NJ Boating Exam 2024: Comprehensive Guide for Safe Boating, Exams of Transportation Engineering

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NJ BOATING EXAM (Newest 2024) Verified Answers

What is the age that you MUST wear a PFD at all times? - answer- 12 or younger How old must you be to receive a NJ boat safety certificate? - answer- 13 years old How old must you be to operate a Personal Water Craft (PWC)? - answer- 16 years old True or False: Anyone age 13 or older can operate a powerboat that is operated by a trolling motor or one horsepower or less or if the the boat is longer than 12 feet it must have less than ten horsepower - answer- True When should your navigation lights be on? - answer- Sunset to Sunrise or during the day if visibility is restricted When is it legal to tow someone on a wakeboard or tube? - answer- Sunrise to Sunset When is it legal to operate a personal watercraft? - answer- Sunrise to Sunset Is it legal to operate your boat by the launch ramp? - answer- Yes you have to go at slow speed no wake Where is the best place to transfer gear from your vehicle to your boat before launching? - answer- Away from the boat ramp. Preparation should be done away from the ramp

Can you legally pass an emergency vessel with their lights on? - answer- Yes, but you must go at a slow rate no wake speed How fast should you go in a lagoon or narrow channel? - answer- Slow speed Is it legal to operate at a slow speed inside of a marked exclusion area? (diamond with a cross) - answer- NEVER GO IN THIS AREA What is the distance you should be from any military or service vessel? - answer- 500 yards away If you are within 500 yards of a military vessel how fast should you be going? - answer- Slow, no wake speed If you are within 100 yards of a military vessel what should you do? - answer- Be stopped If you are operating at a fast speed how far must you be from a marina, pier, wharf, or dock? - answer- 200 feet away When you are closer than 200 feet away from a marina, pier, wharf, or dock how fast should you go? - answer- No wake speed, slow Before you leave the dock what should you look at? - answer- Nautical Chart What is a Nautical Chart? - answer- Contains information such as water depths and the locations of channels, sand bars, rocks and vegetation. Prevents from running aground. What can prevent you from running aground? - answer- Nautical Chart

Who is responsible for avoiding collision? - answer- EVERYONE When two boats are approaching head on what should they do? - answer- Each boat must give way to the right to pass Another boat is approaching your boat from your starboard side, what do you do? - answer- You must stop, slow down, change direction (you are the give-way vessel) When you are underway and a sailboat is passing you, what must you do? - answer- Maintain course and speed as the sailboat must give-way True or False: If you are overtaking another boat you must give way - answer- True What is the primary factor that will affect boat speed? - answer- Visibility Caught in the fog, What do you do? - answer- Slow down, turn on navigation lights, be prepared to take action to avoid collision Red buoys: Even or odd numbers? - answer- Even Green buoys: Even or odd numbers? - answer- Odd Purpose of Markers? - answer- Identify edges of safe water, the potential for running aground outside them is very high Running Aground, what must you FIRST do? - answer- Make sure everyone is okay, give assistance

What should you do after you run aground? - answer- Check if everyone is okay, check for leaks, turn the engine off, shift weight in the boat forward, raise the engine and push yourself using a boat hook or an ore Must you register boat every year? - answer- Yes Where are validation decals placed? - answer- Next to the registration numbers on both sides of the bow of the boat Where are registration numbers located on a boat? - answer- Both sides of the BOW of the boat What is located on the starboard side of the stern or transom of your boat? - answer- HULL identification number What is a mandatory Coast Guard requirement that you must have on your boat in federally controlled waters? - answer- Approved visual distress signals What are approved visual distress signals? - answer- Flare, SOS light, red meteors, or distress flags What is required on all boats? - answer- Life jackets, fire extinguishers, whistle, horn How fast should you go when approaching a dock? - answer- Slow speed Should you go towards or away from the current or wind when docking your boat? - answer- AGAINST the wind or current What should you do before you fuel your boat? - answer- 1. Get everyone off the boat

2. Make sure everything is turned off including all electrical equipment

3. Close all windows, doors, ports, and openings
4. Remove portable fuel tanks from the boat and fill them on the dock
5. Make sure fire extinguisher is handy What should you do after fueling your boat? - answer- 1. Open all windows, ports, doors, and openings
6. Wipe up any spilled fuel
7. Sniff bilge and engine for fuel vapors
8. Allow for the boat to ventilate before starting the engine back up (4 minutes) How to keep invasive species at bay? - answer- Throughly clean off your boat and your trailer and remove plants and animals that you may see (zebra mussels) If you are out on the water what have you given consent to? - answer- An alcohol or drug test What happens if you operate a boat under the influence? - answer- Lost boating license for a year and driving for three months Towing vessels must have to watch the person being towed - answer- a competent observer PWC or boat requires to have at least how many people aboard? - answer- 3 people What are you required to have when you are towing someone? - answer- Ski Tow Flag Where should the ski tow flag be placed? - answer- 4 feet above the highest part of the vessel and must be displayed when towing someone behind your vessel

When must accidents be reported to the NJ state police? - answer- If a person disappears, dies, injury, or property damage is more than $2, Slow Speed/No Wake - answer- The speed at which a motorized vessel moves through the water and is able to maintain minimum headway in relation to a vessel or structure being passed and produces the minimum wake possible. What does a PWC need to steer? - answer- Power What is minimum headway speed? - answer- The slowest speed at which it is still possible to maintain steering control of a personal watercraft (PWC) Where is the starboard on the boat? - answer- Right side Where is the port on the boat? - answer- Left side What are the 6 types of nautical knots? - answer- 1. Figure Eight Bend

2. Bowline Knot
3. Anchor Bend Knot
4. Cleating Hitch
5. Clove Hitch
6. Round Turn and Two Half Hitches What should you do when fueling your tank? - answer- Use caution and keep the nozzle of the fuel- pump hose in solid contact True or False: You should fill the fuel tank to the brim - answer- False. Leave room for fuel to expand

Where should green markers be? - answer- On your port side moving towards the open sea When do green marker numbers increase? - answer- As you are returning upstream from open water Where should red markers be? - answer- On your starboard side (RED, RIGHT, RETURNING) coming back from the open sea When do red markers numbers increase? - answer- As you are returning upstream from open water When should green markers be on your starboard side? - answer- When traveling towards open water When should red markers be on your starboard side? - answer- When returning from open water Whats the 3 responsibility's of every boater? - answer- 1. Practice good seamanship

2. Keep a proper lookout
3. Maintain a safe speed What are the two basic types of boat hulls? - answer- Displacement and planing What are the common navigation lights? - answer- Side Lights: (red=starboard, green=port) Sternlight: behind the vessel Masthead Light: shines forward and to both sides All-Round White Light: Serves as anchor light when side lights are not working When must a power-driven vessel give way to? - answer- 1. Any vessel not under command

2. Any vessel restricted in ability to move
3. A vessel engaged in fishing
4. A sailing vessel unless it is overtaking When must a sailing vessel give way to? - answer- 1. Any vessel not under command
5. Any vessel restricted in ability to move
6. A vessel engaged in fishing Where is the bow? - answer- Front of the boat Where is the stern? - answer- Back of the boat