NREMT 2024 Prep Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

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NREMT 2024 prep Containing 160

Questions with Complete Solutions

1. Normal human body pH range? - Answer: 7.35 to 7.
2. Kidneys' role in pH balance? - Answer: Absorb and expel acids

3. Respiratory system's pH control method? - Answer: Remove CO through expiration
4. Cause of respiratory acidosis? - Answer: Inadequate CO2 expulsion
5. Adult's normal breathing rate range? - Answer: 12 to 20 breaths per minute
6. Measurement method for OPA? - Answer: Mouth to angle of jaw
7. Primary function of CPAP? - Answer: Keeps airways open
8. Kussmaul respirations associated with? - Answer: Diabetic ketoacidosis
9. Difference: hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis? - Answer: Low sugar vs. high sugar
10. Best immediate treatment for heat stroke? - Answer: Move to cool area, hydrate
11. Normal oxygen saturation (SpO2) range? - Answer: 94-99%

12. Function of bicarbonate in blood? - Answer: Neutralize acid
13. Sign of respiratory distress? - Answer: Increased breathing rate
14. Primary cause of metabolic acidosis? - Answer: Bicarbonate deficiency
15. Sign of effective CPR? - Answer: Return of spontaneous circulation
16. Indicator of pneumothorax? - Answer: Uneven chest rise
17. Fast heart rate medical term? - Answer: Tachycardia
18. Slow breathing rate term? - Answer: Bradypnea
19. High blood CO2 condition? - Answer: Hypercapnia
20. Low blood oxygen condition? - Answer: Hypoxemia
21. Stroke volume's significance? - Answer: Blood ejected per beat

22. Main symptom of angina? - Answer: Chest pain
23. Defining symptom of asthma? - Answer: Wheezing
24. COPD effect on breathing? - Answer: Difficulty exhaling
25. Main goal of defibrillation? - Answer: Restore normal heartbeat
26. Indication for using nasal cannula? - Answer: Mild respiratory distress
27. Non-rebreather mask purpose? - Answer: Deliver high O
28. Bag valve mask (BVM) use? - Answer: Ventilate non-breathing patients
29. Primary survey focus? - Answer: Life-threatening conditions
30. Secondary survey focus? - Answer: Non-life-threatening conditions
31. First step in bleeding control? - Answer: Apply direct pressure

32. Shock's initial sign? - Answer: Fast heart rate
33. Main cause of septic shock? - Answer: Infection
34. Normal capillary refill time? - Answer: Less than 2 seconds
35. Sign of dehydration? - Answer: Dry mucous membranes
36. Burn affecting only epidermis? - Answer: First-degree burn
37. Burn causing blistering? - Answer: Second-degree burn
38. Burn destroying all skin layers? - Answer: Third-degree burn
39. Indication for spinal immobilization? - Answer: Neck or back pain
40. Symptom of hypothermia? - Answer: Shivering
41. Hyperthermia's defining sign? - Answer: Body temp above 100.4°F
42. Main treatment for anaphylaxis? - Answer: Epinephrine

43. Diabetic ketoacidosis hallmark? - Answer: Fruity breath
44. First line treatment for MI? - Answer: Aspirin
45. Indication for CPR? - Answer: No pulse, no breathing
46. Purpose of oral glucose? - Answer: Treat hypoglycemia
47. FAST acronym in stroke? - Answer: Face, Arm, Speech, Time
48. Primary concern in trauma? - Answer: Airway management
49. ECG's purpose? - Answer: Monitor heart rhythm
50. Treatment for opioid overdose? - Answer: Naloxone
51. Normal adult heart rate range? - Answer: 60 to 100 bpm
52. Main sign of tension pneumothorax? - Answer: Tracheal deviation
53. Hypovolemic shock primary cause? - Answer: Blood loss

54. Function of automatic external defibrillator (AED)? - Answer: Correct arrhythmias
55. Symptom of acute myocardial infarction? - Answer: Chest pain
56. Indicator for administering oxygen? - Answer: Low SpO
57. Primary symptom of pulmonary embolism? - Answer: Sudden shortness of breath
58. Treatment priority in stroke? - Answer: Rapid transport
59. Main indicator for glucose testing? - Answer: Altered mental status
60. Initial step in airway management? - Answer: Open the airway Primary cause of hypovolemic shock? - Answer: Fluid loss Symptom of congestive heart failure? - Answer: Shortness of breath Best position for shock patients? - Answer: Legs elevated

Indication for high-flow oxygen? - Answer: Severe respiratory distress First step in fracture management? - Answer: Immobilize the limb Main symptom of appendicitis? - Answer: RLQ pain Indicator of dehydration in infants? - Answer: Sunken fontanelle Classic sign of meningitis? - Answer: Stiff neck Treatment for ventricular fibrillation? - Answer: Defibrillation Symptom of carbon monoxide poisoning? - Answer: Headache Use of CPAP in EMS? - Answer: Manage CHF First-line medication for asthma? - Answer: Albuterol Sign of tension pneumothorax? - Answer: JVD Immediate treatment for severe allergy? - Answer: Epinephrine

Main symptom of ectopic pregnancy? - Answer: Abdominal pain Indicator of serious head injury? - Answer: Unequal pupils Sign of peritonitis? - Answer: Abdominal rigidity Treatment for severe burn? - Answer: Cool water, cover CPR compression depth for adults? - Answer: 2 inches Sign of diabetic ketoacidosis? - Answer: Kussmaul respirations Treatment for stroke? - Answer: Rapid hospital transport Main cause of cardiac arrest in adults? - Answer: Heart disease Indicator of flail chest? - Answer: Paradoxical movement Symptom of upper GI bleed? - Answer: Vomiting blood First aid for heat exhaustion? - Answer: Cool place, hydration

Treatment for severe hypothermia? - Answer: Gentle rewarming Indicator of arterial bleeding? - Answer: Spurting blood CPR compression rate? - Answer: 100-120 per minute Symptom of traumatic brain injury? - Answer: Confusion Sign of liver failure? - Answer: Jaundice Indicator for use of tourniquet? - Answer: Uncontrollable bleeding First aid for snakebite? - Answer: Immobilize, medical aid Treatment for chemical eye exposure? - Answer: Rinse with water Indicator of acute asthma attack? - Answer: Inability to speak Treatment for anaphylactic shock? - Answer: Epinephrine, oxygen Symptom of pulmonary edema? - Answer: Pink frothy sputum

First step for conscious choking adult? - Answer: Abdominal thrusts Treatment for hypoglycemic patient awake enough to swallow? - Answer: Oral glucose CPR's primary purpose? - Answer: Circulate blood First-line treatment for acute coronary syndrome? - Answer: Aspirin, oxygen Symptom of sepsis? - Answer: Fever, confusion Best fluid for dehydration? - Answer: Oral rehydration solution Main symptom of urinary tract infection? - Answer: Burning urination First aid for minor burn? - Answer: Cool water Indicator of serious allergic reaction? - Answer: Difficulty breathing Treatment for acetaminophen overdose? - Answer: N-acetylcysteine

Symptom of deep vein thrombosis? - Answer: Leg pain, swelling First action in active seizure? - Answer: Protect from injury Treatment for acid ingestion? - Answer: Rinse mouth, water Indicator of concussion? - Answer: Dizziness, headache

111. Sign of hypoxia? - Answer: Cyanosis
112. CPR hand placement in adults? - Answer: Chest center
113. Symptom of heat stroke? - Answer: Hot, dry skin
114. Indicator of opioid overdose? - Answer: Pinpoint pupils
115. Treatment for spinal injury? - Answer: Immobilize spine
116. Symptom of gallstones? - Answer: RUQ pain
117. First aid for drowning? - Answer: Rescue breaths

118. Treatment for frostbite? - Answer: Warm affected area
119. Main symptom of kidney stones? - Answer: Severe back pain
120. Indicator of croup in children? - Answer: Barking cough
121. Treatment for atrial fibrillation? - Answer: Rate control
122. Symptom of bacterial pneumonia? - Answer: Productive cough
123. First aid for nosebleed? - Answer: Lean forward, pinch nose
124. Treatment for benzodiazepine overdose? - Answer: Flumazenil
125. Indicator of hypothermic patient? - Answer: Slurred speech
126. Symptom of peptic ulcer? - Answer: Epigastric pain
127. CPR depth for infants? - Answer: 1.5 inches
128. Treatment for chemical burn? - Answer: Flush with water

129. Symptom of tuberculosis? - Answer: Chronic cough
130. Indicator of dehydration? - Answer: Decreased urine output
131. Treatment for acute pancreatitis? - Answer: NPO, pain management
132. Symptom of Lyme disease? - Answer: Bull's-eye rash
133. First aid for electrical burn? - Answer: Turn off power
134. Indicator of stroke in women? - Answer: Sudden headache
135. Treatment for carbon monoxide exposure? - Answer: 100% oxygen
136. Symptom of glaucoma? - Answer: Vision loss
137. First aid for jellyfish sting? - Answer: Vinegar rinse
138. Treatment for severe asthma attack? - Answer: Systemic corticosteroids

139. Symptom of ovarian cyst rupture? - Answer: Sudden pelvic pain
140. Indicator of diabetic emergency? - Answer: Altered mental status
141. Treatment for acid reflux? - Answer: Antacids
142. Symptom of meningococcal disease? - Answer: Purpuric rash
143. First aid for amputation? - Answer: Preserve amputated part
144. Treatment for severe dehydration? - Answer: IV fluids
145. Indicator of hypoglycemia in diabetics? - Answer: Sweating, trembling
146. Symptom of hyperkalemia? - Answer: Weakness, arrhythmia
147. First aid for chemical eye injury? - Answer: Continuous irrigation
148. Treatment for heroin overdose? - Answer: Naloxone
149. Symptom of concussion? - Answer: Confusion, amnesia

150. Indicator of heart failure? - Answer: Edema
151. Treatment for hyperglycemia? - Answer: Insulin
152. Symptom of pericarditis? - Answer: Sharp chest pain
153. First aid for bitten tongue? - Answer: Cold compress
154. Treatment for scorpion sting? - Answer: Pain relief
155. Indicator of allergic conjunctivitis? - Answer: Itchy eyes
156. Symptom of iron deficiency anemia? - Answer: Fatigue
157. First aid for sprained ankle? - Answer: RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)
158. Treatment for acute gout attack? - Answer: NSAIDs
159. Symptom of endometriosis? - Answer: Pelvic pain

160. Indicator of malnutrition? - Answer: Weight loss