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NFDN 1001 Midterm Exam Questions With Correct Detailed Answers., Exams of Advanced Education

NFDN 1001 Midterm Exam Questions With Correct Detailed Answers.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 12/19/2024

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Download NFDN 1001 Midterm Exam Questions With Correct Detailed Answers. and more Exams Advanced Education in PDF only on Docsity!

NFDN 1001 Midterm Exam Questions

With Correct Detailed Answers.

Marie Rollet Hebert - ANSWER- Committed to teaching aboriginal children and families about Christianity Jeanne Mance - ANSWER- Founded Hotel Dieu de Ville in Montreal; Founded first hospital Marguerite d'Youville - ANSWER- Founder of Sisters of Charity of Montreal, which later became known as the Grey Nuns Florence Nightingale - ANSWER- Founder of modern nursing; Proved that a clean environment led to reduced disease and wound infection Mary Agnes Snively - ANSWER- First nursing superintendent of Toronto General Hospital School of Nursing WHO Definition of Health - ANSWER- a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity 3 Historical Approaches to Health - ANSWER- Medical, Behavioral and Soci- Environmental Medical Approach - ANSWER- Focuses on treatment of disease; little emphasis on health promotion Behavioral Approach - ANSWER- Promoted individual responsibility for health Socio-Environmental - ANSWER- Combination of medical and behavioral approach; health is tied to the social structure (poverty, air pollution) Ottawa Charter - 1986 - ANSWER- Places responsibility for health on society rather than only on individuals; used globally as template for health promotion Ottawa Charter Pre-Requisites for Health - ANSWER- Peace, Shelter, Education, Food, Income, Stable Ecosystem, Social Justice and Equity The Epp Report - ANSWER- Achieving Health for All; broadened health promotion from the emphasis on lifestyle to include environmental determinants; 3 major challenges: reducing inequalities, improving prevention and enhancing coping

5 Principles/Pillars of Canadian Health Care Act - ANSWER- Publicly Administered, Universal, Comprehensive, Portable and Accessible Groups of People Covered by Federal Health Care - ANSWER- Active RCMP/Canadian Armed Force, Inmates of Federal Prisons, Persons covered by WCB, and Persons of First Nations Descent Canada's Social Safety Net - ANSWER- Collection of services provided by the state to prevent any individual from falling into poverty beyond a certain level; Medicare Romanow Commission - ANSWER- Proposes Medicare is sustainable and must be preserved because it presents core values of Canadians Kirby Report - ANSWER- Proposes Medicare is NOT sustainable; need for stronger private sector involvement Primary Health Care - ANSWER- Health promotion and philosophy Health Promotion - ANSWER- Process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health Levels of Primary Health Care - ANSWER- Primary Care, Secondary Care, Tertiary and Quaternary Care Primary Care - ANSWER- First point of care Secondary Care - ANSWER- Family doctor refers you to a specialist Tertiary and Quaternary Care - ANSWER- Specialized hospital (Stollery) Nursing Theory - ANSWER- Set of ideas used to describe, explain or predict the physical and social worlds Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs - ANSWER- Physiological, Safety, Belonging/Love, Self Esteem and Self Actualization Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development - ANSWER- Development of children's intellectual organization and how they think, reason, perceived and make meaning of the physical world Stages of Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development - ANSWER- Sensorimotor, Preoperational, Concrete Operational and Formal Operations Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development - ANSWER- Pre-Conventional, Conventional and Post-Conventional

Gilligan's Theory of Moral Development - ANSWER- Focused more on how males moral development is different than females Erikson's Psychosocial Stages of Development - ANSWER- Trust vs Mistrust (birth-1), Autonomy vs Sense of Shame and Doubt (1-3), Initiative vs Guilt (3-6), Industry vs Inferiority (6-11), Identity vs Role Confusion (12-18), Intimacy vs Isolation (18-35), Generativity vs Self Absorption and Stagnation (35-65), Integrity vs Despair (65 and over) Inductive Reasoning - ANSWER- Leads to broad ideas Deductive Reasoning - ANSWER- Leads to specific ideas Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Combination of skills and dispositions to maximize one's ability to purposely reflect and think deeply Basic Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Trusting the experts; step by step Complex Critical Thinking - ANSWER- Seeing complex alternatives or alternative solutions; able to anticipate and weight risks and benefits Evidence Informed Practice - ANSWER- Decisions about practice should include the best available evidence from clinical research, patient preferences, expert opinion, resource availability and contextual information Holistic Care - ANSWER- Focuses on the physical, mental and social well-being (person as a whole) Metaparadigm - ANSWER- A set of concepts or ideas that are important to the discipline of nursing What are the core concepts of metaparadigm? - ANSWER- Person, Health, Nursing, Environment and Social Justice McGill Model - ANSWER- Focus on health rather than illness and treatment; client is responsible for own health; client is an active problem solver Barbara Carper's Patterns of Knowing in Nursing - ANSWER- Empirics, Esthetics, Ethics and Personal Knowing Empirics - ANSWER- Scientific, factual Esthetics - ANSWER- Creative, artistic and subjective Ethics - ANSWER- Moral-ethical reasoning in nursing

Personal Knowing - ANSWER- Knowledge from personal experiences Artful Nursing - ANSWER- Manual skill, ability to connect with patients, ability to critically think 5 Concepts of Artful Nursing - ANSWER- Grasps meaning in patient encounters, establishes meaningful connection with patient, skillfully performs nursing activities, rationally determines appropriate action and morally conducts one's practice Jean Watson's Theory of Caring - ANSWER- When nurse and patient come together they experience a caring moment, through this moment transformation and healing can occur Caring - ANSWER- Universal phenomenon that influences the ways in which people think, feel and behave in relation to one another Culture - ANSWER- The values, beliefs and practices common or inherent to a group of people Culture Sensitivity - ANSWER- There is a preferred norm outside of which sensitivity and tolerance are required; minorities are tolerated by a dominate majority Cultural Competence - ANSWER- Being able to appraise and understand clients' cultural beliefs, values and practices; developing a more critical understanding of the contexts that shape experiences of culture Cultural Safety - ANSWER- Understanding of culture that recognizes that cultures are dynamic and constantly shifting in relation to power dynamics in our society LPN Code of Ethics - ANSWER- Responsibility to the Public, Clients, Profession, Colleagues and Self Therapeutic Communication - ANSWER- Intentional and purposeful interpersonal communication techniques used by health-care workers with the goal of enhancing the physical, emotional and spiritual needs of a patient Phases of Nurse-Client Relationship - ANSWER- Pre-Orientation, Orientation, Working Phase and Termination Relational Practice Competencies - ANSWER- Authenticity, Active Listening, Self- Awareness, Empathy, Rapport, Trust, Self Disclosure & Confidentiality, Mutuality & Intentionality, Honoring Complexity & Ambiguity, Reflective Practice Nurse/Client Synergy - ANSWER- Occurs when two separate entities work together to achieve more than they could individually