NR 283 / NR283: Pathophysiology Exam 3 Review (Latest 2021 / 2022) Chamberlain College, Study Guides, Projects, Research of Nursing

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NR283 IExam I 3 IReview

AIclient Iis Idiagnosed Iwith Ihematochezia. IWhich Iassessment Ifinding Iconfirms Ithis Idiagnosis? Bright IRectal Ibleeding

AIpatient Iexperiences Ichronic Iintermittent Ipain Iin Ithe Iepigastric Iarea Iwhen Ithe Istomach Iis IemptyIand Iin Ithe Imiddle Iof Ithe Inight. IThis Ihistory Isupports Ia Idiagnosis Iof Duodenal Iulcer chronic Iintermittent Ipain Iin Ithe Iepigastric Iarea Iand Ioccurs I2-3 Ihours IafterIeating (Gastric Iulcer Pain Ioccurs Idirectly Iafter Ieating)

Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis Ia Itrue Istatement Iregarding Iulcerative Icolitis? Bloody, Ipurulent Idiarrhea Iis Ia Icommon Isymptom 20-40 Iyears Iof Iage. IWhite Ipopulation Iand IJewish Idescent.IColon Iand Irectum

Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis Ia Itrue Istatement Iregarding ICrohn Idisease? Skip Ilesions Iare Icommon Affects Iall Ilayers Iof Imucosa

A Iclient Ipresents Iwith Iepigastric Ipain Iand Ivomiting. IHe Iis Ihyperglycemic Iand Itachycardic. IClient Ireports Ihe Iis I“a Iheavy Idrinker Ibut Inever Ihad Iproblems Ilike Ithis Ibefore.” IWhich Idisease Iprocess IisIsupported Iby Ithis Iclient’s Isymptoms? Acute Ipancreatitis History Iof Ialcohol Iabuse Epigastric Ipain Iradiating Ito Ithe Iback ICould Iburst Iand Ilead Ito Iperitonitis (Diverticulitis I– Ikey Ithings I– Ifever, Ileukocytosis, Itenderness Iof Ileft Ilower Iquadrant) I(Cholecystitis I– Iinflammation Iof Igull Ibladder I– Ipain Iis Ireferred Ithat Istarts Iin Iupper Iright quadrant, Ioccurs Iafter Ieating Ia Ibig Ifatty Imeal, Imaybe Isome Ijaundice Iif Istones Iare Iblocking Ibile)

The Imost Icommon Imanifestation Iof Iportal Ihypertension Iis:IVomiting Iof Iblood Ifrom Iesophageal Ibleeding Portal Ihypertension Ileads Ito Iesophageal IvaricesIThis Ipressure Ican Icause Ibleeding

Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis Itrue Iregarding Icholelithiasis?

Cholesterol Istones Iare Ithe Imost IcommonIPrevalent Iin Ideveloped Icountries Risk Ifactors I– Ifemale, Iobesity, Imiddle Iage

A I14-year Iold Iboy Ihas Ibeen Iadmitted Ito Ithe Iemergency Iroom Iwith Iacute-onset Iabdominal Ipain IinIthe Ilower Iright Iquadrant. IAbdominal Irebound Itenderness Iis Iintense, Iand Ihe Ihas Ia Ifever Iand Ileukocytosis. IThis Iindividual Imost Ilikely Iis Isuffering Ifrom: Acute Iappendicitis Happens Iin Iyounger Iindividuals

Gastroesophageal Ireflux Iis Caused Iby Ispontaneously Irelaxing Ilower Iesophageal IsphincterImid Iepigastric heart Iburn Iregurgitatio n

A I12-year Iold Ipatient Idevelops Ipancreatic Iatrophy Iwith Iloss Iof Ihis Ibeta Icells. IWhich Iof ItheIfollowing Iconditions Idoes Ithis Ipatient Imost Ilikely Ihave? Diabetes IType I 1 Childhood ILess Iinsulin IHypoglycemi a

(hypothyroidism I– Idecreased Ithyroid Ihormone)I(Diabetes Itype I 2 I– Iinsulin Iresistant) (Diabetes Iinsipidus I– Ilow Ilevels Iof IADH I- I)

AIsymptom Iof ISIADH Iis Hyponatremia Retaining Iwater Iso Idiluting Ithe Isalt

(hyperosmolality I– Ihigher Iconcentration)I(hypoosmolality I– Ilower Iconcentration)

Symptoms Iof Igraves Idisease IincludeIGoiter Hyperthyroidism Everything Iis Isped Iup

Two Isiblings Iare Idiagnosed Iwith Ia Ithyroid Idisorder Idue Ito Idestruction Iof Ithyroid Itissue IbyIlymphocytes Iand Icirculating Ithyroid Iautoantibodies. IThis Ipathology Iis Ilikely Ithe Iresult Iof Hashimoto Idisease Hypothyroidism

IAutoimmune IprocessISlow Imetabolism

Bradycardia I ConstipationI Weight IgainICold

A Ipatient Idevelops Isevere Idehydration Iand Ihyperglycemia Iin Ithe Iabsence Iof Iketosis. IWhich Iof ItheIfollowing Iconditions Idoes Ithis Ipatient Ihave? Hyperosmolar Ihyperglycemic Inonketotic Isyndrome I(HHNKS)INo Iketosis Dehydration

(DKA I– Ikussmal Irespirations, Iketones Iin Iurine, Imetabolic Iacidosis)

AInewly Idiagnosed Idiabetic Ipatient Iwill Iexhibit Isymptoms Iof polydipsia I anuria I polyphagi aIweight Iloss loss Iof Imuscle Imass

Risk Ifactors Ifor Iinsulin Iresistance Iinclude: obesity Iinactivity I low-fat IdietI age I medication s

Complications Iexperienced Iby Ipatients Iwith Ichronic Iuncontrolled Itype I 2 Idiabetes Iare periphe ral Ivascular Idisease Icoronary Iartery Idisease increased Iglomerular Ifiltration Irate I(GFR) visual Idifficulties

The Imanifestation Iof Ihyperthyroidism Iincludes Iall Iof Ithe Ifollowing IexceptIDiarrhea Constipation I Heat IintoleranceIWei ght Iloss Iwakefulness

AI24-year Iold Iwoman Iwith Ia Ihistory Iof Itype I 1 Idiabetes Iis Ifound Iin Ia Istuporous Istate. IShe IisIhypotensive Iand Ihas Icold, Iclammy Iskin. IWhat Iis Ithe Ilikely Ietiology Iof Iher Icondition? Hypoglycemia

Low Isugar

FatiguedI Dizzy Seen Irelated Ito IType I 1 Idiabetes

Which Iof Ithe Ifollowing Iis Ia Isymptom Iof Ichronic Irenal Ifailure? Hypocalcemia Impaired Irenal Isynthesis Iof Ivitamin ID

A Ipatient Iwho Ireports Iabdominal Iand Iback Ipain Ihas Ibeen Idiagnosed Iwith Ibacteria Iin Ithe Iurine.IWhat Iis Ithe Iappropriate Iterm Ifor Iinvolvement Iof Ithe Iupper Iurinary Itract Ithat Iis Ilikely Ito Icause Isuch Isymptoms? Pyelonephritis

(Cystisis I– Ilower Iurinary Itract I– Ibladder Iinflammation I– Isuper Ipubic Ipain I– Iurgency)IUTI I–

Which Ican Ibe Icharacteristic Iof Iureteral Istones? Severe Ipain Iin Ithe Iback I Severe Ipain Iin Ithe IabdomenI Nausea Iand Ivomiting I Headache

A Icommon Icause Iof Ipyelonephritis Iand Icystitis Iis IInvading, Iascending Imicroorganism, IE. Icoli

Causes Iof Iacute Irenal Iinjury IincludeICholecystitis Stones Iand Istrictures Iin Ikidneys Ior Iureters IHeart Ifailure Ileading Ito IpoorIre nal IperfusionI Diabetes Iinsipidus

An Iindividual Ihas Ielevated Iblood Iconcentrations Iof Iurea Iand Icreatinine Ibecause Iof IcompleteIcalculi Iblockage Iof Ione Iureter. IThis Icondition Iis Ireferred Ito Ias Prerenal Idisease I– Ibefore Ithe Ikidney IIntrarenal Idisease I– Iin Ithe Ikidney I Postrenal Idisease I– IafterIthe IkidneyI Preeclampsia Hypercalcemia

Which Istatement Iregarding Irenal Icell Icarcinoma Iis Icorrect? Symptoms Iinclude IhematuriaIBlood Iin Ithe Iurine IPainless Ihematuria

AIpatient Ihas Ia Itemporary Ibut Itotal Idisplacement Iof Ia Ibone Ifrom Iits Inormal Iposition. IWhich Iof ItheIfollowing Iterms Iis Iappropriate Ito Idescribe Ithis Iinjury? Dislocation (Subluxation I– Ipartial Idislocation)

A Ipatient Iis Ibrought Ito Ithe Ihospital Iafter Itwisting Ian Iankle Iwhile Irunning Iaround Ithe Ibases Iin Ia Ibaseball Igame. IOn Iexamination, Iit Iappears Ithat Ithe Iligaments Ihave Isustained Itears. IWhich Iif ItheIbest Iterm Ito Idescribe Ithis Iinjury? Strain I– Itendons I– Ibones Ito Imuscles Sprain I– Itears Iin Iligaments

Rheumatoid Iarthritis Ibegins Iwith Destruction Iof Ithe Isynovial Imembrane Iand Isubsynovial

ItissueI(softening Iof Ithe Iarticular Icartilage I– Iosteoarthritis I)

Which Iis Ia Idefinite Isign Iof Ifracture? Unnatural Ialignment

Which Idisease Iis Icharacterized Iby Ian Iincrease Iin Iuric Iacid Ilevels? Gout

The Imost Icommon Icause Iof Iosteomyelitis Iis IDirect Icontamination Iof Ian Iopen Iwound Bacteria Iinto Ithe Ibone

The Icauses Iof Iosteoarthritis Iinclude Iwhich Iof Ithe Ifollowing? Enzymatic Ibreakdown IProteoglycan IdestructionI Rheumatoid Ifactor Circulating Iimmune IcomplexesIinfections