NIC Exam Pre-Test Advanced Esthetics Utah Milady Standard Esthetics, Exams of Nursing

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NIC Exam Pre-Test Advanced Esthetics Utah Milady Standard

Esthetics Advanced Questions and Answers 2025

Which of the following is always true of an effective English-to-sign interpretation? a. It is a pure ASL rendition. b. It adapts to audience preference. c. It consists of conceptually accurate signing. d. It uses minimal fingerspelling. - ANS B To which of the following factors do sign language transliterators generally give LEAST consideration? a. Linguistic structure b. Regional dialects c. Variations in manual codes d. Register - ANS B One of the goals of conflict resolution is to a. Increase sensitivity to similarity and common interests while minimizing differences b. Change participants' attitudes toward one another and reduce the tendency to exploit other participants' needs c. Distract participants from the conflict by assigning tasks that will keep them mentally occupied d. Emphasize the expectations of one of the conflicting parties while minimizing the expectations of the other party - ANS A The use of a Deaf relay interpreter is most likely when the Deaf consumer a. Uses a foreign sign language b. Belongs to an ethnic group different from that of the hearing interpreter c. Is involved in a courtroom or other legal situation d. Does not use ASL - ANS A One protection available to interpreters from malpractice suits resulting from misinterpretations that cause harm is a. Liability insurance

b. Team interpreting c. RID certification d. Legal training - ANS A The primary reason hearing people have difficulty becoming fluent in ASL is that a. ASL has become standardized only in recent years b. The use of ASL is restricted to residential schools and Deaf clubs c. ASL is not a written language d. It is difficult to gain sufficient exposure to Deaf people using ASL - ANS D Since Deaf people tend to share knowledge and experiences that may be unfamiliar to a hearing audience, the interpreter working from ASL to English should a. Answer audience questions concerning culture-specific material b. Present a meaningful interpretation of culture-specific material c. Suggest to Deaf presenters that they explain culture-specific material d. Encourage the audience to ask questions of the presenter about any culture-specific material that is not understood - ANS B All of the following are methods commonly used for communication with Deaf/Blind people EXCEPT a. Tadoma Method b. Palm writing c. Tactile fingerspelling and signing d. Cued speech - ANS D "Qualified interpreter means an interpreter who is able to interpret effectively, accurately, and impartially, both receptively and expressively, using any necessary specialized vocabulary." This statement is contained in a. The Rehabilitation Act (Section 504) b. Public Law 94 - 142 (Education for All Handicapped Children) c. Public Law 95 - 539 (The Court Interpreters Act) d. The ADA (Regulations) - ANS D The insurance company formed by the Deaf community in 1901 is the a. National Fraternal Society of the Deaf b. Golden Hills Society c. National Association of the Deaf d. World Federation of the Deaf - ANS A

The use of hand shapes to represent manner and place of articulation in order to reduce ambiguities in speechreading is known as which of the following? a. Seeing Essential English b. Visible Speech c. The Rochester Method d. Cued Speech - ANS D Historically, Deaf culture has been passed from one generation to another primarily at a. Mainstreamed schools b. Gallaudet University c. Deaf clubs d. Residential schools - ANS D Which of the following is most valued in a low-context culture? a. Interdependence b. Individuality c. Shared experience d. An intuitive approach to decision-making - ANS B The scheduler at an interpreter referral agency needs to book interpreters for three events: a fundraiser for the Gay Men's Health Crisis, a conference on male sexual dysfunction, and the Synod of Catholic Bishops. Which of the following interpreter attributes does NOT need to be considered? a. Religion b. Gender c. Age d. Sexual Orientation - ANS C The setting in which it is LEAST likely that a Deaf person would be working as an interpreter is a. At an international conference on sign language research b. In settings where there are Deaf/Blind people in the audience c. In a mainstream classroom d. In a courtroom - ANS C Reasons for an African-American Deaf person using Southern Black signs include all of the following EXCEPT a. He or she is a member of an African-American Deaf club whose events are rarely attended by people who are not African-American

b. He or she interacts mainly with other African-Americans who know Southern Black signs c. He or she attended a residential school that was segregated d. He or she attended a mainstreamed school with African-American instructors - ANS D The process of transmitting information from a form of English-like signing to spoken English is known as a. Transliteration b. Cueing c. Interpretation d. Translation - ANS A Most content adjustments that interpreters make are either linguistic or a. Cultural b. Spoken c. Visual d. Auditory - ANS A From a cultural perspective, the core Deaf community is most appropriately thought of as a a. Bilingual community b. Disadvantaged and segregated group c. Disabled group d. Linguistic minority group - ANS D When people adjust their language and the way they talk based on whom they are speaking to, they are shifting a. Register b. Modality c. Meaning d. Intent - ANS A Which of the following statements regarding Deaf culture and the Deaf community is NOT true? a. Interpreters are a part of the Deaf community but not necessarily members of the Deaf culture b. A member of the core of the Deaf culture would be considered part of the Deaf community c. The Deaf core culture and the Deaf community share similar goals but not necessarily similar values and experiences

d. Hearing interpreters who are not CODAs can become members of the core Deaf culture by the process of acculturation - ANS D Systems for manually representing English were developed primarily to a. Substitute for the use of ASL b. Better allow English speakers to converse with Deaf persons c. Teach English to multi-handicapped children d. Teach English to Deaf children - ANS D Which of the following is true regarding noun-verb pairs in ASL? a. The noun and verb are signed the same because the meaning is understood from the context of the message b. The noun is signed using a smaller double movement c. The noun is generally spelled and the verb is signed d. Verbs are derived from gestures - ANS B When interpreting for a live television program, the interpreter should a. Sign slowly and fingerspell key words b. Focus primarily on lighting and personal appearance c. Offer to provide assistance regarding interpreter placement d. Recommend that the program to be interpreted be prerecorded - ANS C Which of the following linguistics features is found in ASL but not in English? a. Possessive pronouns b. Object-verb agreement c. Rhetorical Question d. Subject-verb-object word order - ANS B Mainstreaming became widespread in the U.S. primarily because of the a. Enactment of the Civil Rights Legislation b. Passage of Public Law 94 - 142 c. 1973 Rehabilitation Act d. Americans with Disabilities Act - ANS B Which of the following terms refers to philosophies underlying the education of Deaf and hard-of-hearing students that support communication in any way possible? a. Simultaneous Communication b. Bilingual/bicultural Education c. Total Communication

Which of the following organizations has as its main objective the providing of information about hearing loss, communication, assistive listening devices, and communication strategies for oral Deaf persons? a. SHHH b. RID c. NAD d. ALDA - ANS A The most effective way for interpreters to present complex material is to a. Ask the speaker to simplify the information b. Refer to a written copy of the material while interpreting c. Ask the Deaf person at intervals whether he or she understands the information d. Interpret in a more consecutive mode - ANS D When called upon to work with a Deaf person with limited language competence, the interpreter should a. Begin with a simultaneous interpretation b. Prepare a disclaimer in case misunderstandings occur c. Advise the Deaf consumer that he or she should use a Deaf intermediary interpreter d. Have available an array of visual aids - ANS D The process of rendering a message from one written language to another written language is known as a. Interpretation b. Translation c. Transcodification d. Transliteration - ANS B Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 includes which of the following provisions? a. Employers in businesses with more than 50 employees cannot discriminate against the disabled b. Qualified disabled individuals cannot be discriminated against by programs receiving federal funding c. Employers must provide rehabilitation services to disabled employees d. State governments must provide rehabilitation services to disabled job seekers - ANS B Consecutive interpretation can be successfully used only when d. Linguistics of Visual English (L.O.V.E.) - ANS C

a. The situation is casual b. The situation is formal c. All parties agree to use this method d. A lecture is well-planned and rehearsed - ANS C Which of the following general statements about interpretation is the most accurate? a. Interpretation involves competence in at least two languages. b. Source languages are almost always the interpreter's weaker or second languages. c. Target languages are almost always the interpreter's weaker or second languages. d. Target languages are spoken languages. - ANS A The primary reason that a Deaf/Blind consumer would use a combination of communication methods is to a. Ensure accuracy b. Ensure that all visual information is received c. Avoid fatigue d. Expand the interpreter's communication options - ANS C Which of the following is a type of signing that is similar to ASL? a. Linguistics of Visual English (L.O.V.E.) b. Gestural/visual vernacular c. Simultaneous Communication d. Pidgin Sign English - ANS B Which of the following has been shown to correlate most highly with the rate of occurrence of interpretation miscues? a. Clozure skills b. Concentration c. Process time d. Attention span - ANS C Public Law 94 - 142 mandates that, to the extent possible, Deaf children should be a. Educated in residential schools b. Educated in the least restrictive environment c. Placed in classes with an interpreter d. Placed in a mainstreamed environment - ANS B An interpreter is in a hospital to interpret for a child with injuries consistent with child abuse. On four other occasions, the interpreter has been in other hospitals while the same child was there for similar injuries but with different doctors. The interpreter should

a. Keep all information strictly confidential regardless of the circumstances b. Subtly and gently question the family about possible child abuse c. Ask the admittance staff to hire an interpreter who has no previous experience with the family d. Contact the appropriate authorities - ANS D During a meeting attended by a Deaf person and several hearing persons, two of the hearing participants carry on a private conversation that interferes with the interpreter's ability to continue. The most appropriate action for the interpreter is to a. Interpret the content of the private conversation b. Inform the Deaf person that the two hearing persons are talking and continue as best as possible c. Inform the two hearing persons that the interpreter cannot hear the speaker d. Inform the speaker that the interpreter cannot hear what the speaker is saying - ANS C A Deaf consumer who facilitates group discussions often finds it difficult to know when it is appropriate to interject comments. The best way for the interpreter to address this concern is to a. Establish ground rules for turn-taking and announce them to the group b. Tell the Deaf consumer when it is his or her turn to speak c. Consult with the Deaf consumer to establish a plan to facilitate participation d. Instruct the group about the process time involved in interpreting - ANS C To sociolinguists, the intimate register of discourse is characterized by a. Reliance on information that is stated explicitly b. Reliance on information that is left implicit c. The use of furtive glances to see who might be eavesdropping d. Cupping of the hand at the side of the mouth - ANS B When an interpreter is subpoenaed as an expert witness in court, the interpreter's area of expertise is a. Cultural and linguistic implications of deafness b. Sociological aspects of the Deaf community c. Political implications of deafness d. Communication issues and cross-cultural mediation - ANS D Simultaneous interpretation or transliteration is most appropriate when a. There has been no time for rehearsal prior to the assignment b. The speaker has a prepared text

c. The speaker talks at a very fast rate d. The interpreter and consumers are familiar with the subject - ANS D A major reason Deaf people value residential schools is that residential schools are where a. Deaf people experience the greatest academic challenge b. Adult Deaf role models exist in abundance c. People fully accept Deaf culture d. Social identity and language competence are developed - ANS D During an interpretation for a large audience, the lighting should a. Be directed at the interpreter's face b. Come from directly above the interpreter c. Come from more than one angle d. Come from directly behind the interpreter - ANS C Which of the following is the best cue that a Deaf audience has failed to comprehend a voice-to-sign interpretation? a. Head nodding b. Lack of facial expression c. Confused copying of a sign d. Yawning - ANS C Deaf audience members leave a lecture understanding all of the facts given by the lecturer. Their impression of the lecturer is that she was ill-prepared and distant, when in fact she was highly prepared and genuinely warm. The interpreter erred in conveying which of the following elements of the presentation? a. Content b. Context c. Affect d. Meaning - ANS C Which of the following is true of an effective transliteration? a. It must be an exact one-to-one encoding of source language material in the target language form b. It requires little or no process time c. It is predictable in form d. It may incorporate features of ASL that enhances intelligibility. - ANS D

One of the key differences between interpreters and translators is that a. Translators do not make as many semantic errors as do interpreters b. Translators can work for considerably longer periods of time than can interpreters c. The source language message is "permanently available" to translators d. Conference translators are usually paid by the page - ANS C The most important way in which interpreting for people who are Deaf/Blind differs from interpreting for people who are Deaf is that with Deaf/Blind persons the interpreter a. Does not need to limit choice of clothing b. Needs to determine the consumer's preferred mode of communication c. Needs to de-emphasize facial expression d. Needs to include actual visual information - ANS D Which of the following organizations has the greatest interest in phone relay services? a. National Association of the Deaf b. Alexander Graham Bell Association c. National Technical Institute for the Deaf d. Telecommunications for the Deaf, Inc. - ANS D According to Title IV (Telecommunications) of the ADA, telephone companies must provide Deaf individuals with a. Both local and long distance relay services 24 hours a day b. All telecommunication devices that are available c. Relay services at a low monthly charge d. Interstate, but not intrastate, relay services - ANS A Which of the following facts about a Deaf person would provide you with the LEAST information about how he or she is likely to sign? a. His or her educational experiences b. Whether his or her parents are Deaf c. The hearing status of his or her children d. His or her level of involvement in the Deaf Community - ANS C At the end of a medical appointment, a Latino Deaf patient is given a card with the date "9/10/98" for the next scheduled appointment. The interpreter is aware that Latin countries usually write the date as "day/month/year" and that this different notation may lead to confusion. The most appropriate way for the interpreter to handle this situation is to a. Say nothing b. Tell the hearing doctor about Latin date notation

c. Tell the Deaf patient about American date notation d. Sight interpret the written information - ANS D An interpreter will be best prepared for interpreting a lecture by learning something about the a. Goal of the speaker b. Lecture environment c. Audience language preference d. Discourse structure - ANS A When a message is rendered from English to ASL, the most accurate description of the communication process is a. Consecutive interpreting b. Simultaneous transliterating c. Voice-to-sign transliterating d. Voice-to-sign interpreting - ANS D An English word that approximates the most common meaning of an ASL sign is known as a. Root b. Cognate c. Gloss d. Synonym - ANS C All of the following statements regarding Total Communication are correct EXCEPT a. It is a method of oralism used to teach language b. It involves the use of fingerspelling, sign language, lipreading, auditory training, and written expression c. It is used in both mainstream and residential programs d. It is a philosophy for teaching Deaf students - ANS A According to RID, a certified interpreter can lose certification for all of the following reasons EXCEPT a. Failing to pay current national dues b. Failing to complete the Certification Maintenance Program (CMP) c. Failing to join an affiliate chapter d. Violating ethical standards - ANS C Approximately what percentage of Deaf and hard-of-hearing children have hearing parents?

a. Less than 25% b. 25 - 35% c. 50 - 60% d. 85 - 95% - ANS D The focus of the cultural/humanistic view of Deaf people is on the a. Disadvantaged person b. Person rather than the deafness c. Overall communication process d. Effect of the disability - ANS B If an interpreter accepts an assignment in another state and a different region, it is NOT appropriate to a. Ascertain from the Deaf consumers what their regional signs are before the assignment b. Use only the accepted regional signs from the interpreter's area c. Incorporate any regional signs being fed to the interpreter during the process of interpreting d. Review regional signs with local interpreters from that region - ANS B Which of the following linguistic features is found in English but not in ASL? a. Relative clauses b. Subject-verb agreement c. Gender distinctions in the pronoun system d. Subject-verb-object word order - ANS C In interpreting complex concepts into ASL, which of the following is most helpful? a. Visualization b. Clozure c. Predication d. Glossing - ANS A Which of the following is a community-based, non-profit organization that works specifically with African-American Deaf persons to advocate their rights? a. BDA b. RID-ITOC c. AARP d. AADB - ANS A Which of the following is LEAST indicative of register?

a. Setting b. Subject matter c. Speaker's attire d. Speaker's accent - ANS D At an Individual Educational Program (IEP) meeting, a Deaf student becomes upset with proposed goals and objectives that the team is suggesting for her. The Deaf student directs her anger at the interpreter. The psychological term for the student's behavior is a. Regression b. Avoidance c. Transference d. Code switching - ANS C The use of two languages or of two varieties of the same language in a community in which one has a higher status than the other is known as a. Diglossia b. Bilingualism c. Lexical borrowing d. Code switching - ANS A While working, the interpreter is asked by one of the hearing participants how long it took to become an interpreter. Without responding, the interpreter directs the question to the Deaf person. The interpreter is functioning under the a. Helper model b. Conduit model c. Communication facilitator model d. Bicultural mediator model - ANS B Which of the following is NOT a dynamic of hearing/Deaf cross-cultural interactions? a. Low context/high context b. Individualist-oriented/collectivist-oriented c. Progress-oriented/tradition-oriented d. Acoustically-oriented/silence-oriented - ANS D Most spoken languages interpreters find it easier to interpret from their a. B language into their A language b. B language into their L2 language c. L1 language into their A language d. A language into their B language - ANS A

Which of the following is considered a universal form of communication? a. Mime b. ASL c. PSE d. MCE - ANS A The theory of interpretation as cultural and linguistic mediation includes all of the following EXCEPT a. Facilitating communication in the most effective way possible b. Determining source language meaning and intent and finding target language equivalents c. Recognizing the language diversity that exists within the Deaf community d. Providing Deaf people with adequate language models - ANS D At a small staff meeting where there is one Deaf employee, the Deaf employee signs that he has not completed a work assignment. The interpreter misses the negation and voices that the assignment has been completed. Upon realizing the error, the interpreter voices to the hearing staff that a mistake has been made and corrects the error. A more appropriate way of handling the situation is to a. Inform both the Deaf and hearing participants that an interpreter error was made and correct the error b. Sign to the Deaf person that an interpreter error was made ad let the Deaf person decide whether to correct it c. Without drawing attention to the error, revoice the statement in its corrected form and continue interpreting d. Explain to the meeting participants why negations are sometimes easy to miss in interpretation - ANS A What hair removal procedure would be safest for a client on Accutane (Isotretinoin)? - ANS Threading; Ch 19, pg 568 What enzyme is a byproduct of meat? - ANS Pancreatin and Trypsine; Ch 16, pg 405 What essential oil would you use for a client who is pregnant and has acne and received approval from their physician? - ANS Chamomile, Cedarwood, Grapefruit, Lavender, Tea Tree Oil Ch 13, pg 346

What layer does a trichloracetic (TCA) peel penetrate to? And what depth is a TCA? - ANS Papillary dermis; Medium depth Ch 26 pg 814 What is the scientific name for head lice? - ANS Pediculus humanus capitis Ch 113 of Basics What treatment uses photomodulation? - ANS L.E.D. Ch 8 pg 210 What type of reaction does Photodynamic Therapy use? - ANS Phototoxic; used with ALA or Levulan with blue light therapy Ch 18 pg 514 What service would you recommend for a client who comes in for an exfoliation treatment and complains about the hair on their face? - ANS Dermaplaning Ch 18 pg 523 What type of peel can NOT be performed by an esthetician? - ANS deep peel or phenol Ch 16 pg 403 Where would you concentrate microcurrent on a client wanting to reduce "11s"? - ANS Corrugator or procerus muscle Ch 18 pg 521 Table 18 - 8 Where would you concentrate microcurrent on a client wanting to lift marionette lines? - ANS Zygomaticus major and minor muscle Ch 18 pg 521 Table 18 - 8 What typical hair removal area would be contraindicated for IPL and Laser Hair Removal? - ANS Eye orbital area; below eyebrow Ch 18

If a client has egg-shaped cysts, what would you do for them? - ANS Refer to a physician Ch 10 pg What current does electrodessication use? - ANS Low-level direct radio frequency Ch 18 pg 522 Tue or False: isopropyl myristate is comedogenic? - ANS True; 3/3 rating Basics textbook What are contraindications for MLD? - ANS Hyper- or hypo- active thyroid (avoid front of the neck); congestive heart failure, kidney failure, or liver failure; while client is experiencing an asthma attack, allergies, or an allergic reaction, MLD is contraindicated as it could spread histamines throughout the body. Ch 16 pg 461 What LED light is indicated for acne, and what is its wavelength? - ANS Blue; 470 +/- 10nm Ch 8 pg 210 What LED light is indicated for inflammation or edema, and what is its wavelength? - ANS Yellow; 590 +/- 10nm Ch 8 pg 210 What LED light is indicated for hyperpigmentation, and what is its wavelength? - ANS Green; 525 +/- 10nm What LED light is indicated for maturing skin, repairing the effects of photo damage, and enhancing circulation and production of collagen and elastin, and what is its wavelength? - ANS Red; 640 +/- 10nm Ch 8 pg 210 What is the best stage of growth for hair removal? - ANS Anagen Basics pg 459 Is IPL considered monochromatic or polychromatic? - ANS Polychromatic; incoherent, and noncollimated

What are contraindications for eyelash extensions? - ANS Thyroid, excessive tears, eye infection, pregnancy, eye irritation, blepharitis, glaucoma Ch 8 pg 206 What type of current does microcurrent use? - ANS AC; Low-level electrical current measured in micro-amperes Ch 18 Pg 519 What should be done before applying a Jessner's solution? - ANS Degrease prep with alcohol Ch 16 pg 414 protocol What is Cushing's Syndrome? - ANS A disease of the adrenal glands secreting too much hydrocortisone. Ch 4 pg 106 What is Addison's Disease? - ANS Adrenal glands do NOT produce adrenal hormones. Ch 4 pg 106 Pg 626 What is cellulite? - ANS Advanced, structural disturbance in the superficial fascia Pg 674 of Foundations textbook What microorganism lives off of another living organism? - ANS Parasite or fungus Ch 2 pg 113 What are the benefits of a salt body scrub treatment? - ANS Exfoliation, hydration, increased circulation, nourish the skin Pg 910 What delivery systems are often referred to as microsponges? - ANS Polymers; (advanced vehicles that release ingredients onto skin)

Pg 211 Foundations What treatment will help with cellulite before and after liposuction? - ANS Mesotherapy or endermology Ch 27 What body treatment uses water projected from 10-12 feet away? - ANS Scotch hose Pg 674 Telangiectasias are from what body system? - ANS Vascular (circulatory); dilated or distended capillaries Pg 262 When a thermal/mineral/modelage mask cools what happens to the skin? - ANS Tightens, hydrates, rejuvenates, oxygenates, stimulates (Heat response) Pg 418 What type of product ingredient assists with deeper penetration into the skin? - ANS Vehicles (delivery systems) Oil-based carriers permeate more easily through epidermal layers, but have difficulty when arriving at higher water content areas (lipophobic). ie: liposomes in the case of retinol, and also emulsifiers, thickeners, stabilizers, gelling agents, preservatives, colors, and so on. Pharmaceutical ingredients are absorbed into the dermis then carried into bloodstream through capillary system; Cosmetic ingredients are delivered ONTO the skin and are intended to stay within the skin structure and not pass into the body. An ingredient's ability to travel into and/or through the stratum corners depends on molecular size and structure, ability to be metabolized by the skin, penetrate into the dermis, and remain there, or penetrate into the dermis and be absorbed by capillary system. Pg 292

What is referred to as "precancers" and is a rough area on sun-damaged skin? - ANS Actinic keratosis Pg 249 What circulatory problems would be a contraindication for a body wrap? - ANS Raynauds, heat sensitivity, pregnancy, varicose veins, high or low blood pressure, heart problems, Diabetes, chemotherapy, surgery within last 2 months, sunburned skin Pg 659 What are contraindications for LED? - ANS Seizure disorder, or open or unidentified skin lesions What is a contraindication for Sclerotherapy? - ANS Clients with HIV, AIDS, diabetes, blood borne diseases, circulatory problems, and heart disease and those undergoing anti coagulation therapy Ch 26 Pg 812 What is an example of a proteolytic treatment? - ANS Enzyme peels and gommage Pg 85 What term refers to implosion of water molecules on the skin? - ANS Cavitation [used in ultrasonic] Ch 18 pg 518 What is a potential side effect of Isotretinoin [Accutane]? - ANS Severe dryness, birth defects, possible depression, ulcerative colitis Pg 137 Basics When was the laser created? - ANS 1960; Theodore Maiman of the Hughes Research Laboratories Pg 186 What is the range of wavelengths for polychromatic light? - ANS 400 - 700 Pg 189

What are the five layers of the epidermis? - ANS stratum corneum, stratum lucidum, stratum granulosum, stratum spinosum, stratum basale (germinitivum) Historically, what is the most common way to extract botanicals? - ANS Infusions; result of using hot water, and sometimes cold water, to release the compounds from the plant material. Pg 327 What is the most common way to extract essential oils? - ANS Distillation; a process used to extract essential oils from a plant using hot water, hot water and steam, or steam alone. Ch 13 Pg 332 After laser resurfacing how long must you wait to perform a light exfoliation treatment? - ANS One month post-laser the physician may direct light AHA or enzyme exfoliation Ch 28 Pg 851 Bromelain is derived from what? - ANS Pineapple Pg 405 What treatment can be done post-operatively to reduce inflammation? - ANS Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) Pg 849 How do you apply cleanser? - ANS With your fingertips Pg 422 How often should you perform MLD on a patient 2 weeks after a facelift or forehead lift procedure? - ANS Twice weekly Pg 853 A lancet can be used to dilate what? - ANS Open or closed comedone What does microcurrent promote and stimulate - ANS Stimulates ATP, blood circulation, lymphatic flow, up regulate collagen and elastin production. In the case of iontophoresis, promoting product penetration and desincrustation.

Pg 519 Sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, and ammonium lauryl sulfate are found in what type of products? - ANS Cleansers (Surfactants) Pg 205 Fundamental text squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) appear as - ANS Scaly, red or pink papules or nodules; also appear as open sores or crusty areas; Ch 10 Pg 246 What skin typing system looks at ancestry of the clients in combination with their Fitzpatrick type? - ANS Lancer Pg 276 Use minimal steam on clients who have...? - ANS Rosacea, couperose or sensitive skin Pg 422 Fundamentals text Use of plants for therapeutics purposes is called? - ANS Phytotherapy Ch 13 Pg 325 Where in the epidermis are melanocytes located? - ANS Basal layer (stratum basale) Pg 96 What are contraindications for using electric current? - ANS Heart conditions, pacemaker, metal implants or braces, pregnancy, epilepsy, seizures, open or broken skin Pg 413 Fundamentals What are the connectors of upper epidermal tissue? - ANS Desmosomes Pg 96 What are three components of a cream? - ANS Water, oil, emulsifiers Pg 354

What condition is commonly known as sun fungus? What does it do? - ANS Tinea versicolor; Inhibits melanin production Pg 404 Pg 197 Pg 505 Pg 275 Pg 250 Pg 103 Pg 626 collagen), Leukocytes (macrophages/immune cells), & mast cells (histamines) Pg 72 Pg 144 Fundamentals What can particle microdermabrasion crystals contain? - ANS Sodium bicarbonate corundum Aluminum oxide salts or pumice What effects can the lens in the eye have on a laser's energy? - ANS Magnification of 100,000x What ethnicity has the thickest, most coarse hair? - ANS Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Hispanic, Central & South American What Fitzpatrick type has dark eyes, black skin, and tans easily? - ANS VI What treatment would be good to treat actinic keratosis? - ANS Photodynamic therapy (Cryotherapy (surgically) What gland ties the nervous system to the endocrine system? - ANS Hypothalamus What growth phase of eyelashes should be avoided when applying extensions? - ANS Anagen What are the three major cells in the dermis? - ANS Fibroblasts (produce

What is a contraindication for seaweed wrap (algo therapy)? - ANS Allergies to shellfish or iodine Pg 667 What is a form of sterilization? - ANS Autoclave; steam under pressure Pg 45 What is the wavelength range for cosmetic monochromatic light? - ANS 400 - 10,600nm Ch 8 pg 189 What is the medical term for a facelift? - ANS Rhytidectomy Pg 821 What are the symptoms of anemia? - ANS Pg 149 Table 6 - 4 What is both part of the pericardium and part of the heart wall? - ANS The visceral layer of the serous pericardium (epicardium) Pg 150 What is it called when the loss of an electron occurs? - ANS Oxidation Pg 166 What is lactic acid derived from? - ANS Fermented milk; 2nd smallest of AHAs, used for moisturizing properties Ch 12 pg 294 What is L-ascorbic acid? - ANS Vitamin C; antioxidant; helps protect the skin from harmful effects of sun's rays Ch 12 pg 314 What is plasma? - ANS Fluid part of blood; 52 - 62% of blood volume; also the fluid part of lymph; 91% water; liquid proteins albumin, electrolytes, antibodies, nutrients, waste What is the stopping point for advanced peels? - ANS Frosting Ch 26 pg 814

What is the condition of the skin characterized by blistering or epidermal separation caused by lateral laser pressure on the skin? - ANS Nikolski sign only complete destruction of organisms Ch 2 pg 39 What is the Ayurveda term for the energetic centers or chakras? - ANS Marma points Ch 22 pg 738 Pg 506 What is the lymph node behind and in front of the ear? - ANS Periauricular preauricular Ch 17 pg 462 What is the most common skin cancer? - ANS Basal cell carcinoma Ch 10 pg 245 What is the scientific term for hair follicle? - ANS Pilosebaceous Unit (not really but whatever). The unit consists of hair follicle, sebaceous gland, and arrector pili muscle What are some theories on the cause of rosacea? - ANS Heredity, bacteria, Demodex mite, fungus are all possible theories Ch 4 Fundamental, pg 140 What kind of light is used in a Woods lamp? - ANS Filtered blacklight Ch 10 F pg 417 What makes a cream dense? - ANS carbomers Ch 6 F pg 205 What movement do you make when you touch your thumb to your fingers? - ANS Opposition Ch 5 pg 128 Which is stronger, sterilization or disinfection? - ANS Sterilization - the

What should be noted with charting a microdermabrasion client? - ANS Number of passes, speed, pressure, vacuum setting, crystal or diamond machine What scale is used to identify sun tolerance on the skin? - ANS Fitzpatrick Scale Ch 11 pg 274 What shape are bacilli? - ANS Rod-shaped bacteria Pg 909 glossary What are donut-shaped lesions/growths commonly found in oily skin types? - ANS Sebaceous hyperplasia Ch 10 pg 249 What ethnic type is the most sensitive to peels? - ANS Asian Pg 290 Basics What term refers to the daily bio chemical patterns of the body? - ANS Circadian rhythm Ch 4 pg 104 What pressure would you use in MLD? - ANS Medium to light Pg 943 What type of peel would you use for dehydrated skin? - ANS AHA, Glycolic, Lactic acid Ch 2 pg 41 What skin typing system indicates that you go from red to pink to brown when you get a break out or a cut? - ANS Roberts skin type Pg 278 Which type of electrolysis has an electrolytic chemical effect? - ANS Galvanic; electrolytic chemical effect is ionization; Ch 19 pg 591