Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam with 100% Correct Answers, Exams of Anatomy

Download Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam with 100% Correct Answers and more Exams Anatomy in PDF only on Docsity! Nightingale Anatomy Final Exam with 100% Correct Answers. The lungs are located in the - Correct answers thoracic cavity Blood production is a function of which system? - Correct answers skeletal An x-ray technician has been asked to make an x-ray film of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvix regions must be included? - Correct answers Right hypochondriac, epigastric, and left hypochondriac A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: - Correct answers Sagittal An organ is one organizational layer higher than a - Correct answers Tissue When many similar cells specialized to perform a certain function, it is referred to as an - Correct answers Tissue A frontal section divides the body into____portions. - Correct answers Front and back A plant through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is - Correct answers Coronal Two major cavities in the human body are - Correct answers ventral and dorsal Molecules are - Correct answers Atoms combine to form larger chemical aggregates Carbon has an atomic number of six. The number of electrons found in the first shell is - Correct answers Two The most abundant and important compound in the body is - Correct answers Proteins An example of catabolic process is - Correct answers hydrolysis Atomic mass is determined by the number of - Correct answers Protons and neutrons Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? - Correct answers Helium Which of the following represents properties of water? - Correct answers cohesion, high heat of vaporization, strong polarity A solution that contains greater concentration of hydroxide Ions (OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a ______ solutions. - Correct answers Alkaline (base) Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? - Correct answers Zinc Acids: - Correct answers proton donors, taste sour, release hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is the: - Correct answers flagellum Which of the following describes a structure or function of the proteasome? - Correct answers Breaking down abnormal and midfielder proteins released from the ER Looks like a hollow cylindrical drum made of protein subunits Requires the small protein called ubiquitin to pull proteins in The fundamental organizational unit of life is the - Correct answers Cell A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read: - Correct answers microtubules, intermediate filaments, microfilaments Which organelle processes and packages material to be secreted? - Correct answers Golgi apparatus The nucleoli is composed chiefly of - Correct answers rRNA The latissimus dorsi muscle is an example of a _____ muscle - Correct answers spiral Which of the following muscles has fibers on a transverse plane? - Correct answers transverse abdominis A muscle that assists with mastication is the: - Correct answers masseter Which of the following muscles does not move the upper arm - Correct answers Trapezius The muscle that flexes the semipronated and semisupinated forearm is the: - Correct answers Brachioradialis Which of the following is not a muscle that moves the foot? - Correct answers Sartorius Muscles may be named according to: - Correct answers function, direction of fibers, points of attachment The part of the nervous system that transmits impulses from the CNS to the skeletal muscle is the: - Correct answers somatic nervous system Multipolar neurons have: - Correct answers multiple dendrites and one axon The efferent pathways of the automatic nervous system consists of the____nervous systems - Correct answers Sympathetic and parasympathetic What are the compounds of the blood brain barrier is - Correct answers Astrocytes Fascicles are held together by connected tissue layer called the - Correct answers PeriNeurium Which of the following is the deepest connective tissue layer of a nerve? - Correct answers endoneurium Astrocytes attached to the: - Correct answers Neurons and blood vessels The nervous system can be divided: - Correct answers According to its structure, according to the direction of information flow, and by control of the effectors Along a neuron, the correct pathway for impulse conduction is: - Correct answers dendrite, cell body, axon A neuron that has the only one axon but several dendrites is classified as a___neuron. - Correct answers Multipolar There are___ventricles in the brain. - Correct answers Four Some parasympathetic post ganglionic neurons have their cell bodies in nuclei in the brain stem. - Correct answers False Conduction to the autonomic effectors requires only one efferent neuron. - Correct answers False If you were to damage some of the preganglonic fibers that enter the celiac ganglion, what effect would this have on the sympathetic stimulation? - Correct answers Hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla may not reach the variation the various sympathetic factors, that's delaying the effects of sympathetic stimulation. The peripheral nervous system includes: - Correct answers cranial nerves, spinal nerves, and their branches Also bodies of the autonomic nervous system are located in the CNS. - Correct answers False The brainstem does not include the: - Correct answers cerebellum The pyramids are formed in the: - Correct answers medulla Impulses from which system play a part in arousing or alerting the cerebellum? - Correct answers Reticular activating system The autonomic nervous system includes only efferent neurons. - Correct answers False Transparent structure of the eye containing regularly aligned collagen fibers. - Correct answers cornea Class of hormones secreted during chronic stress that depressed immune function: - Correct answers Glucocorticoids Describe the spinal organ of Corti? - Correct answers The hairs of the receptor cells are embedded in the tectorial membrane, high frequency sound stimulate hair cells at the basal end of the basilar membrane, the spinal organ is part of the cochlear duct which equals the scala media. Gustatory cells are located in - Correct answers On the posterior wall of the ferrets, on the fungiform papillae of the anterior tongue and on the inner surface of the cheeks Transparent mucous membrane covering the inner surface of the eyelid. - Correct answers conjunctiva The basilar membrane supports the - Correct answers spiral organ Receptors for hearing are located in the - Correct answers cochlear duct Melanin-containing layer of the eye's vascular tunic. - Correct answers choroid Region of the hypophysis that contains secretory endocrine cells derived from the oral ectoderm - Correct answers adenohypophysis Which of the following has the highest concentration of cones? - Correct answers The fovea centralis Factors that affect the strength of myocardial contraction's are - Correct answers Inotropic factors The normal cardiac impulse that he states the mechanical contraction of the heart arises in the - Correct answers SA node The structures that deflect as it passes through the nose are called: - Correct answers Conchae Which of the following is not a true statement? - Correct answers Raising the ribs decreases the depth and width of the thorax The structure of the neck known as the Adams Apple is - Correct answers thyroid cartilage Which of the following is not an atomic all part of the small intestine? - Correct answers Cecum The flap of tissue suspended from the midpoint of the posterior border of the soft palate is the - Correct answers uvula The type of tissue design for absorption of secretion through it found throughout much of the G.I. tract is - Correct answers Simple columnar epithelium The fan-shaped projection of peritoneum that connects the small intestine to the posterior abdominal wall is the: - Correct answers mesentery The hard palate consist of portions of - Correct answers Four bones: two maxillae and two palatines The extrinsic tongue muscles differ from the intrinsic tongue muscles in that the ____ outside the tongue - Correct answers extrinsic muscles insert into the tongue but have their origin Approximately how much saliva do the three pairs of compound tubuloalveolar glands secrete each day? - Correct answers 1 liter Which of the following papillae of the tongue lack taste buds? - Correct answers filiform Which of the following is not a lobe of the liver? - Correct answers medial lobe The numerous small elevations on the tongue that support taste buds are called - Correct answers Papillae ADH has the greatest effect on the resorption of water in the - Correct answers Distal tubule Which of the following is not part of the glomerular capsular membrane? - Correct answers Parietal layer of Glomerular capsule Which hormone test to decrease the amount of urine produced? - Correct answers Aldosterone and ADH How many openings are in the urinary bladder? - Correct answers three Which of the following are classified as an accessory organ of the urinary system? - Correct answers Ureters, urinary bladder, urethra The mechanism for voiding begins with: - Correct answers relaxation of the internal sphincter Which of the following ions is not normally secreted into the distal or collecting tubule's? - Correct answers Sodium The portion of the nephron to be well that essentially always inpermeable to water is the - Correct answers Ascending nephron loop Which structure of the kidney narrows as it exits the kidney to become the ureter? - Correct answers renal pelvis Of all the blood pumped per minute by the heart, approximately ____ goes through the kidneys. - Correct answers 1/5 Which of the following is not a supporting structure of the male reproductive system? - Correct answers prostate The region between the vaginal orifice and the anus is called the? - Correct answers Perineum The layer that is incomplete because it covers the service and only part of the body is the - Correct answers Parietal peritoneum In the male reproductive system, the essential organs of reproduction are called - Correct answers testes In the male, LH stimulates - Correct answers interstitial cells to produce testosterone That urethral orifice is____to the vaginal opening. - Correct answers Anterior The fundus of the ureter is - Correct answers Above the area where the tubes enter Mechanical support and protection for developing germ cells in the testes are provided by - Correct answers Sertoli cells The tube connecting the ovaries to the uterus is called the - Correct answers Uterine tubes, Oviducts, fallopian tubes