NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,,, Exams of Securities Regulation

Download NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, and more Exams Securities Regulation in PDF only on Docsity! NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 1 | 13 1. Broadcast-Request Imagery Technology Environment (BRITE) - ✅✅✅An NSG program that disseminates NGA GEOINT data via Military Satellite/SIPRNET to communications-limited tactical users worldwide. 2. The Combatant Commands (COCOMs) - ✅✅✅Promote and enhance security to achieve U.S. stategic objectives and plan and conduct military operations. They analyze, produce, and disseminate all-source intelligence and GEOINT to support operations. 3. Datum - ✅✅✅A mathmatical model of Earth used to calculate the coordinates on any map, chart, or survey system. 4. The Defense Intelligence Agency (DIA) - ✅✅✅Produces and manages foreign military intelligence. Provides military intelligence to warfighters, defence policymakers, and force planners. 5. Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS) - ✅✅✅Is a family of systems designed to provide airborne system-derived, multi-INT discipline, ISR task, post process and use capabilities at the theater and tactical levels. 6. Ellipsoid - ✅✅✅Refers to the shape of the Earth. Is the shape of the surface created by Mean Sea Level (MSL). NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 2 | 13 7. Executive Order 12951 - ✅✅✅Provides the authority for the release of imagery acquired by space-based national intelligence reconnaissance systems. It also addressed the fact that only the DNI has the authority to declassify imagery collected from space. 8. Exhibiting Consistency of Analysis Over Time - ✅✅✅One of the analytical standards of GEOINT. Analyst can be hindered by limited knowledge of the analyst, poor institutional record of previous analytic positions, a problem exacerbated by frequent personnel moves and orginizational changes. 9. Geographic Information Service (GIS) - ✅✅✅A computer-based system that aides in the collection, maintenance, storage, analysis, output and distribution of spatial data and information. It is compromised of hardware, software, data, humans and a set of organizational tools. 10. GIS Software - ✅✅✅Analysis Functions Commonly Provided: Spatial Query, Attribute Query, Connectivity, Terrain Analysis, Map Algebra, Interpolation, Spatial Data Overlay, Boundary Dissolve, Buffering, and Proximity & Adjacency. 11. GEOINT - ✅✅✅Is an intelligence dicsipline and a tradecraft that is comprised of three elements. 12. The Three Elements of GEOINT - ✅✅✅Comprised of Imagery, Imagery Intelligence, and Geospatial Information. NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 5 | 13 structuring reports and emphasizes properly expressing uncertainties or confidence in analytic judgements. 26. Intelligence Community Directive 206 - ✅✅✅Establishes a DNI requirement that disseminated analytic products must contain consistent and structured sourcing information for all significant and substantive reporting. It also outlines additional requirements such as not citing analytic assessments or other finished intelligence as evidence for assertions of fact or as the sole principal basis for judgements unless original underlying reporting is inaccessible. This directive also provides instructions for what to do when circumstances make it unfeasible to comply with these requirements. 27. Marking Classified Information - ✅✅✅Serves multiple security purposes such as alerting holders to the presence of classified information and identifying the exact information and section that needs protecting as well as giving the reason for the original classification. 28. Metadata - ✅✅✅Information about data consisting of two types. 29. Content Metadata - ✅✅✅Provides information about the substance included in the result of the collection/acquisition. (e.g., subject, country to which it pertains, earth's location). 30. Management Metadata - ✅✅✅Provides information about the data's generation or its current status (what generated it, when it was generated, where the data is located and who retrieved it?). NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 6 | 13 31. NGA Support to Military Operations - ✅✅✅NGA office which provides GEOINT to support military planning, decision making, targeting, and intelligence production. This support includes GEOINT exploitation, traditional and specialized hard copy geospatial products and electronic data, providing safety of navigation products and services and populating and maintaining national databases that provide the visualization and analytical framework to support decision making. 32. NSG Organizations - ✅✅✅While many NSG organizations carry out similar responsibilities, it is important to remember that not all NSG organization are responsible for analysis. 33. Releasable to (REL TO) - ✅✅✅Marking that distinguishes which countries may receive information in accordance with existing DNI approvals. 34. Sanitization - ✅✅✅The process of editing or altering intelligence information or reports to protect sensitive information, sources, methods, capabilities, or analytical procedures in order to permit wider dissemination of the information. 35. Situational Awareness Development - ✅✅✅Dynamic process that evolves simultaneously with policy. Proper SA development demands that staffs be able to provide immediate advice to commanders, based on contingency planning. NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 7 | 13 36. Stone Ghost - ✅✅✅System used by NGA to make products available to FVEY partners. 37. Unified Geospatial Intelligence Operations (UGO) - ✅✅✅The standardized and repeatable process to assess, align, and execute GEOINT operations across the NSG and its partner organizations. 38. Standard Products - ✅✅✅Satisfy a significant portion of GEOINT requirements. They include geospatial data-derived products such as maps, charts, imagery, and digital raster or vector information. 39. Specialized Products - ✅✅✅More unique products customized for a specific purpose. Often created by using sophisticated technology to combine multiple types of data from sources such as advanced sensors, other intelligence disciplines, and geospatial data and often utilize the element of time. Time is used to introduce motion creating dynamic and interactive products. 40. Source Document - ✅✅✅Existing classified documents from which classified information is taken for incorporation into a new derivative document. 41. Source Analysis - ✅✅✅Manage partner relationships, coordinate collection operations with mission partners or other disciplines, perform assessments of collection operations, and support information need brokering activities. Also proactively develop strategies to identify and NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 10 | 13 57. simulation allows predictions on where 58. the enemy may be located. (NOT A STANDARD PRODUCT) 59. Still Imagery - ✅✅✅Collected throughout the electromagnetic spectrum from the ultraviolet to the radar (microwave). 60. Motion Imagery - ✅✅✅Valuable tool for ongoing operations and 61. persistent surveillance, includes imaging sensor/systems that generate sequential or continuous streaming images at specified temporal rates. 62. Active Sensing Technologies - ✅✅✅A growing range of active sensing capabilities, which includes Synthetic Aperture Radar and laser imaging systems, serve as a powerful complement to standard spectral imagery. 63. Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) - ✅✅✅Essential for imaging in poor weather and lighting conditions that prohibit electro-optical collection. It is useful for countering denial and deception and can provide a moving target indicator (MTI) capability for detection and tracking of mobile targets. 64. Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) - ✅✅✅Integrated into airborne or space-based platforms. They enable characterization of the Earth's surface elevation and hydrography with unprecedented speed and precision. 65. Information Dissemination Services - Direct Delivery (IDS-D) - ✅✅✅NSG program that disseminates time-dominant/time-critical and near-real time NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 11 | 13 data to operational users worldwide. Also sends National Technical Means (NTM) data directly to the NIL for long-term storage. 66. GEOINT Mission Support - ✅✅✅Informing National Policymakers, Support to the Military, Supporting Homeland Security Agencies, Civil Support Organizations, Law Enforcement, and Intelligence Collaboration. 67. GEOINT Support to the Military - ✅✅✅Indications and warning; safety of navigation; general military intelligence assessments; and targeting and intelligence exchange programs across the COCOMs and military departments (to include the Services). 68. The NSG Community - ✅✅✅Consists of Members and Partners. 69. NSG Members - ✅✅✅Include the IC, the Joint Staff, the Military Departments (to include the Services) and Combatant Commands (COCOMs). 70. NSG Partners - ✅✅✅Include Civil Applications Committee members, International Partners, Industry, Academia, Defense Service Providers, and Civil Community Service Providers. 71. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) - ✅✅✅Is an independent agency whose mission is to support the President, the National Security Council, and all officials who make and execute U.S. national security policy. GEOINT is used in finished intelligence for the President and senior policymakers. NGA GPC 72 QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS. LATEST UPDATED 2024.,, P a g e 12 | 13 72. The Combatant Commands (COCOMs) - ✅✅✅These organizations analyze, produce, and disseminate accurate and timely all-source intelligence and GEOINT to support operations plans, contingency plans, and exercises for the subordinate / component commands and their operating forces. 73. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) - ✅✅✅The Nation's largest water, earth, and biological science and civilian mapping agency. 74. The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) - ✅✅✅Missions include: assisting law-enforcement 75. agencies with security; transporting and distributing food and water; conducting search 76. and rescue operations; providing counseling services; hiring and assigning critical 77. personnel; planning for continuity of DoD operations; and coordinating relief efforts. 78. International Partners - ✅✅✅Fall under NSG partners 79. International Partners - ✅✅✅Are not NSG Members 80. Disseminated Analytic Products - ✅✅✅Must contain consistent and structured sourcing information.