NFDN 1001 Final Exam Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update, Exams of Advanced Education

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NFDN 1001 Final Exam Questions with

100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest

Update

WhatiareitheithreeihistoricaliapproachesitoihealthiiniCanada?i- iCorrectiAnswer--imedicaliapproachi

• ibehaviouraliapproach
• isocio-environmentaliapproach Describeitheimedicaliapproachitoihealthi(6)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iwesternithinking
• ifocusesionitreatmentiofidisease
• imustihaveiadequateihealth-careisystemi
• iprevalentiafteriWWIIiwithiinfluxiofieconomicigrowthi
• inationalihealthiinsuranceiwasicreated
• ilessiemphasisionihealthipromotioni&idiseaseiprevention Theiphysiciansiroleiinitheimedicalimodeli-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiphysicianiwasiseeniasitheiexpertiandipatientsiwereiexpecteditoicom plyiwithihis/heriadvice.iTheiphysicianiassumesianiauthoritarianipositioni inirelationitoitheipatient.

Whatitypeioficareiresultsiinigreateripatientiinvolvement?i- iCorrectiAnswer-Patient-centredicare Describeitheibehaviouraliapproachitoihealthi(5)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ilotsiofimoneyiwasibeingispentionihealthicareibutihealthistatusiofipopula tioniwasinotiimprovingi

iLalondeireportidefineditheihealthideterminantsiasiLIFESTYLE,ienvironm ent,ihumanibiology,ianditheiorganizationiofihealth-care.i

• ilifestyleicontributesitoichronicidisease

ithisiapproachiplacesiresponsibilityiofihealthionitheiindividualiandilessio niphysiciani

• ilifestyleiimprovementsiwereimadeiprimarilyibyiwell-educated,iwell- employed,iandihigheriincomeiCanadians Describeitheisocio-environmentaliapproachi(1)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ihealthiisitieditoisocialistructure:ipoverty,iairipollution,ipooriwateriqualit yiandiworkplaceihazardsiareibarriersitoihealthyibehaviours DescribeitheiOttawaiCharteri(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer--itookitheisocio- environmentaliapproachi

iplacesiresponsibilityiforihealthionisocietyiratherithanionijustiindividuals

OttawaiCharter'sipre-requisitesiforihealthi(8)i-iCorrectiAnswer--ipeace

• ishelter
• ieducation
• ifood
• iincomei
• istableiecosystemi
• isocialijustice
• iequity OttawaiCharter'sifiveimainistrategiesitoipromoteihealthi- iCorrectiAnswer-1)ibuildihealthyipublicipolicyi 2)icreateisupportiveienvironmentsi 3)istrengthenicommunityiaction 4)idevelopipersonaliskillsi 5)ireorientihealthiservices DescribeitheiEppiReporti(1)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- idevelopedibyiJakeiEppiministeriofiNationaliHealthiandiWelfarei- iwantedihealthiforiall WhatiareitheithreeimajorichallengesiidentifiediinitheiEppiReporti- iCorrectiAnswer-1)ireducingiinequalitiesi 2)iimprovingipreventioni

3)ienhancingicoping Whatiareitheitwelveideterminantsiofihealth?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1)iincomei&isocialistatusi 2)isocialisupportinetworks 3)ieducationi 4)iemploymenti&iworkingiconditionsi 5)iphysicalienvironmentsi 6)ibiologyi&igeneticsi 7)ipersonalipracticesi(lifestyle)i&icopingiskillsi 8)ihealthyichildidevelopmenti 9)ihealthiservicesi 10)igender 11)iculturei 12)isocialienvironments Whatiisihealthipromotion?i(Anditheifiveistrategies)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Directeditowardsiincreasingitheileveliofiwell-beingiandiself- actualizationi Fiveistrategiesitoipromoteihealth:i 1)ibuildihealthyipublicipolicyi 2)icreateisupportiveienvironmentsi

3)istrengthenicommunityiaction 4)idevelopipersonaliskillsi 5)ireorientihealthiservices Whatiisidiseaseiprevention?iAndihowimanyilevelsiofidiseaseipreventioni areithere?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Actionitoiavoidiillness/diseasei 3:iprimary,isecondary,itertiary Describeitheiprimaryileveliofidiseaseipreventioni-iCorrectiAnswer- IncludesiactivitiesithatiprotectiagainstiaidiseaseiBEFOREisignsi&isympto msioccur.iEx)iimmunizationsiandireducing/avoidingiriskifactorsioficertai nidiseasesilikeismoking Describeitheisecondaryileveliofidiseaseipreventioni-iCorrectiAnswer- Promotesiearlyidetectioniofidiseaseionceipathogenesisihasialreadyioccu rredi- ipromptitreatmenticanibeiinitiateditoihaltitheidiseasei&ilimitianyidisabili tyi Ex)iBPiscreeningitoidetectihypertension,iblood- glucoseiscreeningitoidetectidiabetes Describeitheitertiaryileveliofidiseaseipreventioni-iCorrectiAnswer- Activitiesiareiinitiatediinitheiconvalescenceistageiofidiseasei&iareidirect

editowardiMINIMIZINGiresidualidisabilityi&ihelpingipeopleitoiliveiprodu ctivelyiwithilimitationsi Ex)icardiacirehabilitationiafteriaiheartiattack Describeitheifirstistrategyitoipromoteihealth:iBuildingiaihealthyipublicip olicyi(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iprovidesidiverseibuticomplementaryiapproachesiincludingilegislation,if iscalimeasures,itaxation,iorganizationalichange.

• ileadsitoihealth,iincomei&isocialipolicesithatifasterigreatiequity.i

ijointiactionicontributesitoiensuringisafer,ihealthierigoodsi&iservices,ihe althieripubliciservicesiandicleanerienvironmentsi Ex)inoismokingisigns Describeitheisecondistrategyitoipromoteihealth:icreateisupportiveienvir onmentsi(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iconservationiofinaturaliresourcesithroughoutitheiworldishouldibeiseeni asiaiglobaliresponsibilityi

iworkiandileisureishouldibeiaisourceiofihealthiforipeoplei&itheiwayisociet yiorganizesiworkishouldihelpicreateiaihealthyisocietyi

ithereineedsitoibeiaisystemiciassessmentiespeciallyiinirapidlyichangingie nvironmentsiparticularlyiiniareasiofitechnology,iwork,ienergyiproductio ni&iurbanization

Describeitheithirdistrategyitoipromoteihealth:istrengthenicommunityiac tionsi(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- icommunitiesihavingicontroli&iownershipioveritheiriowniendeavoursi&i destiniesiisikeyi

• ineedsitoienhanceiself- helpi&isocialisupport,iandidevelopiflexibleisystemiforistrengtheningipub liciparticipationiinihealthimattersi

ithisirequiresifulliaccessitoiinformation,iandivoluntaryibodiesi&iwithinith eiinstitutionsithemselves Describeitheifourthistrategyitoipromoteihealth:ireorientihealthiservicesi (3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ihealthiservicesineeditoiembraceianiexpandedimandateiwhichiisisensitiv eiandirespectsiculturalineeds

iitishouldisupportitheineedsiofiindividualsiandicommunitiesiforiaihealthi erilifei

irequiresiattentionitoipubliciresearchiasiwelliasichangesiiniprofessionalie ducationianditraining Describeitheififthistrategyitoipromoteihealth:idevelopipersonaliskillsi(3)i

• iCorrectiAnswer-- ihealthipromotionisupportsipersonaliandisocialidevelopmentithroughipr ovidingiinformation,ieducationiforihealthiandienhancingilifeiskillsi

-

ithisiincreasesioptionsiavailableitoipeoplei(moreicontrolioveritheiriownih ealth)i

• iallowsipeopleitoimakeiconductiveichoicesiinvolvingitheirihealth DescribeitheiCanadaiHealthiActi(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- itoiprotect,ipromoteiandirestoreiphysicali&imentaliwellibeingi
• ireasonableiaccessiwithoutifinancialioriotheribarriers WhatiareitheifiveiprinciplesiincludediinitheiCanadaiHealthiAct?i- iCorrectiAnswer-1)ipubliciadministrationi 2)icomprehensiveness 3)iuniversalityi(allioveriCanada)i 4)iportabilityi(youicanimove) 5)iaccessibility What/whoidoesihealthicareicover?i(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Insurediresidents,iinsuredihealthicareiservices,iextendedihealthicareiser vices Whatiisithei"SocialiSafetyiNet"?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Aicollectioniofiservicesiprovidedibyitheistateitoipreventianyiindividualifr omifallingiintoipovertyibeyondiaicertainilevel

DescribeiMedicarei-iCorrectiAnswer- Canadasinationalihealthiinsuranceisystem,iwhichiusesitaxesitoifinancei medicallyinecessaryiservicesiforiallicitizensi- ithusiprovidingifreeihealthicareiforiall DescribeitheiRomanowiCommissioni(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- istatesithatiMedicareiisisustainableiandimustibeipreservedibecauseiitirep resentsicoreivaluesiofiCanadiansi

iemphasisionitheimodernizationiofitheiCanadaiHealthiActithroughiappro priateifundingiandichanges DescribeitheiKirbyiReporti(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- istatesithatitheiMedicareisystemiisinotisustainablei

• ineediforistrongeriprivateisectoriinvolvementi
• ishiftingifundingiforihospitalsitoiserviceibasedimodel Whatiisiprimaryicare?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Firsticontactiwithisystem Whatiisiprimaryihealthicare?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Wholeiconceptualiapproachitoihealthi- ihealthipromotion,idiseaseipreventionietc Whatiareisomeiinstitutionalisettingsiforihealth-careidelivery?i(4)i- iCorrectiAnswer--ihospitalsi

• ilongitermicareifacilitiesi
• ipsychiatricifacilities
• irehabilitationicentres Whatiareisomeicommunityisettingsiforihealth-careidelivery?i(7)i- iCorrectiAnswer--ipublicihealth
• iphysicianioffices
• icommunityihealthicentres
• ivoluntaryiagencies
• ioccupationalihealth
• ihospice/palliativeicare
• iparishinursing Isihealth-careiairight?i-iCorrectiAnswer-No Whatiareitheifiveiprimaryilevelsiofihealth-carei-iCorrectiAnswer- 1)ihealthipromotion 2)idiseasei&iinjuryipreventioni 3)idiagnosisi&itreatmenti 4)irehabi 5)isupportiveicare

Describeitheifirstiprimaryileveliofihealth-care:ihealthipromotioni- iCorrectiAnswer-- ienablesipeopleitoiincreaseicontrolioverianditoiimproveitheirihealth Describeitheisecondiprimaryileveliofihealth- care:idiseaseiandiinjuryipreventioni(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iillnessipreventioniservicesitoihelpiclients,ifamiliesiandicommunitiesired uceiriskifactorsiforidiseaseiandiinjuryi

ipreventionistrategiesiincludeiscreeningiandiimmunizationisexual,ibeha viouraliaspectsi(lifestyleichanges),iandienvironmentaliactions Describeitheithirdiprimaryileveliofihealth- care:idiagnosisianditreatmenti-itheithreeilevelsi(2ibulletsieachilevel)i- iCorrectiAnswer- A)iPRIMARYiCARE:iPCiprovidersiincludeiphysiciansiandiNPSiinipracticeise ttingsisuchiasiphysiciansioffices,inurseimanagediclinicsi&ischools

ifocusiisioniearlyidetection,iroutineicare,iandieducationitoipreventireocc urrencesi B)iSECONDARYiCARE:iusuallyioccursiinihospitalsiorihomeisettingsi&iinvol vesispecializedimedicaliserviceibyiaispecialistioriaihospitalirefereedifromi aiPCipractitioneri

iconsidersidefinitiveidiagnosisioriclientsirequiringifurtheridiagnosticirevi ewi

C)iTERTIARYiCARE:ispecializeditechnicalicareiisidiagnosingianditreatingic omplicatedioriunusualihealthiproblems

ioccursiiniregionaliteaching,iuniversityiorispecializedihospitalsithatihavei sophisticatediequipmentiforicomplexiprocedures Describeitheifourthiprimaryileveliofihealth-care:irehabi-iCorrectiAnswer- Restorationiofiaipersonifacingilife- alteringihealthisituationsithroughieducation,iadvocacy,icollaborationian diresearch Describeitheififthiprimaryileveliofihealth-care:isupportiveicarei- iCorrectiAnswer- Consistediofihealthipersonali&isocialiservicesiprovidedioveriaiprolongedi periodiofitimeitoipeopleiwhoiareidisabledioricannotifunctioniindepende ntlyioriwhoihaveiaiterminalidisease WhoiisiFlorenceiNightingale?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Founderiofimoderninursing KeyipointsiaboutiFlorenceiNightingalei(4)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ifirstinurseistatisticiani

• idramaticallyidecreasedimortalityiandimorbidityirates
• iimprovediworkingistandardsi
• iimpacteditheiwayisocietyiviewsinursing- iitiisinowiaiwellirespectediprofession

Whatiisibestipractice/ievidenceibasedipractice?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Incorporatesicriticalithinkingi&iresearchiintoinursingi

ifromirecentiresearch,iasimedicineicontinuesitoidevelop,inewitechnique s,istrategies,imedicinesidevelopiandiapplyitoitheihealthicareifield TheiMcGillimodeli(practiceibased)i(5)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- idevelopedibyiDr.iMoyraiAlleni

• iclientsihealthiconcernsiareibestiapproachedithroughichangeiinilifestylei
• ifocusedionihealthipromotioni
• ifocusiofihealthiratherithaniillnessi&itreatmenti
• ifocusioniallifamilyimembersiratherithanijustitheipatientialone Practiceibaseditheorist:iFlorenceiNightingalei(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- idirectlyiinspiredibyinursingipractice,ifirstisetiofiprinciplesiacknowledgin githeiimportanceiofienvironmentisuchiasicleaniairi&isanitationi

ibyishiftingitheifocusifromidiseaseiprocessesianditowardsianienvironme nticonductiveitoihealing,inightingalesiconceptualizationiclearlyidifferen tiateditheiroleiofinursingifromithatiofimedicine Whatiareisystemitheories?i(4)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iviewsipersoniasimultidimensionaliwhoiinteracts/ireactsicontinuallyiwit histressorsiandienvironmentsi

• iBettyiNewmani-ibutterflyieffecti

ihelpedinursesirecognizeithatiinterventioniinianyioneipartiofiaisystemiwo uldiproduceiconsequentireactionsiiniotheripartsiasiwelliasiinitheisystemi asiaiwholei

• iGoal:itoimaintainiequilibrium Whatiisibasicicriticalithinking?i(Firstilevel)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iailearneritrustsithatiexpertsihaveitheirightianswersiforieveryiproblemi&i thinkingiisiconcretei&ibasedioniaisetiofirules/iprinciples Whatiisicomplexicriticalithinking?i(Secondilevel)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iyouibeginitoiseparateiyourithinkingiprocessesifromithoseiofiauthoritiesi &itoianalyzei&iexamineichoicesimoreiindependently.i

iabilitiesiandiinitiativeilookibeyondiexpertiopinioniandibeginitoichangeia siyouirealizeithatialternativeisolutionsiareiavailable Whatiisicommitment?i(Thirdilevelioficriticalithinking)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iyouianticipateitheineeditoimakeichoicesiwithoutiassistanceifromiotheri professionalsi&iyouiassumeiresponsibilityi&iaccountabilityiforitheseicho ices. WhatiisitheiMetaparadigm?i-iCorrectiAnswer-Aiconceptualiframework

WhereicanitheiMetaparadigmibeiapplied?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Anyisettingiwithiaiclient WhatiisitheifirsticomponentiinitheiMetaparadigm?i(5)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theiclient:itheirecipientioficare

• icaniincludeitheiclient,itheirifamilyianditheicommunityi

itheiclientsihealthiisidynamiciandiisiinfluencedibyiinternaliandiexternalie nvironmentsi

iclientihasiuniversalineedsiwhichiformitheibasisiofitheinursingiassessmen t.

iclientiparticipatesiasifullyiasipossibleiinitheiassessmentiofihealthistatus,i anditheiplanning,idelivery,iandievaluationioficare.

• iclientistrengthsiareicentralitoiestablishingiprioritiesiininursingicare. Whyidoiweiinvolveitheifamiliesiiniclienticare?i(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ibecauseitheyiareitheionesicaringiforitheiclient
• itheyimayibeitheionesimakingitheidecisions Whyiisiitiimportantitoiinvolveitheiclientiinicareidecisions?i(2)i- iCorrectiAnswer--igivesiclientsiautonomyiandiindependence
• itheirineedsiwilliguideiyouricare

WhatiisitheisecondicomponentiinitheiMetaparadigm?i(3)i- iCorrectiAnswer-Health:ihealthiandiwellnessiareirelativeiandicontextual.

ihealthiandiwellnessiappliesitoitheistudent,itheiteacher,itheiclient,itheiin dividual,ifamily,icommunityianditoisocietyiasiaiwhole.

• iClientsiareiconstantlyireactingiandiinteractingiwithitheirihealth Whatiisihealth?i(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- icompleteistateiofiwellibeingiinibodyistateiandimind
• iinternaliandiexternal WhatiisitheithirdicomponentiinitheiMetaparadigm?i(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer- Environment:iinternali&iexternali

iAlliinternaliandiexternaliconditions,icircumstances,iandiinfluencesithatii nteractiandiaffectihealthiandiwellness

• ienvironmentimustibeiconsiderediiniplanningicare

iexamplesiofienvironmenticouldibeiimmediateifamily,itheicommunityiori theipopulationiofitheiEarth WhatiisitheifourthicomponentiinitheiMetaparadigm?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Nursing:iTheipracticalinurseifunctionsiwithiniailegal,iethical,iandiprofess ionalistandardsiframework,iandiprovidesicareithroughitheiapplicationiof iknowledge,inursingiprocess,icriticalithinking,ireflectiveipractice,iprofes sionalism,ileadership,iandibestiandisafeipractices.

Whatiisisynergy?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Whenitwoiseparateientitiesiworkitogetheritoiachieveimoreithanitheyico uldiindividually Whatiisicultureicompetence?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Beingiableitoiappraiseiandiunderstandiclientsiculture,ibeliefs,ivaluesiand ipractices Whatidoesiitimeanitoiprovideipresence?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Personitoipersoniencounterithaticonveysiclosenessiandiaisenseioficaring Whatiareitheiphasesiofitheihelpingirelationship?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1)ipre- interactioniphasei(beforeiyouimeeticlient,ilookingiatichart,italkingitoithe iriothericaregiversiforiinfoietc.)i 2)iorientationiphasei(nurseiandiclientiareigettingitoiknowieachiother)i 3)iworkingiphasei(nurseiandiclientiworkitogetheritoisolveiaiproblemiori meetiaigoal)i 4)iterminationiphasei(goaliisimet,inurseirelinquishesiresponsibility) Whatiareitheifiveikeyielementsiofiprofessionalicommunication?i- iCorrectiAnswer-1)icourtesyi 2)iuseiofinames 3)itrustworthinessi

4)iautonomyi&iresponsibilityi 5)iassertiveness Whatiisitheinursingiprocess?i(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- imethodiofiorganizingiandiprioritizingicare

• itheiwholeigoaliisitoireachiaigoalithatiimprovesitheiclientsiwellness Whatiisitheifirstistepiofitheinursingiprocess?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Assessment:icollectivesisubjectivei(interview)i&iobjectiveiinformationir elatingitoiclientsicurrentisituationi
• iqualitativeivsiquantitativeimeasurements
• imakingipatternsiandicuesitoifigureioutiwhatitheiissueiis Whatiisitheisecondistepiofitheinursingiprocess?i-iCorrectiAnswer- NursingiDiagnosis:ianalyzei&ivalidateitheiassessmentidataitoiparticipate iiniselectingiestablishedinursingidiagnosis,iandiissuesiinitheiclientisituati on Whyiisithereisuchithingiasiaidiagnosis?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Toiimproveihealthiandiwellnessiasiwelliasitoihelpitheinurseiprioritizeicar e Whatiareitheithreeitypesiofidiagnosis?i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1)iactuali(NANDAilabel,irelatedito,iasievidenceiby)i 2)ipotentiali(clientiisiatiriskiifiyouidon'tiintervene)i

3)iwellnessi-inotiimportantiforiexam Whatiisitheithirdistepiofitheinursingiprocess?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Planning:iDevelopsiaiplanithatiselectsistrategiesiandialternativesitoiattai niexpectedioutcomes

• iuseiSMARTicriteria WhatiareitheicomponentsiofitheiSMARTicriteria?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Whatiisitheifourthistepiofitheinursingiprocess?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Implementation:iImplementsitheiidentifiediplan,icoordinatingitheicarei deliveryitoipromoteihealthiandiaisafeienvironment Whatiisitheififthistepiofitheinursingiprocess?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Evaluation:iEvaluatesiprogressitowardsiattainmentiofiexpectediclientio utcomes

iwasitheigoalifullimet,ipartiallyimet,iorinegativeiregressioni(hasitheiprobl emigotteniworse) Whatiareiethics?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Standardsitoiwhichiweiholdiourselvesimorally Whatiisianiethicalidilemma?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Whenitwoivaluesiareiconflicting

Whatiisitheifirstistepitoiresolvingianiethicalidilemma?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Determiningiwhetheriorinotiit'siactuallyianiethicalidilemma Whatiareitheiprinciplesithatiguideiprofessionalipractice?i(6)i- iCorrectiAnswer--iresponsibility

• iaccountabilityi
• iadvocacy
• iautonomy
• ibeneficencei(promotingigood)
• inon-malifiencei(noiharm) Whatiisiqualitativeivsiquantitative?i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ioneiyouicanimeasureioneiyouican't.iBPiyouicanimeasure,ifeelingsiyouica n'ti(scientificimethod) PurposeiofiCLPNA?i(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iexistsitoiregulateitheiprofession,iandigiveiyouiailicense
• itheyisetiyouristandardsiofipracticeiandicodeiofiethicsi
• itheimainigoaliisipublicihealthisafety WhatilaysioutitheistandardsiCLPNAihasitoifollow?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Theihealthiprofessionsiact

Fiduciaryirelationshipi-iCorrectiAnswer- Airelationshipiiniwhichiaiprofessionali(nurse)iprovidesiservicesithatibyin atureicauseitheirecipienti(client)itoitrustiinitheispecializediknowledgeian diintegrityiofitheiprofessional WhatiareitheitwoicategoriesithatitheiCanadianilegalisystemiisidividediint o?i-iCorrectiAnswer-1)ipublicilaw 2)iprivateilaw Whatiisipublicilaw?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Dealsiwithitheirightsiofiindividualsiandisociety Whatiisiprivateilaw?i-iCorrectiAnswer--iprotectioniofiaipersonsirights

• idisputesibetweeniindividualsi
• iissuesisuchias:iwills,icontracts,imarriage,idivorceiandiciviliwrongsi

ibreechiofiprivateilawiresultsiinitheipaymentiofimoneyitoicompensateifo ridamages Privateilawiisiaddressedibyitwoisystems:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Civililawi&iCommonilaw

Statuteilawi-iCorrectiAnswer- Createdibyielectiveilegislativeibodiesisuchiasiparliamentiandiprovincial/ territorialilegislatures Twoitypesiofistatuteilaws:i-iCorrectiAnswer- Federalistatutesi&iprovincial/territorialistatutes Whatiisimalpractice?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Illegal,iimmoralioriunprofessionaliconduct Howiareiyouijudgediinicourt?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Againstiyouri"StandardsiofiPractice" Tortilawi-iCorrectiAnswer-Civiliwrongimadeiagainstiaipersonioriproperty Typesiofitorti-iCorrectiAnswer-Intentionali&iunintentional Typesiofiintentionalitorts:i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1)iassaulti(threat,iverbalioriphysicaliatiwhichiitiaffectsiwellibeingioficlient )i 2)ibatteryi(physicaliassault) 3)irestraints/falseiinprisonmenti(unjustifiediuseiofirestraints) 4)iinvasioniofiprivacyi(lookingiupiinfoithatiisn'tirelavent,iwhisperingiinith eielevator,idisclosingitoitheiwrongipeople)

Typesiofiunintentionalitorts:i-iCorrectiAnswer-- inegligencei(careithatifallsibelowiunacceptableistandards)i(happensiailot iinidocumentation) Keyiprinciplesiofidocumentation:i(7)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ialwaysiuseiaiblackipeni

• ididn'tichartiitiitididitihappen
• idon'tichartisomethingiyouididn'tido
• icrossiitioutiifiyouimakeianierror
• ineveripreichart
• idon'tileaveispaces
• isignieverythingiandiputidesignation Isiitieveriokayitoibreachiconfidentiality?i(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer-Yes.i

ieachiprovinceianditerritoryiasilawsithatirequireihealthicareiworkersitoir eportisuspectedichildiabuseitoiailocalichildiprotectioniagency

iinisomeijurisdictionsiitiisirequireditoicontactipoliceiifithereihasibeeniaigu nshotioriaistabiwoundi

inursesimayialsoibeirequireditoireleaseiinformationiaboutiaiclientiwhenit heyireceiveiaisubpoenai(legaliorder)itoitestifyiinicourt

Fourielementsithatimustibeipresentiforiaicaseiofinegligenceitoibeiproven :i-iCorrectiAnswer- 1)itheinursei(defendant)iowediaidutyitoitheiclienti(plaintiff) 2)itheinurseididinoticarryioutithatidutyi 3)itheipatientiwasiinjurediand 4)itheinursesifailureitoicarryioutitheidutyicauseditheiinjury Whatiisiinformediconsent?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Consentiafteribeingitoldiallitheibenefitsiandiconsequencesiofiaispecificit ask Keyipointsiabouticonsent:i(3)i-iCorrectiAnswer--irequirediforieveryitaski

• iainurseiisijustiaiWITNESSiforiconsenti
• ianyoneioveri18/parent/guardian/personalidirectiveicanigiveiconsent Poweriofiattorneyi(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer--idealsiwithianythingifinanciali
• imustibeioveri 18 iwithimentalicapacity Personalidirectivei(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- iAllowsisomeoneielseitoimakeidecisionsiforiclientiifitheyiareinoilongeriab leitoi
• icanibeianyoneioveri 18 iwithimentalicapacity

TheiHealthiProfessionsiAct:i(2)i-iCorrectiAnswer-- irequiresihealthiprofessionalicollegesitoifollowicommonirulesitoiinvestig ateicomplaintsiandisetianieducationaliandipracticeistandardsiforiregiste redimembersi

iitiisiintendeditoiprotectitheipublicibyiensuringionlyicompetent,iethicalip rofessionalsipracticeiiniaihealthicareisetting KeyifeaturesiofitheiHPA:i(8)i-iCorrectiAnswer--iselfiRegulation

• itransparencyitoitheiPublic
• imandatoryiRegistration
• iprotectediTitles
• irestrictediActivities
• icontinuingiCompetency
• idisciplinaryiProcess
• iemployers'iRoleiinicasesiofiunprofessionaliconduct. WhatiisitheiprimaryiresponsibilityiofitheiHPA?i-iCorrectiAnswer- Toilicenseiitsimembers HealthiInformationiAct:i-iCorrectiAnswer-- ithisiallowsiaipersonitoiaccessitheiripersonaliinformationiheldibyiaipublici body
• ihowiyouriownihealthiinfoiisicollectediusediandidisposed