NIFA Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers, Exams of Nursing

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NIFA study guide questions with correct answers The nerve supply for the female pelvis comes from the autonomic nerves that enter the pelvis through the Answer✔✔ Superior hypogastric plexus Which of the following is an important statement regarding the prevention of degenerative orthopedic conditions Answer✔✔ Weight-bearing activities and joint movement prevent cartilage from becoming thin or damaged The cerebellar tentorium supports which structures of the cerebral hemispheres Answer✔✔ Temporal lobe the surgeon makes an incision through which of the following to access the cremaster muscle, inguinal canal, and cord structures Answer✔✔ External oblique muscle a physical barrier used in the prevention of adhesions that can take up to 2 weeks to absorb Answer✔✔ Interseed Tissue reaction characteristics that need considered when choosing suture include Answer✔✔ Absorption The diagnostic test that is performed to differentiate between acute and chronic thrombosis Answer✔✔ Digital subtraction angiography Morbidity and mortality may be greater with penetrating trauma because identification of injuries may be more difficult when injuries are less obvious. In the case of an adult victim with a low-velocity, low-caliber gunshot wound, at far range, of the anterior left quadrant of the lower abdomen, what is the MOI and description of the possible injuries Answer✔✔ enetrating; small entrance wound, puncture of the anterior wall of the sigmoid colon, no disruption of vessels, and bullet not found in pelvis With injury to the brain, swelling may occur quickly, requiring aggressive decisions to manage increasing intracranial pressure (ICP). What is an appropriate diuretic medication to give and what nursing actions would be indicated for an older adult patient with traumatic brain injury, increased ICP, and a history of congestive heart failure (CHF) Answer✔✔ Furosemide (Lasix) 20-80 mg IV; monitor for hypotension and note extent of diuresis Because herbal products are so readily available and have such widespread media attention, many people think that they can safely self-medicate. Why should the public be aware and educated about dietary supplements and potential harmful effects Answer✔✔ Unknown substances may be present in these products. a possible benefit to the paramedian incision Answer✔✔ decreased risk for hernia An example of an indication for liver transplantation would be Answer✔✔ primary hepatic cancer he largest part of the mammary gland rests on the Answer✔✔ Pectoralis major muscle and serratus anterior During ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement, Answer✔✔ The unit is soaked in NS & antibiotic solution, never lubricated. traditional CPB methods. Select the areas where percutaneous CPB would be indicated Answer✔✔ Cardiac catheterization unit and intensive care unit Which two similar hernia repair approaches reestablish the integrity of the transversalis fascia and simultaneously reestablish and strengthen the posterior inguinal floor by sewing the transversalis fascia to the Poupart ligament? Answer✔✔ The McVay or the Cooper ligament repair Identify the class of medications that can increase the risk or severity of a reaction to contrast media Answer✔✔ Beta Blockers The recommended length of time for inflation of an upper extremity tourniquet on a patient under 50 years old is_______while the recommended pressure is _____. Answer✔✔ 1 hour; 250-300 mmHg continuous tourniquet pressure less than 1 hour on the upper extremity and less than 2 hours on the thigh. Tourniquet pressure should not exceed the recommended maximum cuff pressure limits of 300 to 350 mm Hg for the thigh and 250 to 300 mm Hg for the arm and the lower leg. the statement that reflects a true special consideration for skin preparation before facial surgery. Answer✔✔ Leave the eyebrows and eyelashes intact to preserve facial appearance and expression. A minimally invasive video-assisted thyroidectomy (MIVAT) procedure relies on Miccoli instruments added to the standard thyroid or neck dissection setup, a 30- degree endoscope, and an ultrasonic (harmonic) scalpel with scissors to ligate and divide the vessels. An important risk reduction strategy for any minimally invasive procedure would be Answer✔✔ consider and plan for the possibility of conversion to open thyroidectomy he external ear, which includes the auricle (or pinna) and external auditory canal, is composed of cartilage covered with skin. The primary function of the auricle is to Answer✔✔ concentrate and conduct incoming sound waves into the external auditory canal. Describe the internal inguinal ring Answer✔✔ Structures that traverse the inguinal canal enter it from the abdomen by the internal ring, a natural opening in the transversalis fascia The perioperative nurse should plan to remain close to the elderly patient during induction because Answer✔✔ Airway anatomy changes in the elderly The child inhales the favorite flavor while drifting off to sleep. This complementary therapy falls within the category of: Answer✔✔ clinical aromatherapy Which of the following sulci is of particular anatomic importance during surgery? Answer✔✔ Two sulci of particular anatomic importance during surgery are: (1) the lateral sulcus, or sylvian fissure, which divides the temporal lobe from the frontal and parietal lobes, and (2) the central sulcus, or fissure of Rolando, which separates the frontal from the parietal lobe Which of the following associations is incorrect pertaining to the blood supply of the brain Answer✔✔ Vertebral arteries --- supplies the occipital lobe TURP syndrome is often seen during the intraoperative period. Signs and symptoms exhibited by patients include Answer✔✔ restlessness, apprehension, irritability, confusion, nausea, slow pulse rate, seizures, dysrhythmias, and rising blood pressure may be suggestive of TURP syndrome, he blood is oxygenated in the lungs and returns to the left atrium through the pulmonary veins. Where does the blood flow after leaving the left atrium Answer✔✔ Through the mitral valve into the left ventricle Which of the following is not contained within the anterior mediastinum Answer✔✔ Great Vessels Definitive information about the extent and location of ischemic heart disease can be obtained from which of the following tests Answer✔✔ Cardiac catherization An interventional radiology procedure used to open a blocked or narrowed blood vessel as a result of atherosclerosis Answer✔✔ Percutaneous transluminal angioplasty The mitral valve is anchored to the Answer✔✔ left ventricular wall the semi-invasive diagnostic test that illustrates heart wall motion and blood flow through the heart and quantifies cardiac function Answer✔✔ Radionuclide imaging Primary divisions of a nerve are known as Answer✔✔ Rami the correct branch of the Left main coronary artery Answer✔✔ Circumflex coronary artery When a thyroglossal duct cyst is present in an adult, it exists as a pretracheal cystic pouch attached to what structure Answer✔✔ Hyoid