NREMT® EMR Exam 2024-2025 Actual Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download NREMT® EMR Exam 2024-2025 Actual Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 NREMT® EMR EXAM 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM 120 EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES (VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY GRADED A+ Most important measure to prevent spread of infection..... - correct answer wash hands for 20 seconds with warm water PPE for delivering a baby - correct answer gloves, gown, goggles. DNR (do not resuscitate) - correct answer an order that tells medical professionals not to perform CPR, has to be present at scene to respect it Denial - correct answer refusing to believe or even perceive painful realities anger - correct answer patient or family projects anger towards caregiver barganing - correct answer negotiation for an extended life is made with a higher power in exchange for a reformed lifestyle depression - correct answer patient or family exhibits sadness or grief acceptance - correct answer patient or family ultimately accepts the situation restrain the patient only if... - correct answer they are a danger to self or others -have police present if possible -get approval from medial direction expressed consent - correct answer consent given by adults who are of legal age and mentally competent to make a rational decision in regard to their medical well-being implied consent - correct answer Type of consent in which a patient who is unable to give consent is given treatment under the legal assumption that he or she would want treatment. emancipated minor - correct answer Person who is not 18 but has the same legal rights as an adult pediatric consent - correct answer prental control, courts assume parental control. refusal of care - correct answer the declining of care by a competent person; a person has the right to refuse the care of anyone who responds to an emergency scene perfusion - correct answer The supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of the body as a result of the flow of blood through the capillaries. cardio - correct answer heart 2 neuro - correct answer nerve, nervous system hyper - correct answer over hypo - correct answer under naso - correct answer nose oro - correct answer mouth arterio - correct answer artery hemo - correct answer blood therm - correct answer heat vaso - correct answer vessel tachy - correct answer rapid brady - correct answer slow airway - correct answer The upper airway tract or the passage above the larynx, which includes the nose, mouth, and throat. respiration - correct answer The process by which cells break down simple food molecules to release the energy they contain. ventilation - correct answer movement of air in and out of the lungs infancy physiology - correct answer HR: 140-160 RR: 40-60, 30-40 after birth Systolic BP: 90mm Hg Toddler and Pre-school age Physiology (12-36months) and (3-5yo) - correct answer HR: 80-130 RR:20-30 Systolic BP:70-100 mm Hg School age children physiology (6-12yo) - correct answer HR: 70-110 RR: 20-30 Systolic BP: 80-120 mmHg Middle Adulthood Physiology (41-60) - correct answer HR: 70 RR: 16-20 BP: 120/80 5 assessment findings of anaphylaxis - correct answer respiratory system: severe respiratory distress, wheezing cardiovascular: rapid pulse, low bolld pressure skin: pale, red, cyanotic, hives, itching, swelling around eyes high blood glucose can lead to.... - correct answer increased thirst, urination, weak and rapid pulse low blood glucose can lead to... - correct answer bizarre behavior, sweating, hunger, rapid full pulse rapid shallow respirations, behavioral emergencies: do not play along with.... - correct answer visual or auditory disturbances of the patients angina pectoris - correct answer chest pain, which may radiate to the left arm and jaw, that occurs when there is an insufficient supply of blood to the heart muscle, lasts 15 minutes and goes away with rest most dangerous way to contact poison.. - correct answer inhalation when performing CPR with medication patch... - correct answer remove path and continue if pacemaker is present during CPR... - correct answer move electrodes 1 inch away The placement of electrode pads during CPR - correct answer Place one pad on the right side of the chest, just below the collarbone. Place the other pad on the lower left side of the chest. arterial bleeding - correct answer Bleeding from an artery, which is characterized by bright red blood that is rapid, profuse, and difficult to control venous bleeding - correct answer bleeding from a vein, which is characterized by dark red or maroon blood and a steady, easy-to-control flow. capillary bleeding - correct answer bleeding from capillaries, which is characterized by a slow, oozing flow of blood what kind of dressing for sucking chest wound.... - correct answer occlusive dressing, air tight seal do not remove impaled objects unless it interferes with... - correct answer chest compressions Evisceration - correct answer The displacement of organs outside of the body. Avulsion - correct answer An injury in which soft tissue is torn completely loose or is hanging as a flap. amputation - correct answer -place in sealed plastic bag 6 -place plastic bag in a bowl with ice and water -do not allow the amputated part to become saturated with water -never place directly on ice Abrasion - correct answer Scrape of the skin due to something abrasive laceration - correct answer cut or break in skin Superficial burn (1st degree) - correct answer -pain -swelling -redness partial thickness burn - correct answer -deep intense pain -reddening -blisters or moist appearance full thickness burn - correct answer -white, yellow, tan, brown or charred appearance -leathery feel -no pain in those areas -usually there is pain in surrounding areas with other depth of burns rule of nines - correct answer first stage of labor - correct answer onset of contractions until fetus enters birth canal second stage of labor - correct answer fetus enters birth canal until birth third stage of labor - correct answer placenta delivery If the toddler or preschool child is not critically ill or injured, performing a ___ __ ____ physical exam may be less intrusive and frightening to the patient. - correct answer toe to head triage patient priority levels (Immediate) red - correct answer -airway and breathing difficulties -uncontrolled or difficulty breathing -decreased mental status -patients with severe medical problems -shock 7 -severe burns triage patient priority levels (delayed) yellow - correct answer -burns without airway problems -major or multiple bone or joint injuries -back injuries with or without spinal cord damage triage patient priority levels (hold) green - correct answer -minor painful, swollen, deformed extremities -minor soft tissue injuries triage patient priority levels (deceased) - correct answer black coronary arteries - correct answer blood vessels that branch from the aorta and carry oxygen- rich blood to the heart muscle Chambers of the heart - correct answer right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle right atrium - correct answer Receives deoxygenated blood from the body right ventricle - correct answer pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs left atrium - correct answer receives oxygenated blood from the lungs left ventricle - correct answer pumps oxygenated blood to the body pulmonary capillaries - correct answer -picks up oxygen from the alveoli -releases carbon dioxide waste to the alveoli heart and blood vessels - correct answer -circulates unixygenetaed blood to lungs to pick up oxygen -circukayed oxygenated blood from lungs through heart to cells of the body arteries... - correct answer carry blood to tissues veins... - correct answer carry blood to heart more than 80% of all cases of poisonings are caused by _________ - correct answer ingestion deoxygenated blood is carried from the heart (to the lungs) by the _________ ________ and arterioles - correct answer pulmonary arteries gas exchange take place at the __________ covering the alveoli - correct answer capilarries oxygenated blood is carried from the lungs to the heart) by the _________ _____ and venules - correct answer pulmonary veins