NFHS Soccer Exam 2024, Exams of Sport Studies

Download NFHS Soccer Exam 2024 and more Exams Sport Studies in PDF only on Docsity! NFHS SOCCER LATEST EXAM 2024 1. In a 4-3-3 formation, which of the following is the main role of the central forward? a) To create space for the wingers and midfielders by dropping deep or making runs b) To hold up the ball and link up with the other attackers and midfielders c) To press the opposing defenders and goalkeeper and force turnovers d) To score goals from crosses, through balls and rebounds Answer: d) To score goals from crosses, through balls and rebounds Rationale: The central forward in a 4-3-3 formation is the main goal scorer and should be positioned in the box to finish off chances created by the wingers and midfielders. The other options are more suitable for different types of forwards or formations. 2. Which of the following offensive team skills is most important for breaking down a compact and organized defense? a) Quick and accurate passing b) Dribbling and individual skills c) Long balls and aerial duels d) Set pieces and corners Answer: a) Quick and accurate passing Rationale: Quick and accurate passing can help create gaps in the defense, exploit spaces and create numerical advantages. Dribbling and individual skills can be useful but risky, as they can lead to losing possession or being fouled. Long balls and aerial duels can be effective against a high defensive line but not against a deep one. Set pieces and corners can be opportunities to score but depend on delivery and execution. 3. What is the main advantage of using a false nine in an offensive strategy? a) It creates confusion among the opposing defenders as they don't know who to mark b) It allows the false nine to drop into midfield and create numerical superiority c) It frees up space for the wingers or attacking midfielders to make runs behind the defense d) All of the above Answer: d) All of the above Rationale: A false nine is an attacker who plays as a nominal center forward but drops deep into midfield, leaving the central area vacant. This can create confusion among the opposing defenders, who have to decide whether to follow the false nine or stay in their positions. It also allows the false nine to join the midfield and create numerical superiority, as well as freeing up space for the wingers or attacking midfielders to make runs behind the defense. 4. Which of the following is an example of a combination play in soccer? a) A one-two pass between two players b) A cross from the wing to the box c) A through ball to a running player d) A shot on goal from outside the box Answer: a) A one-two pass between two players Rationale: A combination play is a sequence of passes or movements between two or more players that creates an advantage for the attacking team. A one-two pass is a common type of combination play, where one player passes to another and then runs past a defender to receive a return pass. The other options are not combination plays, but individual actions or passes. 5. What is the main purpose of using width in an offensive strategy? a) To stretch the opposing defense and create spaces in between Answer: b) Dribbling skills Rationale: Dribbling skills enable a player to maintain possession, evade opponents, and create space. These abilities can be used defensively to secure possession or to delay the opposition's attack. 11. When is it essential for a defensive team to adopt a low defensive line? a) When facing a physically strong opposition b) When the opposition's attackers have exceptional speed c) When the defensive team is leading d) Low defensive lines should be used throughout the match Answer: b) When the opposition's attackers have exceptional speed Rationale: A low defensive line helps to nullify the attacking team's pace by reducing the space behind the defense, making it harder for the opposition to exploit with through balls or long passes. 12. How can effective communication among defensive teammates enhance overall team performance? a) By demoralizing the opposition b) By increasing team spirit and camaraderie c) By ensuring coordinated movements and coverage d) By distracting the opposition with verbal exchanges Answer: c) By ensuring coordinated movements and coverage Rationale: Communication helps defenders coordinate their movements, track overlapping runners, provide cover, and quickly address any gaps to minimize the opposition's attacking opportunities. 13. What is the primary disadvantage of using a man-marking defensive system in soccer? a) It makes it easier to anticipate opponent's movements b) It can result in a lack of team organization and structure c) It eliminates the need for players to communicate and track opponents d) It promotes individuality over teamwork Answer: b) It can result in a lack of team organization and structure Rationale: Man-marking systems can lead to confusion, unbalanced positioning, and gaps in coverage if players focus solely on marking specific opponents rather than maintaining an organized defensive shape. 14. In defensive team skills, what is meant by "delaying the opposition"? a) Time-wasting tactics to prevent the opposition from attacking b) Physically obstructing opponents to prevent them from reaching the ball c) Slowing down the opposition's attack by denying space and closing passing lanes d) Maintaining possession of the ball to deny the opposition possession Answer: c) Slowing down the opposition's attack by denying space and closing passing lanes Rationale: Delaying involves applying appropriate pressure on the ball carrier, closing passing lanes, and forcing the opposition to make rushed decisions, ultimately slowing down their attacking play. 15. Which defensive skill involves redirecting the ball away from the goal to disrupt an opposition attack? a) Blocking b) Clearing c) Interception d) Tackling Answer: b) Clearing Rationale: Clearing is a technique used to remove the ball from the defensive area, typically by forcefully kicking or heading it away from the danger zone. This disrupts the opposition's attacking momentum. C: Question: When should the defensive line step up to play offside? A. When the attacker is in an offside position B. When the ball is played forward by the opposing team C. When the referee signals for an offside D. When the defensive midfielder instructs them to do so Answer: A Rationale: The defensive line should step up to play offside when the attacker is in an offside position, in order to trap the attacker and minimize the space for the opposing team to exploit. Question: What is the primary role of a sweeper in a defensive setup? A. Marking the opposition's wingers B. Providing cover for the defensive line C. Initiating attacking plays from the back D. Pressing high up the field Answer: B Rationale: The primary role of a sweeper in a defensive setup is to provide cover for the defensive line by sweeping behind the other defenders and intercepting any through balls or long passes played by the opposition. Question: In a zonal marking system, how are defensive responsibilities allocated? A. Each defender marks a specific opposition player B. Defenders mark areas of the field rather than specific players C. Midfielders drop back to help with marking D. The goalkeeper takes on additional marking duties Answer: B Rationale: In a zonal marking system, defensive responsibilities are allocated based on marking areas of the field rather than specific players. This allows for better coverage of space and reduces the likelihood of losing individual battles. Question: When facing a quick and agile striker, what should the central defenders prioritize? A. Holding a high line to restrict space B. Engaging in physical battles to disrupt the striker C. Communication and coordination with the fullbacks D. Maintaining a compact shape and denying space behind them Answer: D Rationale: When facing a quick and agile striker, the central defenders should prioritize maintaining a compact shape and denying space behind them, as this reduces the opportunities for the striker to exploit their speed. Question: What is the purpose of the offside trap in defensive tactics? A. To force the opposition into making fouls B. To limit the effectiveness of through balls C. To create space for quick counterattacks D. To disrupt the rhythm of the opposition's passing Answer: B Rationale: The purpose of the offside trap in defensive tactics is to limit the effectiveness of through balls by catching the opposition's attackers in offside positions, thus forcing turnovers and regaining possession. Question: How can a defensive midfielder contribute to the team's defensive solidity? A. By providing width and stretching the opposition's defense B. By making late runs into the opposition's box C. By screening the defensive line and breaking up opposition attacks D. By engaging in one-on-one duels with the opposition's attackers Answer: C Rationale: A defensive midfielder can contribute to the team's defensive solidity by screening the defensive line and breaking up opposition attacks, acting as a shield in front of the defense and disrupting the opposition's passing lanes. Question: In what situations should fullbacks look to overlap and provide attacking support? A. When the team is trailing and needs additional attacking options B. When the opposition's wingers are pushing high up the field C. When the defensive line is under pressure and needs assistance D. When the team is comfortably leading and can afford to take risks Answer: B Rationale: Fullbacks should look to overlap and provide attacking support when the opposition's wingers are pushing high up the field, as this creates numerical advantages in wide areas and adds an extra dimension to the team's attacking play. Question: How does effective communication among defenders enhance defensive organization? A. It allows defenders to argue and debate tactical decisions B. It ensures that defenders are always in perfect position C. It enables quick and coordinated responses to opposition movements D. It minimizes the need for tactical adjustments during the game Answer: C Rationale: Effective communication among defenders enhances defensive organization by enabling quick and coordinated responses to opposition movements, facilitating timely shifts in position and covering for each other's movements. Question: What is the key objective of pressing as a defensive tactic? A. To force the opposition into committing fouls B. To disrupt the opposition's passing lanes and force turnovers C. To maintain a deep defensive line and limit space behind D. To physically intimidate the opposition's attacking players Answer: B Rationale: The key objective of pressing as a defensive tactic is to disrupt the opposition's passing lanes and force turnovers, applying pressure on the ball carrier and forcing them into making hurried or inaccurate passes. Question: How can a goalkeeper contribute to the team's defensive efforts in open play? A. By providing an additional passing option for the defenders B. By organizing the defensive line and providing vocal leadership C. By participating in attacking set pieces to create numerical advantages D. By staying close to the goal and focusing on shot-stopping only Answer: B Rationale: A goalkeeper can contribute to the team's defensive efforts in open play by organizing the defensive line and providing vocal leadership, communicating potential threats and organizing defensive positioning. Question: When should a team switch to a low block defensive strategy? A. When the team is dominating possession and looking to protect a lead B. When the opposition is applying sustained pressure and creating chances C. When the team is trailing and needs to push for an equalizer 4) A8 is dribbling toward goal on a breakaway. The goalkeeper, B1, comes out of the goal area in an attempt to stop A8. A8 kicks the ball past B1 and attempts to run around B1, who is now on the ground. B1 reaches up with his hand and pulls down A8 as he attempts to run past. [Rule 12-8-2d(2)] B1 is guilty of holding. The referee should award a penalty kick to Team A. B1 is guilty of holding. The referee should award a penalty kick to Team A and disqualify B1 for serious foul play. B1 is guilty of holding. The referee should award a penalty kick to Team A if he cannot apply advantage and disqualify B1 for serious foul play. (Correct) There is no offense. The referee should allow play to continue. 5) The substitute for a player who leaves the field due to bleeding is permitted to take the penalty kick. [Rule 3-3-3d(2)] True False (Correct) 6) Prior to the game, a player is found to be wearing shinguards that do not contain the NOCSAE seal. The player is allowed to participate with the shinguards. This is proper procedure. [Rule 4-1-1] True False (Correct) 7) A9 scores a goal to make the score 1-0 with 1:30 left in the game. He runs toward the portion of the spectators dominated by his school’s supporters, removes his shirt and waves it above his head. [Rule 12-8-1f(12) and 12.8.1 Situation B (c)] A9 is guilty of an excessive act that focuses attention on himself. The referee should caution A9. (Correct) A9 is guilty of an excessive act that focuses attention on himself. The referee should disqualify A9. A9 is guilty of taunting. The referee should disqualify A9. A9 is not guilty of an offense. Play should restart with a Team B kickoff. 8) Team A takes a shot on goal, which deflects off the referee and goes across the goal line just to the right of the goal. The referee shall award a goal kick to Team B. [Rule 16-1-1; 9-1-2b] True (Correct) False 9) During their inspection of the field, the referees note that the field has multiple lines of different colors, some of which overlap each other. This is permitted by rule. [Rule 1-2-1] True (Correct) False 10) Before the game begins, the head referee must verify with each coach that his/her players are legally and properly equipped for the game. [Rule 4-3; 5-5-2d(4)] True (Correct) False 11) During the game, the referee hears the home team's head coach using a bull horn to instruct her players on the far side of the field. [Rule 12-8-1e] This is permitted. This is not permitted. (Correct) 12) The referee terminates a game with 10 minutes remaining in the first half and Team B leading by a score of 2-0 because of misbehavior by the Team B coach. The referee should declare Team A the winner. [Rule PR 7.1.3 Situation (b)] True False (Correct) 13) The referee awards a direct free kick to Team B, 25 yards from the Team A goal. The goalkeeper, A1, who is the Team A captain, runs to the referee, who is still at the spot of the foul, to argue that the foul should obviously be against the Team B player. The referee should caution A1 for dissent. [Rule 12-8-1c] True (Correct) False. The referee should not caution A1 since A1 is the captain and has a right to address the referee on matters of interpretation. 14) B10 is apparently injured during the run of play. The referee has stopped play and summoned the Team B trainer onto the field of play. [Rule PR 3.3.3 SITUATION I] Neither coach may give coaching instruction to his or her players during the injury stoppage. The Team A coach may give instruction to the Team A players but the Team B coach must only attend to the injured player. The Team B coach may only give instructions to the substitute for B10. Both coaches may give their teams coaching instruction. (Correct) 15) The first time a player enters the game wearing illegal equipment, the player’s coach shall be cautioned (yellow card). [Rule 4-3] True (Correct) False 16) The visiting team, whose school colors are red and black, is wearing red socks. The visiting team No. 3 has applied several layers of red tape to his/her socks, both above and below the shinguards. [Rule 4-1-1c] This is permitted. (Correct) This is not permitted. 17) Player A2, in taking a penalty kick, approaches the ball and then stops abruptly. The goalkeeper dives to the side. A2 then kicks the ball and scores. The referee shall rule no goal and order the kick to be retaken. [Rule 14-1-4; PR 14.1.4 Situation B] True (Correct) False 18) A24 has been penalized for offside. A24 was standing at the penalty mark when the ball was kicked to him by a teammate. The second-last defender was standing at the top of the penalty area when the ball was kicked to A24. [Rule 11- 1-3 Penalty] Team B restarts with a direct free kick from the penalty mark. Team B restarts with an indirect free kick from the penalty mark. (Correct) Team B restarts with a direct free kick from the top of the penalty area. Team B restarts with an indirect free kick from the top of the penalty area 19) The visiting coach does not have a roster with her at the game site. [Rule 3-1-3] The game may not begin until the coach provides a roster. (Correct) The game may begin if the coach promises to provide a roster by the end of the game. The game may begin if the coach promises to provide a roster by halftime. The game may begin but the referee should remind the coach that a roster is required for future games. 20) During the pregame warm-ups, the head referee notices Team B is wearing multiple-striped socks with no predominant color. The head referee instructs Team B to change to its single-color socks before the game begins, but will allow the team to wear the socks and report this to the state association if no other socks are available. [Rule 4-1-1c,h] True (Correct) False 21) Goalkeepers are required to: [Rule 4-1-1i(1)] Have a 6-inch number on the back and front of their jersey. Have a 6-inch number on the back and a 4-inch number on the front of their jersey, pants or shorts. (Correct) Have a 6-inch number on the back and no number on the front of their jersey. Have no numbers on their jersey. 33) It is recommended that substitutes: [Rule 4-1-3] Wear distinguishing pinnies when warming up outside the team area. (Correct) Warm up for a minimum of 15 minutes prior to entering the match. Report to the scorer prior to warming up. Remain in the team area while warming up. 34) A knee brace is considered illegal equipment unless the player wearing the knee brace has a medical release at the game site. [Rule 4-2-1f] True False (Correct) 35) Player A14 scores a goal. Even though the player's name is not on the roster submitted by the coach at the start of the game, the referee should allow the goal. [Rule PR 3.1.3 Situation A] True (Correct) False 36) The defending team kicks the ball across the goal line near the corner flag. Because the corner area on that side of the field is muddy, the referee should permit the attacking team to take the corner kick from the other side of the field. [Rule 17-1-3] True False (Correct) 37) Defender B7 handles the ball inside the penalty area, deflecting it to A3, who scores. B7 should be shown the red card and disqualified. [Rule 12-8-1f(13)] True False (Correct) 38) B9 is tripped by A6. The referee stops play and awards a free kick to Team B. A6 remains at the spot of the foul, between the ball and the goal defended by Team A, arguing that B9 fell over his leg and that there was no trip. [Rule 13-3-1] The referee should caution A6 and require him to leave the field of play. (Correct) The referee should caution A6 for delaying the restart of play and also caution him for dissent. The referee should then disqualify A6 for receiving a second caution. The referee should ignore A6 and signal for the restart of play. The referee should move to a spot 10 yards closer to the goal defended by Team A and urge A6 to retreat to that position. 39) Player A, who is in an offside position, receives the ball directly from a goal kick by Teammate A2. The referee shall declare Player A to be offside. [Rule 11-1-2] True False (Correct) 40) The coach shall be cautioned (yellow card) if the referee discovers that a player entered the game wearing illegal equipment. If any subsequent players enter the game wearing illegal equipment, both the coach and the player will be cautioned. [Rule 4-3] True False (Correct) 41) A7 receives a caution for a reckless tackle. Before leaving the field, or before a substitute has been beckoned in, A7 slams the ball down in protest. [Rule 12-8-2c; 12-8-1c] Display a red card to A7. Display a second yellow and then a red card to A7 and allow a substitute. Display a second yellow and then a red card to A7 and not allow a substitute. (Correct) Have A7 leave the field for the first caution and take no further action. 42) The official signal for a goal scored is: [Rule Signal Chart] Blowing the whistle. Raising both hands above the head. Stopping the clock. Stopping the clock and pointing to the center of the field. (Correct) 43) Player A4 scores a goal. After scoring, A4 goes to the opposing goalkeeper and ridicules him by pointing his finger in the goalkeeper's face. The referee shall disqualify A4 for taunting. [Rule 12-8-2b] True (Correct) False 44) During inspection of the game balls supplied by the home team, the referees note that the balls do not have the NFHS Authenticating Mark. [Rule 2-2-5 and 2-1] This is not permitted and the game may not begin until the referees obtain balls from the home or visiting team that have the NFHS Authenticating Mark. This is not permitted. If neither team has three similar quality game balls with the NFHS Authenticating Mark, the game may begin with balls chosen by the referee from those available. (Correct) This is not permitted. If no balls with the NFHS Authenticating Mark are available, the game may begin if the home team can provide balls with the NCAA or FIFA logo on them. This is permitted. 45) The goalkeeper, before taking a goal kick, moves the ball from the right side of the goal area to the left side of the goal area. If this is deemed a time-wasting ploy, the referee shall stop the clock and caution the goalkeeper. [Rule 16-1-3 and 12- 8-1f(2)] True (Correct) False 46) The position of the player’s arms is to be considered when judging offside. [Rule 11-1-1b, Note] True False (Correct) 47) Cautioned Player A4 leaves the game and is not replaced. On the next stoppage of play that is not a legal substitution opportunity for Team A, A4 requests to enter the game. The referee should allow A4 to re-enter. [Rule 3-4-1d] True False (Correct) 48) Goalkeeper B1 stops a hard shot by parrying the ball. B1 bends over and picks up the ball before it is touched by an opposing player in the penalty area. The referee should award an indirect free kick to Team A. [Rule 12-7-2] True (Correct) False. Play should continue. 49) The referee has awarded Team B a penalty kick. The goalkeeper, A1, stands with his back to the ball. This is permitted. [Rule 14-1-3] True (Correct) False 64) Each shinguard must be permanently marked on the front with the NOCSAE seal and height range. [Rule 4-1-1] True (Correct) False 65) Team A has been awarded an indirect free kick 22 yards from the Team B goal. Four Team A players are standing near the ball. A8 taps the top of the ball with his foot. A5 then kicks the ball, which enters the Team B goal without being touched by any other player. [Rule 18-1-1n] Goal. No goal. (Correct) 66) While waiting for a corner kick to be taken by Team B, with Team A ahead, 2-1, in the second half, goalkeeper A1 pushes B7 to the ground from behind. B7 gets up and punches A1 in the face. Both teams then engage in a general brawl. After the fighting has ceased, the referee feels that because of the fight, further disorder will result and because of this, terminates the game. [Rule PR 5.3.2 Situation B] If both teams have seven eligible players after the referee has disqualified the appropriate players, the game must be restarted. The referee has authority to terminate the game and declare Team B the winner, since the Team A player began the fight. The referee has authority to terminate the game. The 2-1 score for Team A stands as the official score, since more than half the game was played. The referee has authority to terminate the game but does not have authority to declare either team the winner. (Correct) 67) A2, in an offside position, receives a goal kick taken by B1. A2 should be penalized for offside. [Rule 11-1-2] True False (Correct) 68) Team A is winning and repeatedly substitutes to consume time. The official shall order the timer to stop the clock and notify the offending team's coach that continuing to substitute in this manner will be considered unsporting conduct. [Rule 3-6] True (Correct) False 69) The head referee shall instruct the timer to correct the clock as necessary. [Rule 5-3-2i] True (Correct) False 70) Team A kicks off to start the game. Player A1 takes the kickoff and kicks the ball backwards to player A2. The referee shall stop play and award an indirect free kick to Team B. [Rule 8-1-3] True False (Correct) 71) Before the game, the Team A head coach informs the referee that A15 will be wearing a hockey-style mask, due to an injury she received in a game the previous week. [Rule 4-2-8] This is not permitted. (Correct) This is not permitted unless A15 can show the referee a doctor’s permission slip. This is permitted. This is permitted unless the mask has been painted in an objectionable manner. 72) Team A goalkeeper, after gaining possession of the ball with his/her hands, pushes or rolls the ball along the ground and retrieves or touches the ball with his/her hands. This is illegal. [Rule PR 12.7.1 Situation] True (Correct) False 73) All permissible artificial limbs must be: [Rule 4-2-5] Covered by a cast. Covered by a sleeve. Padded with a minimum of 1/2-inch-thick, closed-cell, slow-recovery foam padding. (Correct) Covered with a minimum of 1/2-inch-thick soft material. 74) While A10 is dribbling towards goal, a substitute in the bench area, B17, throws a water bottle at A5, striking him in the head. The referee stops play, determines that A5 is able to continue to play and disqualifies B17. [Rule 13-2-3c] The game must be restarted with a direct free kick by Team A from the spot where A5 was struck. The game must be restarted with an indirect free kick by Team A from the spot where A5 was struck. The game must be restarted with a direct free kick by Team A from the location of the ball at the time A5 was struck. The game must be restarted with an indirect free kick by Team A from the location of the ball at the time A5 was struck. (Correct) 75) A7 has fallen down near the ball due to his own clumsiness. There is no opponent near him. While still on the ground, A7 kicks the ball to A12. The referee should award Team B an indirect free kick. [Rule PR 12.6 Situation D] True False. A7 is not guilty of an offense. Play should continue. (Correct) 76) Player A is frustrated with his play and argues with a teammate. He then utters a series of obscenities at this same teammate. The referee shall disqualify Player A. [Rule 12-8-2f] True (Correct) False 77) Player A is wearing an ankle brace made of soft and yielding material. Player A may legally wear the ankle brace outside the stocking even though the ankle brace is black and the player’s stockings are white. [Rule 4-2-1g] True (Correct) False 78) An unlimited number of players may be substituted from the bench except in which of the following situations: [Rule 3-3- 3b; 3-3-2] When a goal is scored. At the start of the second period. When a player is injured and removed from the field. When a player is cautioned. (Correct) 79) The referees are wearing yellow jerseys. The visiting team is wearing yellow jerseys. The referees must change jerseys. [Rule 5-1-3a] True (Correct) False. The visiting team must change jerseys. 80) An identifiable supporter of the home team seated in the designated spectator area is screaming profanities at the nearest assistant referee in disagreement with a decision about offside made by the assistant referee. The referee should: [Rule 5-3-2e] Stop play and direct the spectator to leave the facility. Stop play and request that the home school administration take appropriate action. (Correct) Stop play and inform the spectator that the assistant referee’s decision was correct. Allow play to continue and ignore the supporter’s language. 81) Player A’s throw-in lands completely outside the touchline, without having broken the plane of the touchline, and bounds into the field of play. The referee orders a rethrow by Team A. This is a correct decision. [Rule 15-1-5] True False (Correct)