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NHA PCT REVIEW EXAM 2024 Which of the following abnormalities is associated with large U waves on the EKG - CORRECT ANSWERS-A decreased potassium level cause U waves to become visible on the EKKG A patient care technician is assigned to perform hourly, point-of-care testing for a patient who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Use the facility's glucometer to perform the glucose tests on the patient A patient care technician is weighing a patient using a mechanical scale. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Verify that the scale is balanced and the weights are set to zero before weighing the patient A patient care technician is in the cafeteria during lunch and sees a visitor that appears to be choking. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ask the visitor if she is able to speak
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Which of the following abnormalities is associated with large U waves on the EKG - CORRECT ANSWERS-A decreased potassium level cause U waves to become visible on the EKKG A patient care technician is assigned to perform hourly, point-of-care testing for a patient who has diabetes mellitus. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Use the facility's glucometer to perform the glucose tests on the patient A patient care technician is weighing a patient using a mechanical scale. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Verify that the scale is balanced and the weights are set to zero before weighing the patient A patient care technician is in the cafeteria during lunch and sees a visitor that appears to be choking. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ask the visitor if she is able to speak A patient care technician is making an open bed for a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Fanfold the top linens at the foot of the bed A patient care technician is preparing to clean metal instruments that were used to remove the staples from a patient's surgical wound. Which of the following actions should the technician take to destroy micro-organisms and spores on the metal instruments? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Place the instruments in an autoclave and steam them under pressure or moist heat. A patients care technician is transferring a patient from a bed to a wheelchair using a gait belt. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Secure the gait belt around the patient's waist A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is to undergo an exercise stress test the next morning. The technician should expect the patient to receive which of the following instructions? - CORRECT ANSWERS- Eat a light meal 2 hours prior to taking the test A patient care technician documents a patient's vital signs using a bedside electronic health record (EHR) system. The technician should identify that which of the following is the primary advantage of a bedside EHR system? -
CORRECT ANSWERS-It makes information immediately available to the health care team A patient care technician is preparing to measure the pulse oximetry of an adult patient who has decreased arterial blood flow. Which of the following locations is the best place to obtain this measurement for a patient who has this condition? - CORRECT ANSWERS-If a patient has a decreased arterial blood flow, the forehead is the fastest and most accurate location to obtain a pulse oximetry reading. A patient care technician has just collected a blood specimen from a patient. For which of the following reasons should the technician invert the collection tubes that contain anticoagulants immediately following a blood collection - CORRECT ANSWERS-To prevent clotting of the blood A patient care technician is participating in a mock disaster situation at work. Which of the following should the technician identify as an example of an internal disaster - CORRECT ANSWERS-A fire A patient care technician should recognize that it is the primary purpose of which of the following agencies to provide guidelines that ensure safe work environments - CORRECT ANSWERS-OSHA A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and observes thin, water, reddish drainage on the wound dressing. The technician should identify that which of the following terms is used to describe this type of drainage? - CORRECT ANSWERS-serosanguineous A patient care technician should identify that which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) should be removed first - CORRECT ANSWERS-gloves A patient care technician is cleaning urine off of an examination table. Which of the following disposal containers should the technician use to dispose of a urine-soiled washcloth? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Impermeable laundry bag A patient care technician is observing a patient who is ambulating using a walker. Which of the following actions by the patient demonstrates correct technique? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The patient advances the walker 25.4 to 45.7 cm (10 to 18 inc) in front of their legs. A patient care technician is preparing to care for a patient who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the technician put on before entering the patient's room? - CORRECT ANSWERS-N95 respirator
A patient care technician should identify that OSHA guideline require technicians to take which of the following actions to prevent needlestick injuries during venipuncture? - CORRECT ANSWERS-dispose of needles in a sharps container A patient care technician should identify that which of the following incidents should be reported to The Joint Commission (TJC) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Sentinel events A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a developmental disability. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ask family members about communication techniques that work best for the patient A patient care technician is caring for a postpartum patient. For which of the following findings should the technician notify the nurse? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Headache with visual distrubance A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. The patient asks the technician to demonstrate how to give an insulin injection. Which of the following statements should the technician make? - CORRECT ANSWERS-I will inform the nurse about your request regarding the injection A patient care technician is attending a class about fire safety. which of the following acronyms should the technician use to remember how to operate a fire extinguisher - CORRECT ANSWERS-PASS A patient care technician in a hospital is concerned about the unethical behavior of a coworker. To which of the following people should the technician report his concern? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The charge nurse A patient care technician receives orders to collect an infant screening card, O2 levels, bilirubin, and DNA. Which of the following should be collected first?
A patient care technician should recognize that chain of custody is used for which of the following reasons - CORRECT ANSWERS-To guarantee the identification and integrity of samples A patient care technician is performing an EKG for a patient who is 1 day postoperative following a right leg above-the-knee amputation. In which of the following places should the technician place the right lower limb electrode? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Right lower abdomen A patient care technician should identify that which of the following is the minimum preferred volume of urine for a routine urinalysis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-30 mL A patient care technician is attending a seminar about recognizing workplace violence. The technician should identify which of the following as an example of workplace violence - CORRECT ANSWERS-Emotional maltreatment A patients care technician is caring for a patients who has significant hearing loss.Which of the following actions should the technician take to communicate with the patient? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Use a picture board to provide instructions A patient care technician should identify which of the following structures of the heart is immediately affected if a sinoatrial (SA) node fails? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Atrioventricular node A patient care technician has been monitoring a patient's intake and output for the past 24 hr. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse immediately? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Urine output 500 mL A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a stage II pressure ulcer. Which of the following findings should the technician expect - CORRECT ANSWERS-Blister-like appearance A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has an ileostomy. Which of the following types of stool should the technician expect to observe in the ostomy pouch? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Liquid A patient care technician should identify that which of the following is the most commonly used paper speed for and EKG machine - CORRECT ANSWERS-25 mm/sec Which of the following assistive devices should a patient care technician use to improve vertebral alignment in a patient who is immobile? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Bed board
A patient care technician is changing linens for a patient who has clostridium difficile and whose bed is soiled with stool. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Place the linens in a biohazard linen bag A patient care technician should identify that patients benefit from the use of electronic health record (EHR) systems in which of the following ways? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The patient receives improved coordination of care. A patient care technician observes a nurse administering an influenza vaccine to a patient. The technician should identify that receiving an influenza vaccine breaks which of the following links in the chain of infection?
A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is postoperative and has been prescribed incentive spirometry. The technician should recognize that the provide prescribed this therapy for which of the following reasons? - CORRECT ANSWERS-To prevent respiratory complications For which of the following procedures should a patent care technician use sterile technique - CORRECT ANSWERS-inserting a straight catheter A patient has difficulty understanding why she needs an ambulatory monitor after having an EKG 48 hr prior. Which of the following is an appropriate explanation by the patient care technician? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Your doctor wants to study your heart over a longer period of time. If a patient who has influenza is coughing, a patient care technician should understand that the cough is which of the following links in the chain of infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Mode of transmission A patient care technician is measuring the blood pressure of a patient who has a left-sided mastectomy. The technician deflates the cuff too quickly and does not obtain an accurate reading on the right arm. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Release all of the air from the cuff before retesting. A patient care technician should identify that which of the following laboratory tests requires chain of custody protocol? - CORRECT ANSWERS- blood alcohol level A patient care technician is assisting a nurse to change a dressing on a surgical wound. The wound should not have contact with air or oxygen. Which of the following types of dressings should the technician expect the nurse to use? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Occulusive Which of the following actions should a patient care technician take to help prevent health care-associated infections. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Follow standard precautions when caring for patients who have surgical incisions. A patient care technician can be instrumental in preventing sentinel events by taking which of the following actions? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ensuring proper application of all safety reminder devices (SRDs) A patient care technician is taking a patient's pulse oximetry reading. The technician cannot get the reading to appear on the monitor. Which of the following could be the cause - CORRECT ANSWERS-The patient has a blood pressure of 84/62 mm Hg with cold hands and fingers.
Which of the following provided specific definitions about the scope of practice for patient care technicians? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The state nurse practice acts A patient care technician is caring for a patient whose daughter is visiting. The daughter asks about the health of the patient's roommate. Which of the following statements by the technician is an appropriate response? - CORRECT ANSWERS-You can ask the patient about his condition Which of the following can reduce abnormal marks on an EKG tracing that are caused by patient movement or muscle tremors? - CORRECT ANSWERS- Artifact filter A patient care technician is providing instructions to a newly hired technician about transporting and handling blood specimens. Which of the following instructions should the technician include? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a two-piece colostomy system in place. Which of the following actions should the technician take when providing ostomy care? - CORRECT ANSWERS-verify that the stoma is moist and reddish-pink in color. A patient care technician is monitoring a patient who has severe hypertension. which of the following findings related to the patient's condition should the technician report to the nurse immediately? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The patient's lower limbs shout pitting edema. A patient care technician is teaching a patient about HiPAA regulations. Which of the following client statements indicates and understanding of the teaching? - CORRECT ANSWERS-My provider is required to report if I receive a diagnosis of tuberculosis A patient care technician is caring for a patient who suddenly becomes unresponsive. Which of the following actions should the technician take first.
Which of the following EKG finding differentiates accelerated idioventricular rhythm from junctional rhythm? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Accelerated idioventricular rhythm has wide QRS complexes. A patient care technician is assisting with the physical examination of an older adult patient. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates a risk factor for elder abuse. - CORRECT ANSWERS-I live alone, and I don't get many visitors. Which of the following tubes should be collected first for dermal samles - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lavender top A patient care technician is preparing to transport a patient via a stretcher. Which of the following actions should the technician take when transferring the patient from a bed to the stretcher? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Raise the patients bed to the same level as the stretcher. A patient care technician should recognize that which of the following is the purpose of CLIA - CORRECT ANSWERS-To establish quality for laboratory testing on human specimens Which of the following actions should a patient care technician take when discharging a patient - CORRECT ANSWERS-Escort the patient using a wheelchair. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has an ostomy. Which of the following actions should the technician take when providing ostomy care? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Use a toilet paper to wipe around the stoma. A patient care technician should identify that which of the following incidents should be reported to the Joint Commission (TJC) - CORRECT ANSWERS- Sentinel event A patient care technician is caring for a patient who requires oral suctioning. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Limit suctioning to no more than 15 seconds at a time. a patient care technician receives orders to collect an infant screening card, O2 levels, bilirubin, and DNA. Which of the following should be collected first?
A patient care technician is performing an EKG for a patient who is 1 day postoperaive following a right leg above-the-knee amputation. In which of the following places should the technician place the right lower limb electrode? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Right lower abdomen A patient care technician is preparing to determine the pulse rate of a patient who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following methods should the technician use? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Manually, using the apical area A patient care technician has been monitoring a patient's intake and output for the past 24 hr. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse immediately - CORRECT ANSWERS-Urine output 500 mL A patient care technician should recognize that chain of custody is used for which of the following reasons? - CORRECT ANSWERS-To guarantee the identification and integrity of samples A patient care technician is assisting during mealtime with a patient who is at risk for dysphagia. The technician should identify that which of the following foods should be calculated as fluid intake for the intake and output record? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Chocolate pudding A patient care technician observes a nurse administering an influenza vaccine to a patient. The technician should identify that receiving an influenza vaccine breaks which of the following links in the chain of infection
A patient care technician has a conflict with another technician. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? - CORRECT ANSWERS- Discuss these concerns with the other technician in private. A nurse instructs a patient care technician to perform a procedure. The technician then considers whether the procedure is within their scope of practice. Which of the following five rights of delegation is the technician following. - CORRECT ANSWERS-The right task A patient care technician is assisting in the care of a patient who has a wound left to heal by way of granulation. How often should this wound be redressed? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Every 24hrs A patient care technician is manually transferring a patient who has right- sided weakness from the bed to the wheelchair. Which of the following methods should the technician use to promote proper body mechanics? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Grasp the back of the transfer belt and have the patient stand using stronger side while lifting with legs and keeping back straight A patient care technician is changing a patient's bedding and receives a needlestick. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Wash the affected area with antimicrobial soap. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is in the acceptance stage of the grieving process. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Stay with the patient and allow them to talk or remain silent. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is 8hr postoperative following a repair of a fractured femur. Which of the following vital sign values should the technician report to a nurse? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Blood pressure 180/101 mm HG A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is at risk for pressure ulcers. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-reposition the patient at least every 2 hr. A patient care technician has orders to collect blood cultures, CBC, PTT, and an iron panel. He forgets to draw for the PTT. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Keep the specimens collected and draw the PTT A provider requests that a patient care technician collect blood specimens from a patient for blood cultures, hematology, and coagulation studies. Which of the following should the technician fill first when performing the venipuncture? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Blood culture bottle
A patient care technician is assisting a nurse with the care of a patient who has recently given birth vaginally. Which of the following bathing techniques should the technician use? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Sitz bath A patient care technician is to collect a 2hr postprandial glucose by dermal puncture. Upon entering the room, she sees the patient pushing away the overbed table with the lunch tray still on it. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ask the patient if he has eaten within the past 2hr. A patient care technician is preparing to place electrodes for an EKG on a patient who has large breasts. In which of the following locations should the technician place the electrodes for V4 and V5 - CORRECT ANSWERS-In the closest position possible to normal, underneath the breast. A patient care technician is assisting a nurse to bathe a patient who has a colostomy. Which of the following cleansing agents should the technician use to clean the skin around the stoma? - CORRECT ANSWERS-warm water A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is receiving an enteral feeding via an NG tube. In which of the following positions should the technician place the patient - CORRECT ANSWERS-Semi-Fowler's A patient care technician is transporting a blood specimen that is wrapped in aluminum foil. The technician should identify that the specimen is wrapped in aluminum foil for which of the following reasons? - CORRECT ANSWERS-To protect the specimen from light. A patient care technician is preparing to label a patient's specimen tube following a blood collection. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-face the patient while labeling the specimen tube. A patent care technician is removing soiled gloves. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Grab the outside of one cuff with other gloved hand. A patient care technician is responding to an adult patient who is experiencing ventricular tachycardia and has become unresponsive. The technician should palpate the patient's pulse using which of the following sites? - CORRECT ANSWERS-carotid A patient care technician is applying antiembolism stockings to a patient. The technician should identify that the provider has prescribed antiembolism
stocking for which of the following reasons? - CORRECT ANSWERS-To reduce the risk for deep-vein thrombosis a patient care technician is performing a 12-lead EKG for a patient. The technician should identify that which of the following heart rates indicates bradycardia - CORRECT ANSWERS-50/min A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has a large wound on the upper thigh that is draining purulent fluid. The technician should identify that this wound will most likely heal by which of the following processes. - CORRECT ANSWERS-Granulation tissue will fill the wound and a large scar will form. A patient care technician is applying a sequential compression decive (SCD) to a patient. The technician should plan to remove the SCD at which of the following times? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Every 8 hours A patient care technician is caring for a patient whose roommate asks about her diagnosis. The technician should identify that disclosing this information would violate which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Patients bill of rights A patient care technician is preparing to collect a stool specimen from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Prevent contaminating the specimen with urine. A patient care technician is measuring intake for a patient who has consumed 2 oz of iced tea, 6 oz of chicken broth and 4 oz of flavored gelatin. Which of the following amounts is the patient's total intake? - CORRECT ANSWERS-360mL A patient care technician is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient. The technician should identify that which of the following errors should cause specimen hemolysis? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Transporting the tube horizontally A patient care technician is documenting in a patients electronic health record. Which of the following abbreviations should the technician avoid using? - CORRECT ANSWERS-U A patient care technician is reviewing quality improvement tools. Which of the following tools attempts to improve patient safety and the quality of health care by eliminating unnecessary processes and redirecting resources to patient needs? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Lean Medhodlogy
A patient care technician is preparing to perform passive range-of-motion exercises for a patient. Which of the following motions should the technician perform on the patients elbows? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Flexion A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is at risk for falls. At which of the following times should the technician check and document on this patient? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Every 1 hr A patient care technician is preparing to perform an antecubital venipuncture and has cleansed the site. The technician palpates the vein again with a gloved finger. Which of the following actions should the technician take next
Two patient care technicians are transferring a patient who is deceased from a bed to a morgue gurney. To avoid injury, the technicians should use which of the following body mechanics? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Use a draw sheet to lift the patient A patient care technician is about to perform a venipuncture for a patient. Which of the following equipment should the technician use to prevent hemolysis of the blood sample? - CORRECT ANSWERS-A smal-volume with a 21-gauge butterfly needle A patient care technician is caring for a patient who has an ostomy. The technician should expect the fecal material to be more solid and less irritating to the skin if the stoma is place in which of the following locations - CORRECT ANSWERS-In the sigmoid colon A patient care technician is teaching a newly hired technician about percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tubes. Which of the following statements should the technician make? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Patients who are receiving enteral nutrition via a PEG tube have an increased risk for aspirations. A patient care technician is caring for a patient who had a cerebrovascular accident and is nonambulatory. Which of the following findings should the technician report to the nurse immediately? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Change in the size and shape of a pressure ulcer should be reported immediately. A patient care technician is preparing to perform urinary catheter care for a female patient. Which of the following actions should the technician plan to take - CORRECT ANSWERS-Clean around the meatus with antiseptic solution A patient care technician is performing a routine venipuncture for a patient who becomes pallid and diaphoretic. Which of the following conditions is this patient most likely to experience? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Syncope A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is receiving oxygen at 2L/min via nasal cannula. The technician notes that the patient's pulse oximetry level is 91%. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Report the pulse oximetry level to a nurse A patient care technician in a clinic is receiving a urine specimen from a patient who completed a 34-hr urine collection. The technician should ensure that which of the following requirements have been met for this test? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The specimen was refrigerated prior to being returned A patient care technician is caring for a patient who is experiencing moderate epistaxis. Which of the following actions should the technician
take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Apply constant pressure to the nose for 10 to 15min. A patients presents alert and oriented, but a patient care technician finds hat all the waveforms are negative in Lead 1. The technician should check the cable connections for which of the following lim electrodes? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Right arm and left arm A patient care technician has obtained a specimen that must remain at body temperature when transported to the lab for processing. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Place the specimen in a warming device. A patient care technician is providing postoperative care for a patient who has been prescribed antiembolism stockings. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Turn the patients stockings inside out before applying A patient care technician is assisting a nurse to perform an aseptic wound dressing for a patient who has stage IV pressure ulcer. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Don new gloves after removing the soiled dressing. A patient care technician is preparing to perform documentation in a patient's electronic health record. Which of the following is an example of appropriate documentation by the technician? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The patient has a large, dark brown bowel movement at 1100 A patient care technician is performing CPR for an adult patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Depress 5 cm (2 in) into the patients chest while performing compressions. A patient technician should identify that which of the following provides residents in long-term care facilities with the right to be free of physical or psychological abuse - CORRECT ANSWERS-OBRA A patient care technician is providing instructions to a newly hired technician about transporting and handling blood specimens. Which of the following instructions should the technician include? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Ensure the blood specimen transport bag has a liquid-tight closure A patient care technician is caring for a patient who requires oral suctioning. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Limit suctioning to no more than 15 seconds at a time.
A patient care technician is assisting in the care of a patient who has a wound left to heal by way of granulation. How often should this wound be redressed? - CORRECT ANSWERS-Every 24 hr A patient care technician is taking a patient's pulse oximetry reading. The technician cannot get the reading to appear on the monitor. which of the following could be the cause? - CORRECT ANSWERS-The patient has a blood pressure of 84/62 mm Hg with cold hands and fingers.