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North America Level 1 Court of Master Sommelier Exam Questions And Answers
Typology: Exams
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Who is Agoston Haraszthy? - correct answer The Father of California Wine. He founded the Buena Vista winery in 1857. Who were Robert Monday and Andrew Tchelistcheff? - correct answer Pioneers of the modern wine industry in California. What is "The Judgement of Paris"? - correct answer A blind tasting in which two California contenders won against classic French wines from Burgundy and Bordeaux. What is the TTB? - correct answer The California Tax and Trade Bureau that regulates alcohol in the US. What is an AVA? - correct answer American Viticultural Areas that are defined as "delimited grape-growing areas" or geographic location. One of the first was Napa in 1981. US Wine Labeling Law - correct answer Labeled by Variety or AVA or Estate.
US West Coast Climate, topography, etc. - correct answer Cool on the coast due to the influence of the Pacific Ocean. Warm to hot inland. Mountain ranges and rolling hills. US West Coast Important Areas - correct answer North Coast, Central Coast, Central Valley and Sierra Foothills. North Coast California Counties - correct answer Mendocino, Lake, Sonoma and Napa Napa Valley climate, topography etc. - correct answer Vaca and Mayacama Mountains separate Napa from Sonoma. Maritime climate. Evening and cool air and fog creates large diurnal shifts in temperature. Diverse soils. Grape Varieties in Napa and Sonoma - correct answer Chardonnay, Sauv Blanc, Cab Sauv, Merlot, Zinfandel and Pinot Noir
Vinification in Napa - correct answer French and American Oak barrels, malolactic fermentation is used when making white wines, especially chardonnay, imparting rich, buttery aromas and flavors. Carneros produces sparkling wines. Napa Important AVAs - correct answer Carneros, Stags Leap, Oakville, Rutherford, and Howell Mountain. Sonoma County climate, topography, etc. - correct answer Cooler coastal areas and warmer inland. Influences by fog and cool air from the ocean flowing through a gap in the mountains called the Petaluma Gap. Bordering the Mayacama Mountains and Napa Valley. Sonoma Vinification - correct answer Intense red wines, aged in new oak. Sonoma Important AVAs - correct answer Carneros, Sonoma Valley, Sonoma Coast, Alexander Valley, Russian River Valley and Dry Creek Valley.
Mendocino County climate, topography, etc. - correct answer Cool coastal areas and warm inland. North of Sonoma County along the Pacific Ocean. Mendocino AVA - correct answer Anderson Valley (Chardonnay, Pinot Noir) Known for traditional-method sparkling wines. California Central Coast Regions - correct answer Monterey, Paso Robles, Santa Maria Valley, Santa Ynez Valley, and Santa Rita Hills. Monterey AVA - correct answer Cool maritime with fog and intense wind near the coast. Grapes: Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Zinfandel. Paso Robles AVA - correct answer Paso Robles is booked from he cool maritime by mountains. Generally warm with hot days and cool nights. Grapes: Chardonnay, Cab Sauv, Rhone Varieties (Grenache, Syrah) and Zinfandel. Santa Barbara County - correct answer Maritime with dramatic changes in climate
from the cool, wet and windy coast to the warm dry areas inland. Grapes: Chardonnay, Sauv Blanc, Pinot Noir, Rhone Varities (Grenache, Syrah) Bordeaux Varieties (Cab Sauv, Merlot). Santa Barbara Important AVAs - correct answer Santa Maria Valley, Santa Ynez Valley, Santa Rita Hills. Oregon location, climate, topography - correct answer Main wine regions between the Coast Range and the Cascade Mountains. Martine-influences. Coastal Range provides a rain shadow effect from the Pacific ocean. Soil is a mixture of volcanic, alluvial and clay. Grapes: Pinot gris, chardonnay, riesling and Pinot Noir. Oregon Important AVA - correct answer Willamette Valley Washington State Climate, topography, soil, etc. - correct answer The cascade mountains create a rain shadow protecting the entire eastern portion of the site from rainy and cool weather. The Columbia, Yakima and Snake Rivers are the primary sources of water. Grapes: Chardonnay, Riesling, Cab Sauv, Merlot and Syrah.
Washington State Important AVAs - correct answer Columbia Valley, Yakima Valley and Walla Walla New York State Climate, topography, soil, etc. - correct answer Continental with moderating influences of lakes and rivers inland and the Atlantic Ocean for coastal regions. Grapes: riesling, Gewürztraminer, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Merlot, Cab Franc, hybrid grapes (Concord and Vidal) New York State Important AVAs - correct answer Finger Lakes, Hudson Valley, Long Island, Lake Erie.