Boating Safety and Navigation: A Comprehensive Guide, Exams of Water Resources Planning and Management

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nj boat test 2024 (answered 100% correctly)

left the port side of a vessel is the ____ side rear the stern of a vessel is the _______ of the vessel displacement and planning basic types of vessel hulls can be described as round, flat and vee name three basic hull shapes less than 16ft 16 to less than 26 ft 26 to less than 40ft 40ft to less than 65ft what are the four length classes of vessels? inboard, outboard, stern drive and jet drive list the four basic types of engines automotive engines adapted for marine use stern drive and inboard engines are inboard vessels the US Coast Guard considers personal watercraft to be

False T/F- personal watercraft are not subject to the laws and requirements of other vessels. impeller device used to pump and force water under pressure through a steering nozzle at the rear of the vessel

1. capacity in lbs or # of people
2. recommended max. horsepower what info is displayed on the capacity plate of an outboard powerboat?
3. vessel's description: give #, size, make, etc.
4. #, names and addresses of passengers
5. trip plan list 3 things that should be included on your float plan before you embark on an extended outing
6. keep the nozzle in contact with the tank opening
7. fill tank slowly and avoid spilling
8. never fill to the brim name 3 things that you should do while filling the fuel tank of your vessel 1/3 out, 1/3 in and 1/3 in reserve

a rule of thumb to prevent running out of fuel on a PWC is _______ out, ________ in, and _______ in reserve 90% if the combined weight of the vessel and is engine is more than ________ of the recommended load capacity of the trailer, you should get the next larger trailer. presses down on the towing hitch "tongue weight" is the amt of the loaded trailer's weight that crisscrossed two strong safety chains should be __________ to support the trailer's coupler in case it becomes disconnected from the towing vehicle well away from the boat ramp where should you prepare your vessel before launching it away from the trailer? •keep well tuned •check oil levels •change oil •check batteries •grease and lubricate •check for anything loose name 3 engine maintenance tips stern line

if the wind or current direction is toward the dock, you should cast off the ______ first when leaving the dock the give-way vessel the __________ vessel is required to take early and substantial action to avoid a collision by stopping, slowing down or changing course maintain its course and speed unless it becomes apparent the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action. the stand on vessel must right If you are driving a powerboat or PWC and meet another powerboat or PWC head- on, you should keep to the False T/F-If you are overtaking another vessel, you are the stand-on vessel False T/F If you see a red and white light ahead when boating at night, you should maintain course and speed. sailing vessel and you must give way If you see only a green light while boating at night, you may be approaching a _________ and you must ________ buoys and markers

_______ are the "traffic signals" that guide boaters safely along their course. Red Right Returning the phrase "______ _______ ______" reminds vessels of the correct course in the lateral system of U. S. Aids to Navigation. left a green buoy marks the edge of the channel on a boater's _____ side when entering from the open sea or heading upstream. danger the regulatory marker with an orange diamond and two orange stripes indicates off-limits the regulatory marker with an orange diamond and a cross going through it and two orange stripes indicates 7 - 10 a good rule of thumb is that the anchor line should be at least ______ times the depth of the water. stern you should never anchor from the _______ of the vessel as that can make the vessel unstable. return to idle or shut off.

To maintain steering control of a PWC, you must never allow the engine to ______ or ______. wake jumping and riding too close. the most common complaints boaters have against PWC operators are _______ and _______. vary As a courtesy to other boaters and people on shore, PWC operators should _______ their operating area. emergency ignition safety switch name a safety device that shuts the engine off if the operator is thrown from the proper operating area. the engine is shut off to avoid propeller strike accidents, make sure ____________ when passengers are boarding or disembarking a boat. registration the ________ is a number assigned and imprinted by the vessel manufacturer and is unique to your vessel gunwale, bow allowing passengers to ride on the _____ or _____ while underway is reckless operation

operate if your BAC is above the legal limit, it is illegal to______ U.S Coast Guard, good, easily In order for a PFD to be legal, it must be _______-approved, in ______ condition, and _____ easily accessible type I, type II, type III, type IV, type V Name the five types of PFDs IV, These type ______ PFDs are _____ devices, and most states require at least one of these to be on board vessels 16 feet in length or longer PFD type I, II, III PWC operators, no matter what age, must wear an approved _____ whenever underway easily accessible, engine Fire extinguishers should be placed in an area that is ______ and not near the

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4 mins It is recommended that you wait at least ______ after turning on your vessel's blower (if so equipped) and before starting your engine bow/side, bow/side, a white light on the stem

For an 18-foot powerboat, required navigation lights include a red light on the _____, a green light on the ______, and ________ lantern, flashlight a 16-foot canoe away from the dock after dark must have on hand at least a ______ or ________ red meteor, red flare Name two visual distress signals (VDS) for use at night. red with a diagonal white stripe Describe the appearance of a divers flag. 3 If an observer is in board when pulling a skier behind a vessel, the vessel should be rated to carry at least _____ people false (T or F) Water skiers may be towed at night with proper lighting waste, oil, trash It is illegal to discharge ______, ______, or ______ into federally controlled or state waters death, injury, or property damage You must report an accident you are involved in if it results in ______, ______, or

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on board but are not in use in a typical boating fatality, life jackets are _______ but are not _______

1. glare & heat of the sun
2. motion of the vessel
3. vibration of the engine name 3 boating stressors that make you tire more rapidly when on the water every 15-20 mins to prevent dehydration while on the water, you should drink som water at least third one-_________ of the amount of alcohol that makes a person legally intoxicated on land can be enough to make someone equally intoxicated when on the water alcohol is a major contributor to boating accidents and fatalities reach row throw and go an easy way to remember priorities for rescuing someone who has fallen into the water is false (T/F) if you capsize, immediately swim to shore to ensure your safety.
4. stop vessel and put on wearable PFD
5. position boat so fire is downwind

3. shut off fuel supply
4. aim extinguisher at base of flames what are four things you should do if a fire erupts on your boat while underway? hypothermia condition that occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce it. involuntary gasping which can result in water inhalation and drowning. the primary danger that occurs immediately upon being immersed in cold water Heat Escape Lessening Posture the position you should assume if trapped in cold water, "HELP", stands for irritated eyes, headache, nausea, weakness, lightheadedness name four symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning direct pressure bleeding usually can be controlled by applying _________ to the wound. basic safety practices & laws as the operator of a vessel, you are responsible for ensuring that your passengers understand required for steering control

before allowing anyone to operate your PWC, you should remind them that power is reduce reuse and recycle to protect the environment, you should practice the three "Rs"--- upstream if you capsize in a canoe, kayak or raft, you should stay on the ________ side of the craft. low-head dams, rapids and strainers what are three river hazards that paddlers should avoid? operator's when picking up a skier, always keep them in view and on the _______ side of the boat. bubbles in addition to a displayed diver-down flag, what indicated that a diver may be below the water's surface? masthead clearance when passing under power lines and bridges, sailboat operators need to be aware of the PFD / life jackets hunters who use vessels to get to their hunting spot should always wear their