandipesticideiparticleisize WhatiisiIPMi-iCorrectiAnswer-Integratedipestimanagement IPMiisibasedion?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1.iregularicheckingiofianiarea,iproperiidentificationiofipests,iandiidentifi cationiofitheieffectivenessiofibiologicalicontroliagents 2.ideterminingitheipotentialiforipestipopulationsitoireachianieconomicit hresholdiorianiintolerableilevel 3.iusingitheibeneficialiaspectsiofiintegratedipestimanagementitoipreven tilossioridamage ListifouripestimanagementistrategiesidescribedibyiIPMi- iCorrectiAnswer-Cultural,imechanical,ibiological,ichemical

Whatifourithingsiareiuseditoidelayipesticideiresistance?i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iCorrectlyiIDipest 2.iUseitheicorrectipesticide 3.iUseitheicorrectidosage 4.iApplyipesticideicorrectly Whenidecidingionimanagementioptionsiforiaipestiproblem,iwhatiisitheifi rstithingithatimustibeidetermined?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Identificationiofitheipest,ioriplantihost WhyipracticeiIPM?i-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iPesticidesicanibeiineffective 2.iCanipreventiorireduceitheirisksitoipeopleiand/oritheienvironment 3.iCanisaveiaipersonimoney 4.iPesticidesirarelyiworkialone TrueioriFalse:iIPMipracticesieliminateitheineediforipesticidesi- iCorrectiAnswer-False TrueioriFalse:iMechanicaliincorporationiintoitheisoiliduringioriafteriappli cation,ioribyiirrigationiwateriorirainfallifollowingiapplication,icanireduce ipesticideiexposureitoisunlight.iThisiincreasesiphotoidegradation.i- iCorrectiAnswer-False

WhyiwouldiaigroweriwantitoipracticeiIPM?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1.iKeepiaibalancediecosystem 2.iSaveimoney 3.iPromoteiaihealthyienvironment Whatiisitheieconomiciinjuryilevel?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Itiisiessentiallyithei"break- evenipoint"iwhenitheicostioficontroliequalsitheiamountiofidamage Listisomeiexamplesioficulturalicontrolsi-iCorrectiAnswer- 1.iAppropriateifertilizersiandiratesibasediuponicurrentisoilitests 2.iPlantispacing 3.iAdjustingitheitimeiofiplanting 4.iSelectingitheirightivariety 5.iCreatingiunfavorableiconditionsiforitheipest Pesticideilabelsimustibeiregisterediwithiwhatifederaliagency?i- iCorrectiAnswer-EnvironmentaliProtectioniAgencyi(EPA) WhatiisitheisignificanceiofitheiEPAiestablishmentinumber?i- iCorrectiAnswer- Itiidentifiesitheiactualifacilityiwhereitheiproductiwasimanufactured

Anyipesticideithaticouldicauseideathiifioneiteaspooniorilessiisiingestediw illihaveiwhichisignaliwordionitheilabel,iiniadditionitoitheiskulliandicrossb onesisymbol?i-iCorrectiAnswer-DANGER Trueiorifalse:iSpecificienvironmentaliprecautionaryistatementsimayibei presentionitheilabelidescribingihowitoiavoidirunioffioridrifti- iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iAifulliandicompleteiproductilabelimustibeiatitheisiteiofipest icideiapplicationi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whatiareipesticideilabelsiconsidered?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Legalidocuments Hazardistatementsifoundionitheipesticideilabeliincludeiwhichi 3 ithingsi- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iGeneralienvironmentalistatements 2.iPhysicaliorichemicalihazards 3.iFlammabilityistatements Trueiorifalse:iApplyingiaipesticideitoicontroliaitargetipestinotilistedionith eilabeliisiallowableiandinoticonsiderediaiviolationiofitheilabeli- iCorrectiAnswer-True Ifiailabelihasitheisignaliwordiwarning,itheitoxicityilevelimustibei- iCorrectiAnswer-moderatelyitoxic

Theisignaliwordioniaipesticideilabeliindicatesi-iCorrectiAnswer- degreeiofipesticideitoxicityitoihumans Whatiisianiadjuvant?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aichemicaliaddeditoiaipesticideimixtureithatihelpsitheiactiveiingredienti doiaibetterijob.iHelpsitheipesticideistickitoitreatedisurfaceithroughipossi bleibadiweather. Whatiisitheiorderiiniwhichimaterialsishouldibeiaddeditoiaitank?i- iCorrectiAnswer-WALES WiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-wettableipowders/dryiproducts AiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Agitate LiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Liquids EiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Emulsifiableiconcentrates SiiniWALESi-iCorrectiAnswer-Surfactants Whyiareianti-siphoningidevicesiimportantitoiprotectitheienvironment?i- iCorrectiAnswer-

helpikeepisprayimixtureiinitheitankifromiescapingidownitheihoseiintoith eiwaterisource,istream,ipond,ioriwell Trueiorifalse:iIfimixinginon- liquidipesticides,itheicontainmentisurfaceimayiconsistiofiaitarpimadeiofi nonabsorbentimaterialsiofiadequateithicknessitoiwithstandialliforeseea bleiloadingiconditionsi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whyiisimixingitheitimeiwhenitheiapplicatoriisimostilikelyitoibeidangerou slyiexposeditoipossibleipesticideipoisoning?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiapplicatoriisihandlingitheiconcentratediformiofitheipesticide.iWheni mixingithem,iyouiareimoreilikelyitoibeiexposeditoiliquidisplashingioniclo thingiandiskin Howimanyitimesishouldiyouirinseianiemptyipesticideicontaineriandimea sureicups?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 3 WhatiisiPPE?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Personaliprotectiveiequipment Whatitypeiofiglovesishouldibeiworniwhenihandlingihighlyitoxicipesticide s?i-iCorrectiAnswer-unlinedineopreneigloves Trueiorifalse:iTheitypeiofiPPEineededidependsibothionitheitoxicityiofithei pesticideibeingiusediandiformulationi-iCorrectiAnswer-True

Employeesimustiwearichemical-resistantiglovesiwheni(4ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iRequiredibyitheilabel 2.iMixingiandiloadingipesticides 3.iUsingihand-heldiequipment 4.iCleaning,iadjustingiorirepairingiequipment WhatishouldiyouidoitoiyouriwasheriafteriwashingicontaminatediPPE?i- iCorrectiAnswer- afteriwashingitheiitems,irunitheiwasherithroughiatileastioneiadditionalie ntireicycleiwithouticlothing GiveiexamplesiofiPPEi(5ithings)i-iCorrectiAnswer-Headgear Footwear Respiratoryiprotection Apron Chemicaliresistantisuit Doesinaturalirubberiprotectiagainstiliquidipesticides?i-iCorrectiAnswer- No.iNaturalirubberiisionlyieffectiveiforidryiformulations Shouldiapplicatorsiwhoiwillibeiconstantlyiexposeditoismalliamountsiofit oxicipesticidesiforiaidayioriseveralidaysiweariairespirator?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Yes

Howioftenimustidailyiuseireportsibeifilledioutibyipesticideiapplicators?i- iCorrectiAnswer- Everyitimeiaipesticideiapplicationiisimade.iThisicouldibeimoreiorilessitha nionceiperiday Trueiorifalse:iDailyiuseireportsimustiremainionifileiandiaccessibleiforiatil easti 2 iyears,ieveniifitheicompanyiisinoilongeriinitheibusinessiofiapplyingi pesticides/i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iApplicatorsimustisubmititoitheiDepartmentiofiPesticideiCo ntrolianiitemizedilistiofiallipesticideiapplicationsimadeiinieachicalendariy ear.i-iCorrectiAnswer- False.iAisummaryilistiofiallipesticideiproductsiusedianditheiareaiiniwhichi theyiwereiappliedimustibeisubmittedieachiyeariforitheiperiodibeginningi Novemberi1stiandiendingiOctoberi31st Trueiorifalse:iFailureitoisubmitiannualiuseireportsibyitheideadlineiwillire sultiinisuspensioniofitheicompany'sicertificationi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Wheniisitheipesticideiusageireportidueieachiyear?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Decemberi1st Howilongimustiyouikeepiyouriusageireports?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 2 iyears Re- certificationicreditsiforiaicommercialiapplicatoriareiobtainedioveriaifivei

yeariperiod.iHowimanyiareirequired?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 12 iforieachicategory Trueiorifalse:iOnlyirestrictediuseipesticidesineeditoibeirecordedionitheip esticideiusageireport.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False WhatikindsiofiactivitiesirequireiaiShorelandiImpactiPermit?i(3)i- iCorrectiAnswer-1.iExcavationiwithimechanizediequipment 2.iAddingifill 3.iConstructinginewistructures WhichiwaterbodiesiareiprotectediunderitheiShorelandiwateriqualityipro tectioniacti-iCorrectiAnswer- Alliwaterbodiesilistedionitheiconsolidatedilistiofiwaterbodiesiprotectedi underitheishorelandiwateriqualityiprotectioniact Howifarifromitheiwater'siedgeidoesitheiprotectedishorelandiextend?i- iCorrectiAnswer- 250 ifeet Withinitheiprotectedishoreland,iitiisinotipermissibleitoiapplyiherbicidesi withinihowimanyifeetiofitheiwatersiedge?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 25 ifeet Listi 2 iconsequencesiofinotiproperlyicalibratingiyouriequipmentibeforeiy ouisprayi-iCorrectiAnswer-1.iYouimayiapplyitooimuchipesticide 2.iYouimayiapplyitooilittleipesticide

Whyiisitheimixingiorderiimportant?i-iCorrectiAnswer- UseitheiWALESimethod,iifinotisomeiproductsicanichemicallyireactiwithie achiother,iorinotimixiproperly Caniyouiuseiailiquidiounceimeasuringideviceitoimeasureidryiounceimate rial?i-iCorrectiAnswer-No Areiallidryiounceimeasuringidevicesitheisame?i-iCorrectiAnswer- No,iitivariesidependingionitheispecificigravityiofieachiproduct.iUseitheim easuringideviceiforitheiproductiyouipurchased. Howimanyiouncesiiniaigallon?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 128 Describeisomeidifferencesibetweenihighivolumeiandilowivolumeiapplic ation?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Lowivolumei- i 5 itoi 25 igpa,iheightsilessithani 6 ifeet,isprayitoiwet,ilowidensities Highivolumei-i 75 iplusigpa,iheightsigreaterithani 6 ifeet,iheavyidensities Nameifouridistinctirightiofiwayisitesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Railroadilines Electriciutilityilines Pipelines Bicycle,ihorse,ioriotheripathsithatiareiusediforipublicirecreation

Listifourigoalsiofivegetationimanagementialongitheirightiofiwayi- iCorrectiAnswer-Maintainingioriimprovingisightivisibility Preventingiorireducingitheispreadiofinoxiousiweeds Reduceipotentialifireihazard Maintainingioriimprovingitheioveralliaestheticsiofitheisite Listithreeithingsitoiconsideriwheniplanningiaiherbicideiapplicationitoithe iROWi-iCorrectiAnswer-Consideritheiadjacentiland Beiawareiofitreeirootsithatimightibeiinitreatmentiarea Wateriadjacentitoitheitreatmentiareaioriinitheitreatmentiarea Trueiorifalse:iTheiherbicideilabeliisiailegalidocumentiandiisiyouribestisour ceiofiinformationiaboutitheiproductiandiwhereiitishouldiorishouldinotibe iusedi-iCorrectiAnswer-True Listifouritypesiofiherbicidesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Contact Selective Non-selective Pre-emergence Aiweedithatigerminatesiinitheispring,igrowsithroughoutitheiyear,iflower siandiproducesiseediinilateisummeriandiearlyifallibeforeidyingiatitheiendi ofitheigrowingiseasoniisiwhatikindiofiweed?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Summeriannual

Trueiorifalse:iAlliviableiseedsi(orispores)ipresentionioriinitheisoiliconstitu teitheisoiliweediseedibank.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iDormantiweediweedsiareialiveiandiviable.i- iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iTranslocatediherbicidesimoveiwithinitheiplantitoirootsiand iundergroundiplantiparts.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iTheifavorableiinteractioniofitheiplant,iherbicideianditheien vironment,iiniotheriwords,iabilityiofiaigiveniherbicideitoikillicertainiplant ispeciesi(WEED)iwithoutisignificantiinjuryitoiothersi(CROP)iisiknowniasih erbicideiselectivity.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Youiwantitoicontroliaibroadleafiweediwithouticausingideathioriinjuryitoi theisurroundingigrasses.iTheibestiherbicideiforithisitaskiwouldibei- iCorrectiAnswer-Triclopyr WhatiisitheigreatestitickimortalityifactoriiniNH?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Dryingiout Whichidoesinotisignificantlyihelpiinipreventingitickibites?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Takingiaishowerirightiafteriworkingioutdoors

Wheniisitheiriskiestitimeiofiyearitoiacquireiaitick-borneidiseaseiiniNH?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Mayi15thitoiJulyi10th Whatiisitheisingleimostieffectiveimethoditoireduceiyouririskiofigettingiait ick-borneidisease?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Dailyitickichecksiduringitickiseason Whatihabitatihasitheihighestilikelihoodiofibeingiinfestediwithiticks?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Thickilowishrubs,italligroundicovers,ianditalligrass AreidiseaseispreadingiticksiiniNHiornate?i-iCorrectiAnswer-No Describeitheidifferenceibetweeniselectiveiandinon-selectiveiherbicidesi- iCorrectiAnswer- Selectiveiherbicidesidoinoticontrolicertainitypesiofiplantsi(likeimonocots ),iwhileinon-selectiveiherbicidesicontrolialliplants. Describeitheidifferenceibetweeniresidualiandinon-residual.i- iCorrectiAnswer- Residualipesticidesiwilliremainiinitheisoilitoicontinueitoicontrolipests,iw hileinon-residualipesticidesihaveinoilastingieffectionceiinitiallyiapplied. DescribeisomeidifferencesibetweeniHighiVolumeiandiLowiVolumeiappli cation.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Low:i 5 - 25 igpa,iheightsilessithani 6 ifeet,isprayitoiwet,ilowidensities High:i 75 iplusigpa,iheightsigreaterithani 6 ifeet,iheavyidensities

ListitheicomponentsiofiIPMiUnderstandingitheisystemiandipesti(4ithings )i-iCorrectiAnswer-Establishieconomicioriaestheticithresholds Monitoritheipest Whenineeded,iselectitheiappropriateicontrolistrategy,ioristrategies Evaluateiyouriresults Listiatileasti 5 ifactorsithaticaniaffectidrifti(8itotal)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Typeiofipesticideiformulation Dropletisize Dropletireleaseiheight Nozzleitype Wind Temperature Nozzleiorientation Sprayiadditiveiused DoesidriftipotentialiincreaseioridecreaseiwithiIncreasedinozzleipressure ?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Increase Theinumberioneifactorithatiinfluencesisprayidriftiis?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Dropletisize

Whatiisivolatility?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theipotentialiforisprayidropletsitoigoifromiliquiditoivaporiparticles.iPesti cideiformulationihasiailargeieffectionivolatility,iasidoesitemperatureiand ihumidity.iHighitemperatureiandilowihumidityi=ihigheririskiofivolatility Trueiorifalse:iTemperatureiinversionsiareitheibestitimeitoisprayibecausei ofinoiwinditoimoveitheisprayidroplets.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False Calibratingiyourisprayer,iyouifindithatiyouiareiapplyingi2.5igallonsiperi1, 000 isquareifeet.iTheirecommendationionitheilabelistatesiyouishouldibei applyingi2.0iperi1,000isqift.iWhatishouldiyouibeidoingitoigetitoitheilabelir ecommendationirate?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Decreaseisizeiofisprayitip/nozzle Wheniapplyingipesticidesiwithinitheiprotectedishoreiland,iallichemicalsi mustibeiappliedigreaterithanihowimanyifeetifromitheireferenceiline?i- iCorrectiAnswer- 25 ifeet Whatiisitheisoiliweediseedibank?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Alliviableiseedsi(orispores)ipresentionioriinitheisoil. Trueiorifalse:iWeedsiareitheicauseiofiaipooriturf,inotitheiresultiofiaipoorit urf.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False Prostrateiknotweed,igoosegrassiandibroadleafiplantainiareianiindicatori of?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Compactedisoil

Trueiorifalse:iTheibestitimeitoicontroliperennialibroadleafiweedsiiniturfii sitheifall.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iDithiopyr,iDIMENSION,ihasibothipreemergenceiandiearlyip ostiemergenceiactivityionicrabgrass.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Trueiorifalse:iEsteriformulationsiprovideibettericontroliofidifficultitoicon troliweedithaniamineiformulations.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whyiwouldiyouiwantitoiknowiifiaiturfigrassiinsectiwasiaisurfaceifeederior iaisubsurfaceifeeder?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Becauseitheichemicaliandibiologicalicontrolsiareidifferent. Whichichemicaliwouldiyouimostilikelyiuseiforisubsurfaceifeeders,ineoni cotinoidsioripyrethroids?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Neoibecauseitheyihaveilessibindingiabilityitoisoiliparticlesiandiorganicim atterithanitheipyrethroidsiandiwillithereforeimoveidowniinitheisoiliprofil eitoitheirootizoneiwhereigrubsiareifeeding. Mostiofitheiwhiteigrubsiweihaveiasipestiofiturfigrassesiareiintroducedisp ecies.iWhyiareiintroducedipestsigenerallyimoreidamagingithaninativeiin sects?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Becauseiintroducedipestispeciesidoinotihaveitheicomplementiofiparasit esiandipredatorsithatikeepitheiinsectipopulationiinicheckiiniitsinativeiran ge.

Howiwouldiyouiidentifyiaigrubitoispecies?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Byilookingiatitheirasteripatterniwithiai10xiori20xihandilens. Listialliofitheifactorsithatimayiresultiinitheifailuresiofiwhiteigrubicontrol.i( 4 ithings)i-iCorrectiAnswer-Lackiofisufficientipost-treatmentiirrigation Over-irrigation Tooimuchithatch Runoffiofichemicaliapplicationsionislopediturfigrassiareas Whatiareisomeiofitheithingsiyouicanidoitoipreventiharmingibees?i- iCorrectiAnswer- Doinotisprayianyifloweringiplants.iIfitheiturfitoibeitreatedihasiclover,imo wibeforeiapplyingianyiinsecticidei(especiallyisprays).iUseitheileast- toxicichemicalsitoibees. Whichisystemiciinsecticideiisiconsidereditoihaveitheilowestitoxicityitoib ees?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Acelepryn. Explainitheidifferenceibetweenicurativeiandipreventativeiturfigrassiinse cticontrol.i-iCorrectiAnswer- Curativeicontroliisimakingianiapplicationiwheniturfigrassiinsectsireachiai thresholdipopulationilevel.iPreventativeiapplicationsiareigenerallyimad eibeforeitheitargetiinsectiisipresentibutimayibeibasedioniaihistoryiofiinfe station

Trueiorifalse:iThereiareikentuckyibluegrassicultivarsithatiareiresistantitoi billbugifeeding.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True Whatiareitheithreeicomponentsiofitheidiseaseitriangle?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Favorableienvironment Virulentipathogen Susceptibleihost Listiasimanyisourcesiofiabioticiinjuryitoiturfigrassiasipossiblei(17ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer-Summeridormancy Fertility Fertilizeriburn Tooilittleioritooimuchiwatering Traffici(compaction) Moweriinjury Lackiofisunlight Excessiveithatch Pooridrainage Competition Radiantiheatifromisidewalk Herbicideiinjury Buriediobjects

Dogiinjury Gasileak Objectsileftionigrass Bugispray DefineiSymptomi-iCorrectiAnswer- Alterationsiofiturfigrassiasiairesultiofidisease DefineiSigni-iCorrectiAnswer-aisigniofitheiactualipathogen Listiquestionsitoiaskiwhenilearningiaboutiaicaseihistoryi(8ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer-Whenididithisioccur Grassitype Areithereilesionsionileaves,iirregularigrowth,iorifungalisigns? Areianyiweedsidamagediinitheiaffectediarea Age Irrigationiregimen Annualifertilityi Previousipesticideiusage Listi 3 irootiinfectingidiseasesi-iCorrectiAnswer-Necroticiringispot Take-allipatch Summeripatch

Listi 4 idiseasesithatihighinitrogenifertilizingiincreasesi-iCorrectiAnswer- Pythiumiblight Brownipatch Grayileafispot Snowimolds Aigooditurfimanagementigoalitoipromoteiadequateinutrientiuptakeiisito :i-iCorrectiAnswer- Focusionipracticesithatipromoteiaihealthyirootisystem Whatiisitheimostiappropriateibestimanagementipracticeitoikeepinutrien tsifromiturfisystemsifromireachingisurfaceiwaters?i(3ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer- Cleanupiturfigrassiclippingsifromiguttersiandistormidrains Keepifertilizersifromireachingiimperviousisurfacesisuchiasidrivewaysian disidewalks Maintainiaidenseiandivigorousiturfigrassistand Whatikindiofisoiliwouldibeimostiproneitoileachingilossiofinutrientsi- iCorrectiAnswer-Sandyitextureiwithilowi%iorganicimatter Initakingiupinutrientsicannotidistinguishibetweeni(2ithings)i- iCorrectiAnswer- nutrientsiprovidedibyiwaterisolubleiandiwateriinsolubleimaterials

nutrientsisuppliedibyisyntheticiandiorganicifertilizers Trueiorifalse:iAisoilitestiisianiexcellentimethodiforiassessingitheinutrienti contentiinsideitheiturfigrassiplants.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False Trueiorifalse:iAigooditimeitoifertilizeiisiduringipeakishootiandirootigrowt hiperiodiofispringiandifall.i-iCorrectiAnswer-True. Theipointiatiwhichiaipestipopulationiwillicauseioriposeiunacceptableida mageiisicalledi-iCorrectiAnswer-aipestiactionithreshold Whyiisipreiplantiweedimanagementiimportantiwheniestablishinginewit urf?i-iCorrectiAnswer- toicontroliperennialigrassyiweedsiandiotheriweedsithatiareidifficultitoico ntrol Nameithreeistrategiesithaticanibeiusediwhenimanagingiturfiforidroughti dormancyi-iCorrectiAnswer-Don'timowiunlessiabsolutelyinecessaryi Inspectiforipestiinfestation Restrictitraffic Fertilizeiwhenigrowthiresumes Planitoioverseedidamagediareas

Namei 5 iculturalimanagementistrategiesithaticanihelpireduceidamageifr omiinsects.i-iCorrectiAnswer-Selectigrassesiforisiteiandiuse Chooseiendophyticigrasses Encourageirooting Reduceidrought,iheat,iandiotheriabioticistresses Manageithatch Namei 7 iculturalimanagementistrategiesithaticanihelpireduceidamageifr omidiseaseiinfestationsi-iCorrectiAnswer-Avoidimoistureistress Doinoiprolongileafiwetness ManageipHiandifertility Adjustimowingipractices Useiresistantioriendophyticiturfigrassicultivars Relieveicompaction Provideiadequateidrainage Trueiorifalse:iAllicooliseasoniturgrassesishowitheisameidegreeiofitoleran ceitoienvironmentalistressesisuchiasiheatiandidrought.i-iCorrectiAnswer- False Trueiorifalse:iAichemicaliwithiaiDangerilabelialwaysihasiaihigheririskiasso ciatediwithiitithanioneiwithiaiCautionilabel.i-iCorrectiAnswer-False