NJ State Exam Review Slides BEST STUDYING MATERIAL WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST VERSION, Exams of European Computer Driving Licence (ECDL)

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NJ State Exam Review Slides BEST

STUDYING MATERIAL WITH VERIFIED

ANSWERS LATEST VERSION UPDATE

What are the 3 steps to the Accident Prevention Formula?

• ANSWER be alert, be prepared, act in time What should you do if your emotions get to you while you are driving?
  • ANSWER take time to cool off What are some signs of aggressive driving?
  • ANSWER runs stop signs, speeding, tailgating, weaving, illegal passing In extreme cases, aggressive driving may lead to an:
  • ANSWER accident List some examples of actions that could lead to distracted driving.
• ANSWER phones or electronic devices, eating, adjusting radio What is the best way to avoid "highway hypnosis"?
• ANSWER do not look at any one thing for more than a few seconds Who is most at risk for drowsy driving? Name 3.
  • ANSWER sleep deprived, driving alone, young people To maintain a proper following distance when driving, you must stay at least ______ seconds behind the vehicle in front of you.
• ANSWER 3 seconds Know the condition of your brakes. After driving through a puddle, snow or ice you should always test your brakes and increase ______________ distance when road conditions are poor.
  • ANSWER following Roadways are the most slippery during the first few minutes of ____________________.
• ANSWER rainfall If a motorist is trying to pass you, you should:
  • ANSWER slow down and let them pass

At night, you should drive within the range of the vehicles __________ and make sure you can stop within the distance you can see ahead.

• ANSWER Headlights In city driving, you should drive _______________, watch for __________________ and look at least __________ seconds ahead.
• ANSWER slowly, pedestrians, 12 What is the first thing you should do if you go into a skid?
• ANSWER take your foot off the gas pedal To avoid a spin, you should turn in the ___________ direction the back of the car is skidding without over steering . - ANSWER same If you must make an emergency stop, you should pull off as far as possible onto the ______________ of the road.
• ANSWER shoulder If your car runs off the pavement and you want to return to the road, you should: - ANSWER slow down, regain control, turn slowly onto the road What should you do if your brakes give out?
• ANSWER shift to a lower gear, pump the brake pedal fast What should you do if you have a tire blowout?
• ANSWER remove your foot from the gas, hold the wheel firmly, let the vehicle coast to a stop Driving under the influence means:
• ANSWER drivers senses and judgement are impaired by alcohol Alcohol may impair your reaction time, coordination and _________________. - ANSWER Balance The only way to sober up from a high BAC is ______________.
• ANSWER Time What are the 4 factors that determine you BAC level?
• ANSWER quantity of alcohol, body weight, how quickly you consumed the alcohol, food eaten What is the best way to reduce your chances of having an alcohol related accident? - ANSWER not drink and drive The legal limit for someone 21 and older is ___________.

What are the restricted hours of a GDL Special Learners Permit, Examination Permit or Probationary License holder for someone under 21 years old?

• ANSWER 11:01 pm - 5:00 am Where on the license plates should the decals be placed?
• ANSWER top left corner of both front and back plates After passing the road test, a probationary driver is on probation for how long? - ANSWER 12 months At what age can you enroll in a driving school in NJ?
• ANSWER 16 yrs old Upon the completion of the GDL requirements (one year of unsupervised driving) a probationary driver must visit MVC to obtain an:
• ANSWER unrestricted basic license What documents do you need to take the road test?
• ANSWER permit, valid registration, valid insurance card You cannot take the road test in a vehicle that obstructs the examiner from reaching the __________.
• ANSWER Brake What is the purpose of the road test?
• ANSWER to make sure the applicant understands the rules of the road and driving safely During the road test, the applicant may be tested on:
• ANSWER stopping, turning, nearing corners and intersections, steering, parking Who is required to wear a seat belt in the vehicle?
• ANSWER driver and all passengers Who is responsible for all passengers that are under 18 years of age when it comes to wearing a seat belt?
• ANSWER the driver In the event of a crash or sudden stop, the use of seat belts may keep you from: - ANSWER being thrown, slow body from hitting the windshield, sliding on seat Children under age _____ should be in a proper child restraint.
• ANSWER 8

All children should be placed in a child's restraint in the _____________ of the car when possible.

• ANSWER rear How can dangerous levels of carbon monoxide accumulate inside a vehicle? - ANSWER exhaust leak, tailpipe blocked, holes in bottom of vehicle, idling in a confined space What are the symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning?
• ANSWER headache, dizziness, loss of consciousness, nausea, chest pain, confusion What should you do if you notice someone is suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning?
• ANSWER remove the person from the source of carbon monoxide, call 911 Explain the the proper hand turn signal for stopping or slowing down.
• ANSWER left arm down Explain the the proper hand turn signal for a right turn.
• ANSWER hand 90 degree angle up Explain the the proper hand turn signal for a left turn.
• ANSWER arm straight out Explain the position that your head and body should be in when driving in reverse. - ANSWER head turned right, left hand on wheel, right arm on front passenger seat When parking downhill, the vehicle's wheels should be turned:
• ANSWER toward the curb When parking uphill, the vehicle's wheels should be turned:
• ANSWER away from curb The speed limit in a school zone or residential district is _________ mph.
• ANSWER 25 mph If both lines are ______________ you may not pass.
• ANSWER solid If one line is broken and one line is solid, you may pass over the ________________ line.
• ANSWER broken f both lines are broken, you may ______________ from either side.
• ANSWER pass

When you see or hear an emergency vehicle you should pull over to the extreme ______________ side of the road. - ANSWER right Headlights must be used between one-half hour after _____________ and one-half hour before _______________ and anytime during bad weather when visibility is 500 feet or less. - ANSWER sunset, sunrise When driving in rain, snow or ice, you should have on the following: - ANSWER lights, and wiper ________________ lights should be used for open country driving. - ANSWER bright lights When a vehicle is approaching you, the driver should put on their _____________ lights. - ANSWER Dim lights You must park at least ________ feet from a fire hydrant. - ANSWER 10 ft You must park at least ________ feet from a railroad crossing or stop sign. - ANSWER 50 ft You can not park in front of: - ANSWER fire hydrants, bus stops, driveways Motorists may only use cell phones while driving for the following reasons: - ANSWER fire, accidents, hazards, medical emergency If your BAC is at at .15%, your chances of getting in an accident are _________________ times greater. - ANSWER 25 1 and 1/2 ounces of whiskey contains the same amount of alcohol as _________ ounces of beer or 5 ounces of wine. - ANSWER 12 What are the telltale signs of a drunk driver? - ANSWER speeding, weaving, slow driving, If a person gets drunk in your home and gets into an accident after leaving your house, you can become involved in a ________________. - ANSWER Lawsuit What drugs can affect your basic driving skills? - ANSWER cold pills, tranquilizers, prescription drugs, illegal drugs What is a habitual offender? - ANSWER someone who had 3 license suspensions in 3 years

The Implied Consent Law means: - ANSWER The Implied Consent Law means: If you are in an accident while your driving privilege is suspended, you are subject to: - ANSWER fine, continued suspension, jail Driving privileges can be postponed or suspended to any unlicensed person under 18 who are convicted of: - ANSWER underage drinking, setting false alarms, graffiti After getting a Special Learner's Permit or Examination Permit, a motorist must enroll in a Probationary Driver Program if they are convicted of __________ or more moving violations totaling _________ or more points. - ANSWER 2, 4 After completing a MVC Driver Improvement Program you will be on probation for ______ year. - ANSWER 1 year After accumulating six or more points within three years, you are subject to a surcharge of $150. Each additional point will cost $_________. - ANSWER 25 What convictions will result in insurance surcharges? - ANSWER DUI, refusal to take the breath test, uninsured vehicle Up to _______ points can be subtracted from your license for every year that you go without a violation, but the point total will never go below zero. - ANSWER 3 The fine for not following the pedestrian signals and use of crosswalks for someone under 17 is $__________. - ANSWER 22 What are some measures a motorist must take in order to secure the safety of all pedestrians? - ANSWER yield to pedestrians, be alert, obey speed limits, yield the right of way in a crosswalk To share the road safely with trucks and buses, you should know the limitations of these vehicles regarding: - ANSWER visibility, stopping distance, maneuverability In bad weather conditions, a truck can take ________% longer to stop. - ANSWER 25% A driver of a truck should be able to see you in his ________________. - ANSWER mirrors Blind spots or ____________________ are the areas that larger trucks or buses can not see you. - ANSWER No zones When sharing the road with trucks and buses you should do the following when it come to no-zones: - ANSWER increase following, leave space behind them, give more space for turns, maintain a consistent speed

What is the punishment for altering or showing an altered driver's license? The punishment for altering a driver's license is loss of a moterist's driving privilege, a fine up to 1,000, and/or imprisonment. Getting a driver's license illegally may result in a fine up to $500 and/or imprisonment. What is the punishment for getting a driver license illegally? Getting a driver license illegally may result in a fine up to $250-500 and/or imprisonment for 30-90 day What two things does the 6 points of ID Verification prove? 6 points of ID Verification proves the driver's age and identity. What does CDL stand for? Commercial Driver's License What does GDL stand for? Graduated Driver's License What is the minimum age to obtain a full-unrestricted license in NJ? The minimum age to get a full-unrestricted license in NJ is 18. What is the fine for failure to adhere to the GDL restrictions? Failure to adhere to the GDL restrictions result in a fine of $100. How old must a person be to apply for the Early Bird Option Special Learner's Permit? A person must be at least 16 years old to apply for the Early Bird Option Special Learner's Permit. Explain the GDL seat belt laws. Every member in the vehicle, including the driver, must wear a seat belt. How long must an Early Bird and Young Adult Driver practice supervised driving (permit) before they can get a probationary license? An Early Bird and Young Adult Driver must practice supervised driving for at least six months before they can get a probationary license. How long must a probationary driver practice unsupervised driving before they can apply for a full-unrestricted license? The probationary driver must practice unsupervised driving for at least one year. How long must a driver have a probationary license before they can apply for the full-unrestricted license? The driver must have a probationary license for at least one year. What test must a permit driver pass before they can receive their probationary license? A permit driver must pass MVC knowledge tests and vision tests. What is the minimum amount of time a person under 21 must drive supervised, before they can get their probationary license? The minimum amount of time a person under 21 must drive supervised is at least 3 months. Describe the requirements of a supervising driver. A supervising driver must be at least 21 years of age, possess a valid New Jersey driver license, and have a minimum of 3 years driving experience. Explain the passenger rule for drivers under 21 who have a Probationary License. Passengers allowed for drivers under 21 who have a Probationary License include any parent, guardian, or dependent and one additional passenger.

Explain the restrictions on electronic devices for the holder of a Probationary License and a Driving Permit. No handheld or hands-free cell phones or any other electronic devices are allowed. What is the name of the type of permit that is issued for an Early Bird option? Special Learner Permit What is the name of the type of permit that is issued for the Young Adult and Adult options? Examination Permit What are the requirements for the holder of the Special Learner's Permit to get a Probationary license? Must have completed six months of supervised driving Must pass MVC's road test Must be at least 17 years old What is the time restriction for a Probationary Driver who is under 21? For a Permit Driver under 21. When can't they drive and when can they drive? Can drive: 5:01 am - 11:00 pm Cannot drive: 11:01 pm - 5:00 am How many passengers are allowed to be in a car driven by a probationary Driver under 21? Dependants of the probationary license holder and one additional person are allowed to be in the car. Are there any passenger or hour restrictions for provisional drivers who are over 21? No What are the two exemptions for the hours restriction for a permit and probationary licensed driver? Religious reasons & Work Who is responsible if a student driver commits a driving violation? The driving instructor and driver are responsible in the driver commits a driving violation. What must a person with a Probationary license do after one year of driving, in order to get a full basic license? A person with a Probationary license after one year of driving should pay the required fee to get a full basic license. At what age can a person enroll in a behind the wheel course and obtain a Special Learner's Permit? Must be at least 16 years of age. What does it mean to register as an organ donor? It means that one consents to donating an organ and/or tissue to another in need of it. What is the minimum eyesight requirement for a full basic license? 20/50 vision is required with or without corrective lenses. What is the minimum eyesight requirement for a CDL 20/40 vision is required with or without corrective lenses. Describe Nikhil's Law and the Safety Pledge. Nikhil's Law reinforces the dangers of failing to comply with New Jersey's motor vehicle laws. The Safety Pledge talks about keeping others inside and out of the car safe, and

Headache Dizziness Loss of consciousness Nausea/vomiting Chest pain Confusion Explain what to do if someone is suffering from carbon monoxide poisoning. Immediately remove that person from the source of the Co and call 911 How long is idling of a car allowed? 3 minutes or less When should a driver use signals? whenever they want to turn How far in advance should a driver signal? at least 100 feet before making any turn What is the hand signal for a right turn? Put left hand and arm up, keeping hand arm still What is the hand turn signal for a left turn? Left arm straight out What is the hand signal for stop or slow down? Put left hand and arm down, keeping hand and arm still Explain how the driver's body and head should be positioned when driving in reverse. the driver's head and body should be turned to the right to look through the back window. the right hand and arm should be placed over the back of the front passengers seat Can back-up cameras be used during a road test? Yes How do you park uphill? hand braking should be set, and the wheels should be turned away from the curb How do you park downhill? hand brake should be set, and the wheels should be turned toward the curb What is the speed limit in a school zone, business and residential district? 25 mph What is the speed limit for suburban businesses & residential districts? 35 mph What is the speed limit for non-postal rural roadways? 50 mph What is the speed limit for certain state highways (as posted) and interstate highways? 55 mph What is the speed limit for certain interstate highways (as posted)? 60 mph What should a driver do if vehicle problems prevent a motorist from keeping up with the flow of traffic? the driver should pull off to the side of the road and activate there hazard lights Explain how and when to pass when there are two center lines.

All passing must be done before the center lines are solid again. What do double solid lines in the center of the road mean? no passing is allowed where two or more roads cross or merge at angles Intersection when two or more roads join and there is no traffic signal or regulatory device Uncontrolled Intersection if there are traffic signals or signs in any direction or controlled by a police officer Controlled Intersection What should a driver do at a multi way stop or a stop intersection if two cars get there at the same time? a motorist must yield to the motorist on the right At an intersection how should a motorist react to a vehicle that is already stopped at an intersection? the motorist must yield What should a driver do when approaching an uncontrolled intersection? a driver should reduce speed and be ready to stop for any traffic At an uncontrolled intersection a motorist should always yield to a vehicle to the _____. right What are acceleration lanes and where are they located on a highway? at highway entrances; extra lanes at highway entrances used by motorists to speed up to join the flow of traffic. ;at highway entrances What are deceleration lanes and where are they located on a highway? exit ramps; extra lanes at a highway exit, are located on the right-hand side of the roadway; on the right side of the roadway What should a driver do when leaving an acceleration lane to get into the flow of traffic? A motorist must yield to traffic already traveling on the main road before moving into a proper lane What do cars tend to do when they are in the curve? they tend to go straight How should you enter a curve? a motorist should slow down before entering and avoid drifting into another land Explain the right on red law and what a motorist must do before turning right. The right on red law states that if there is no indication otherwise, a right turn on a red light after coming to a full stop and checking for traffic is authorized. What should a driver do to make a safe right turn? motorist should approach the intersection as far to the right as possible, keeping near to the curb or parked vehicles. Who must a driver making a right turn yield too? all oncoming traffic & pedestrians How to make a left turn ~ Left turns, two vehicles When two vehicles meet at an intersection and both have signaled to turn left, extra caution must be applied. When safe, each motorist should turn to the left of the center of the intersection.

when driving in urban ares or traveling behind other vechiles or when another vechile is approaching What are the two conditions when a driver does not have to follow the Do Not Park rules? unless directed by a police officer or to avoid a crash How far can you park away from a fire hydrant? 20 feet How far can you park away from a crosswalk? 25 feet How far can you park away from a stop sign? 55 feet What is the standard crash prevention formula? Be alert, Be prepared, Act in time What should a driver do if they are angry or excited? they should take some time to cool down What are the signs of an aggressive/road rage driver? unexpectedly altering the speed of a vehicle making improper or erratic traffic lane changes disregarding traffic control devices failing to yield to the right of war tailgating In extreme cases, what might be the result of aggressive driving? road rage The trance-like state may be avoided by not looking at any one thing for more than a few seconds when a driver has been driving for too long Highway Hypnosis How can a driver avoid Highway Hypnosis? by resting every two hours or share the driving with another licensed motorist Who is at most risk of Drowsy Driving? Sleep-deprived. Driving long distances without rest breaks. Driving through the night or at other times when they are normally asleep. Taking medicine that increases sleepiness, or drinking alcohol. Driving alone. Driving on long, rural, boring roads. Young people. Shift workers. Commercial drivers Explain the three seconds-plus rule Choose a fixed object of the vehicle in front of you After the vehicle passes the object, count how long it takes for you to pass the object What should a driver do when being passed? they should stay in stay in the proper lane and slow down to let the others pass Roads surfaces are the most slippery during the ____ ____ _______ of rain. first few minutes

When driving through a puddle a motorist should test the brakes by _______ _____. pumping them When can a NJ driver have studded snow tires on their car? between November 14 and April 1 When should a driver have their lights on at night? after sunset to sunrise How far ahead should you be able to see when driving at night? less than 500 feet What must be on in a car when the windshield wipers are in use? headlights must be on In city driving how far ahead should a driver be able to see? at least 12 seconds ahead What should a driver do during a skid? the driver should turn the direction the rear of the vehicle is skidding and should avoid using the brakes during a side skid What should a driver do if they run off the pavement? the driver should turn onto the pavement by turning the wheel one quarter turn towards the roadway after the vechile has slowed down to 25mph or less What should a driver do if they have brake failure? a motorist should shift to a lower gear and pump the brake pedal fast and hard several times What are the steps to follow if you have a tire blowout? should hold the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle straight while gradually slowing down. :should remove his/her foot from the gas pedal but not use the brakes. Define driving under the influence of intoxicating beverages. Driving under the influence the driver's senses and judgement are impaired by alcohol. What happens to a person who has had a few drinks of alcohol? Alcohol begins to impair reaction time, coordination and balance. What is the only way to sober up? The only way to sober up through time. What does BAC stand for? Blood Alcohol Concentration What does DUI stand for? Driving under the influence List the four factors that determine a person's BAC. Quantity of alcohol consumed Body weight How quickly drinks are consumed Food eaten What is the best way to reduce the risk of crash caused by drinking? Not to drive at all after drinking What are the BAC Laws for people over 21 years of age? it is illegal to drive with a BAC under. What are the BAC Laws for people under 21 years of age? it is illegal to drive with a BAC of .08 or higher

What are the surcharges for a motorist who accumulates six or more points within 3 years? Motorists who accumulate six or more points within 3 years are subject to surcharge of $150 for 6 points and $25 for each additional point. List the six violations that may result in an insurance surcharge.

• Unlicensed driver - $
• No insurance - $
• Driving while suspended - $
• No liability insurance on motor vehicle - $
• DUI/refusal - 1,
• DUI/refusal (third if within 3 years) - 1, How many points can be subtracted if a motorist goes violation free for one year? 3 points will be reduced Can a driver's points for violations ever be less than zero? No, it would never be reduced below zero How many points will a driver receive if they fail to yield to a pedestrian in a crosswalk? 2 points Can a driver pass a vehicle that is stopped in a crosswalk? Never pass a vehicle stopped at a crosswalk. (this would frequently cause death to pedestrians, especially if a passing vehicle is going at high speeds) What should a motorist be aware of when sharing the road with larger trucks or buses? A motorist should always use caution when on the road with big trucks, and remember that there are many no-zones (blind-spots) where the truck driver cannot see other vehicles on the road. How much longer will it take a truck to stop during adverse weather conditions? In bad weather, a truck can take as much as 25% longer to stop. What should a driver do if a truck cannot see the driver in the rear view mirror? A motorist should increase following distance behind a truck, tractor-trailer, or bus so its driver can spot a motorist's vehicle in the rearview mirrors. What does a driver need to be aware of when stopping at a light behind a truck? Leave space when stopping at a light behind a truck especially when facing uphill. Larger vehicles may roll backward slightly when starting. What does a driver need to be aware of when a truck is negotiating a wide turn? Give more road space to a truck driver who is making a wide turn. What type of individual has the same rights and responsibilities as a driver of a motor vehicle? Mopeds, bicyclists, skateboarders, inline skaters. Who should be notified first if license plates are lost or stolen? The police should be noticed when license plates are lost or stolen. What should a person do with their license plates if they sell their car? They should give their license plates back to any MVC agency or mail them to the MVC in Trenton. Except for new vehicles, how often do NJ registered vehicles need to be inspected?

Every two years If a car is less than 5 years old when does the inspection sticker expire? Five years after the car is registered A car registered in NJ that is more than _ _____ old must pass this test during inspection. 5 years When a driver moves into NJ from another state, how long do they have to get their car inspected? 14 days after registering it What type of auto insurance is mandatory in N.J.? Liability Insurance What are the penalties for driving an uninsured vehicle? The Office of the Insurance Fraud Prosecutor may file charges that can result in incarceration; may impose fines of up to $15,000; may lose his/her driver license What is the color order of traffic lights? Red - Yellow - Green What should a driver do at a yellow light? the driver should stop before entering the intersection or crosswalk What should a driver do at a flashing red light? the driver should stop before entering the intersection or crosswalk and remain stopped until the light changes to green Both center lines are solid No passing allowed. One center line is broken Passing is allowed only on the side with the broken line. Both center lines are broken Passing is allowed on both sides. What color and shape are most warning signs? yellow and diamond shaped with a black symbol or message