Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) When a baby has been identified as having featal exposure to alcohol, which assesment parameter should be concidered A. low birth rate B. mental retardation C. facial anomalies D. All of the above - Correct Answer ✅D. All of the above A nurse documents tattooing and stippling in a trauma patient which type of injury does the patient have? - Correct Answer ✅Gunshot wounds tattooing and stapling are caused by gunpowder and occur on the skin surrounding the entrance wound. The nurse is caring for a new mother who just gave birth to a baby with Down syndrome. The nurse explains that this syndrome is a result of trisomy with which chromosome? - Correct Answer ✅Chromsome 21 A couple has two offspring's one child has an autosomal recessive disease trait and one is normal what most likely Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) conclusion can the nurse make about the parents? - Correct Answer ✅both parents could be Carriers If an Ovum has chromosomal nondisjunction which condition could result in the embryo? - Correct Answer ✅Monosomies and trisomies If the patient has liquefactive necrosis which organ should the nurse assess first? - Correct Answer ✅Brain hypoxic injury to the brain results in liquefactive necrosis because the central nervous system contains little connective tissue. A nurse recalls that adaptive cellular mechanisms function too - Correct Answer ✅protect cells from injury adaptive cellular mechanisms actually help cells adjust to environmental changes thereby protecting them from injury and death The nurse is caring for a patient with a genetic disease that is transmitted through autosomal recessive inheritance which is Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) An individual who is heterozygous for a gene has: - Correct Answer ✅Alleles at a given locus that are different from one another. A patient is having a reaction to a bee sting. Which type of hypersensitivity reaction does the nurse expect to see documented in the patient's chart? - Correct Answer ✅Type 1 typical allergic responses are characterized as type one hypersensitivity reactions. A patient has Westcott Aldrich syndrome. Which typical assessment findings should the nurse monitor for in the patient? - Correct Answer ✅Decreased IgM and bleeding What is the role of plasma in the inflammatory response cycle? - Correct Answer ✅It controls clotting by breaking down fibrin. Plasma is an enzyme that will degrade fibrin during clot dissolution or at the resolution of inflammation. Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Among the many innate defenses the body has two pathogens, the first line of defense is the: - Correct Answer ✅skin and mucous membrane the skin and mucous membrane form a barrier to prevent microorganisms from entering the body. Which substance is released during a viral infection and signals in neighboring cells to enhance viral defenses? - Correct Answer ✅Interferon after a host cell is infected by your virus, it releases interferon to signal neighboring cells to boost their viral defenses. The nurse is planning a community teaching event about systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). To which population should the teaching be primarily targeted? - Correct Answer ✅Wmmen 20 to 40 years old While discussing the complement system, which information should the nurse include? The alternative pathway of the Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) complement system is activated by: - Correct Answer ✅Bacteria A patient has a complement deficiency of C5 and C7. The nurse should monitor this patient infections caused by: - Correct Answer ✅Neisseria What term does the nurse use to describe the process of endocytosis? - Correct Answer ✅Engulfment A patient asks a nurse what leukotrienes do - Correct Answer ✅Cause increased vascular permeability. Leukotrienes cause vascular permeability. A nurse is describing primary immune deficiency. Which primary deficiencies should the nurse include? - Correct Answer ✅B lymphocytes and complement. Primary immune deficiencies are classified into five groups based on which principle component of the immune or Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) A. Exercise B. Chemotherapy C. ERYTHROPOIETIN D. Calcium and magnesium supplements - Correct Answer ✅C. Erythropoietin A patient is experiencing leukopenia from cancer and chemotherapy treatment which condition should the nurse assess for in this patient A. allergic reaction B. autoimmune disease C. Bleeding D. Infection - Correct Answer ✅D infection What would the nurse expect to occur when a patient's cancer is caused by mutations of a protooncogene? A. APOPTOSIS B. increase cell division C. production of monoclonal antibodies Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) D. Decrease cell responsiveness to growth factors - Correct Answer ✅B increased cell division When explaining cancer that extends to organs or tissues distant from the site of origin what term should the nurse use? A. Apoptosis B. Benign C. Metastasis D. malignancy - Correct Answer ✅C. Metastasis A nurse is describing the process of metastasis which is necessary in order for metastasis to occur? A. Decrease cellular motility B. decrease cell adhesion's C. Temporary cessation of cell division D. proximity to body cavities - Correct Answer ✅B. decrease cell adheasions Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) A nurse is describing a process in which a piece of 1 chromosome is moved to another chromosome. What term should the nurse use to describe this process? A. Translocation B. Point mutation C. Gene amplification D. Silencing - Correct Answer ✅A. Translocation Which symptom will surprise the nurse when assessing a patient with CACHEXIA? A. anorexia B. Weight loss why C. Heart murmur D. Weakness - Correct Answer ✅C. Heart murmur The nurse is reviewing a patients laboratory report. Which finding correlate's to the patients diagnosis of cervical cancer? A. hepatitis B virus Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of a subarachnoid hemorrhage which information should the nurse include? - Correct Answer ✅Impaired reabsorption of cerebral spinal fluid occurs While reviewing a patient's health history which finding will most alert the nurse to the possible development of chronic subdural hematoma - Correct Answer ✅Prior brain atrophy A patient has a spinal cord tumor that originate within the neural tissue. what type of tumor is this called? - Correct Answer ✅Intramedullary Autonomic hyperreflexia is caused by - Correct Answer ✅stimulation of sensory/pain receptors below the level of the spinal cord lesion Which information should the nurse include when teaching about focal brain injury? Most forms of focal brain injury are associated with increased: - Correct Answer ✅brain swelling Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) A patient ruptured the middle meningeal artery, resulting in an epidermal hemorrhage. The nurse realizes that this type of intercranial hemorrhage the bleeding occurs between the dura mater and the - Correct Answer ✅skull A patient has a spinal cord tumor that is causing an irritative syndrome what does this imply to the nurse? - Correct Answer ✅the patient is experiencing compression symptoms plus radicular pain During the assessment of a patient with meningitis the nurse wants to test for NUCHAL rigidity. Which test will the nurse implement? - Correct Answer ✅Kernig A patient developed a subdermal hematoma within 12 hours of the injury which diagnosis will the nurse observe documented on the chart? - Correct Answer ✅Acute subdermal hematoma A nurse is describing the pathophysiology of a herniated disk which information should the nurse include - Correct Nightingale college pathophysiology midterm exam Questions and Answers (Latest Update 2024) Answer ✅The nucleus pulposus extrudes and compresses the nerve root Which type of injury will the nurse prepare to care for when a patient has a diffuse brain injury - Correct Answer ✅cuncussion A patient with HIV has painful burning DYSESTHESIAS and PARESTHESIAS, especially in the extremities what condition will the nurse see documented in the chart - Correct Answer ✅HIV neuropathy A patient has a brief episode of neurological defects that resolves within 12 hours with a return to normal functioning which diagnosis will the nurse observe documented on the chart - Correct Answer ✅transient ischemic attack A patient has a recent spinal cord injury which term should the nurse use to describe the loss of reflex function below the level of injury/lesion - Correct Answer ✅spinal shock