Nightingale anatomy final exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024.docx, Exams of Nursing

Download Nightingale anatomy final exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024.docx and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nightingale anatomy final exam-with 100% verified solutions 2024 Which letter indicates the popliteal region? E Physiology is defined as the study of the of a living organism. function The gluteal region is to the popliteal region. superior Which letter indicates the umbilical region? B As an anatomical region, lumbar refers to the infero-medial aspect of the back. Which structure is located entirely within the right upper quadrant? gallbladder Which branch of anatomy studies the structural changes that occur as one ages? developmental anatomy Muscles are to the skin. deep Anatomy is defined as the study of the of a living organism. structure Another name for the midsagittal plane is median An example of a tissue in the body is epithelium All of the following are characteristics of human life except synthesis by scientists. The system is involved in immunity. lymphatic The body as a whole can be subdivided into two major divisions. They are axial and appendicular. The inguinal region lies where the thigh joins the trunk A frontal plane is the same as a plane. coronal The dorsal body cavity is subdivided into a cranial cavity and a spinal cavity. True We have an expert-written solution to this problem! A frontal section divides the body into portions. front and back Molecules are: atoms combined to form larger chemical aggregates. Which of the following is not one of the characteristics of life? Balance Popliteal refers to the: area behind the knee. The lungs are located in the: thoracic cavity. The mediastinum contains all of the following except the: right lung. contains the heart, great vessels, trachea and essential nerves The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is the plane. transverse Which of the following does not describe anatomical position? Arms extended from the shoulders, palms up Several kinds of tissues working together are termed a(n): organ The reproductive system includes all of the following except the: ureter The smallest living units of structure and function in the body are: cells Blood production is a function of which system? Skeletal An organization of many similar cells that are specialized to perform a certain function is called a(n): tissue A plane through the body that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is: coronal/ FRONTAL When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as a(n): tissue What is the anatomical direction term that means nearer the surface? Superficial The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except the: heart A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it in the region. right hypochondriac Acids release hydrogen ions. The atomic number tells you the number of protons in the nucleus. Hydrogen bonds result from unequal charge distribution on a molecule. Such molecules are said to be polar An atom can be described as chemically inert if its outermost electron shell contains electrons. eight Salts - can form as the result of a chemical reaction between acids and bases. - are electrolytes. - will form crystals if the water is removed. Chemical bonds formed by the sharing of electrons are called: covalent Electrolytes are: called cations if they have a positive charge. Hydrolysis a water molecule. breaks down compounds by adding The total number of electrons in a neutral atom equals the number of: protons in its nucleus. As the concentration of hydrogen ions increases, the pH goes , and the solution becomes more . down; acidic The elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen make up which percentage of the human body? 96% A force holding two atoms together is a(n) chemical bond. Ionic bonds are chemical bonds formed by the: transfer of electrons from one atom to another. The element oxygen has an atomic number of 8, which means it contains: eight protons. A weak acid: dissociates very little in solution. Which of the following is not a subatomic particle? Radon Atoms with fewer than eight electrons in the outer energy level will attempt to lose, gain, or share electrons with other atoms to achieve stability. This tendency is called the octet rule. Which subatomic particles carry a charge? Protons and electrons As the concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) increases, the: - solution becomes more basic. - pH rises. Which of the following bonds are the weakest? Hydrogen Acids: - are proton donors. - taste sour. - release hydrogen ions in an aqueous solution. An isotope of an element contains different numbers of from other atoms of the same element. neutrons The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called a(n) reaction. synthesis Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? Zinc Which of the following represents a trace element in the body? Iron The kind of element is determined by the number of: protons