Medical Terminology Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 43 Question 1 0/1 Serum FSH indirectly measures ovarian function, with levels of FSH indicating normally functioning ovaries. A Lower . B Media . n C Highe . r D Absen . t ANSWER: A (LOWER LEVEL OF FSH)   EXPLANATION: Most often, raised levels of follicle stimulating hormone are a sign of malfunction in the ovary or testis. If the gonads fail to create enough oestrogen, testosterone and/or inhibin, due to loss of negative feedback on the pituitary gland, the levels of both follicle stimulating hormone and luteinising hormone will rise. This condition is called hypergonadotrophic-hypogonadism, and is associated with primary ovarian insufficiency or testicular failure. This is seen in conditions such as Klinefelter's syndrome in men and Turner syndrome in women. In women, follicle stimulating hormone levels also start to rise naturally in women in the lead up to menopause, reflecting a reduction in the function of the ovaries and decline of oestrogen and inhibin production.There are very rare pituitary conditions that can raise the levels of follicle stimulating hormone in the bloodstream. This overwhelms the normal negative feedback loop and can (rarely) cause ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome in women. Symptoms of this include enlarging of the ovaries and a potentially dangerous accumulation of fluid in the abdomen (triggered by the rise in ovarian steroid output), which leads to pain in the pelvic area.     In women, when FSH levels fall towards the end of the menstrual cycle. This is sensed by the hypothalamus, which produces more gonadotrophin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which in turn stimulates the pituitary gland to produce more follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinising hormone (LH), and release these into the bloodstream. The rise in follicle stimulating hormone stimulates the growth of the follicle in the ovary.As the follicles in the ovary grow, they produce increasing amounts of oestradiol and inhibin. In turn, these hormones act on the hypothalamus and pituitary gland to reduce the release of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone (negative feedback). This causes a fall in FSH, which prevents too many follicles developing each cycle. The largest follicle is less dependent on FSH for its growth and is able to continue growing even if FSH levels fall. However, smaller follicles can no longer survive as FSH levels fall due to negative feedback, enabling the emergence of a single dominant follicle.As this follicle grows, it produces more and more oestrogen, which stimulates a surge in luteinising hormone and follicle stimulating hormone (positive) from the pituitary gland. This rise in LH leads to the release of an egg from the follicle, termed 'ovulation.     In women, a lack of follicle stimulating hormone leads to incomplete development at puberty and poor ovarian function (ovarian insufficiency). In this situation ovarian follicles do not grow properly and do not release an egg, thus leading to infertility. Since levels of follicle stimulating hormone in the bloodstream are low, this condition is called hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. This is seen in a condition called Kallman's syndrome, which is associated with a reduced sense of smell. Sufficient follicle stimulating hormone action is also needed for full sperm production. In the case of complete absence of follicle stimulating hormone in men, lack of puberty and infertility due to lack of sperm (azoospermia) can occur. Partial follicle stimulating hormone deficiency in men can cause delayed puberty and limited sperm production (oligozoospermia), but fathering a child may still be possible. If the loss of 43 follicle stimulating hormone occurs after puberty, there will be a similar loss of fertility. Step by step explanation: Step 1:   Step 2:   Step 3:   Step 4: Question 2 1/1 Endometrial polyps are most commonly identified by: A A speculum exam . B A bimanual exam . C A pap smear . D A transvaginal . ultrasound Answer: D . Step by step explanation: A transvaginal ultrasound is used in the examination of the female genitals and it is  a type of ultrasound pelvic. The female genitals examined can be the cervix, uterus, fallopian tube or even the ovaries (Al Chami & Saridogan, 2017). A doctor may notice a polyp that is clearly visible or recognize a uterine polyp as a thickened endometrial tissue region.   References Al Chami, A., & Saridogan, E. (2017). Endometrial polyps and subfertility. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology of India, 67(1), 9-14. Fadl, S. A., Sabry, A. S., Hippe, D. S., Al-Obaidli, A., Yousef, R. R., & Dubinsky, T. J. (2018). Diagnosing polyps on transvaginal sonography: is sonohysterography always necessary?. Ultrasound quarterly, 34(4), 272-27 Question 3 1/1 Clinicians can participate in primary sexual violence prevention by applying individual prevention skills, such as: A Challenging behaviors in others that promote . violence B Engaging in healthy professional and personal . relationships C Learning to identify risk factors for sexually abusive . behaviors D B and C 43 patient-related barriers were defined as the five types of intimate partner abuse screening barriers.  Discomfort with the topic, a lack of experience, and time constraints were the most frequently mentioned barriers Question 6 1/1 Hirsutism is defined as: A Excessive terminal hair loss in . women B Excessive nail growth in women . C Brittle nail growth in women . D Excessive terminal hair growth in . women Answer: D . Step by step explanation:  D. excessive terminal hair  growth for women o Hirsutism is a disorder in which a woman's face, chest, and back are covered in dark or coarse hair in a male-like pattern. Excess male hormones (androgens), especially testosterone, are a common cause of hirsutism. o Hirsutism is a disorder in which a woman's hair grows excessively. High levels of androgen, menopause-related hormone changes, or abnormalities of the adrenal glands or ovaries may all cause hirsutism. REFERENCE:   https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hirsutism/symptoms-causes/syc- 20354935#:~:text=Hirsutism%20(HUR%2Dsoot%2Diz,(androgens)%2C%20primarily %20testosterone.  https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14523-excessive-hair-growth-hirsutism Question 7 0/1 A pharmacologic treatment for patients with Hydradenitis Suppurativa (HI) may include A Clindamycin . B Minocycline . C Metformin 43 . D All of the . above Answer: A . and B . Step by step explanation: Kindly note that I have selected A and B since not all the choices are available under my answer section.    The correct choice is D. All the above Hidradenitis suppurativa is treated using antibiotics. Minocycline,  clindamycin, and metformin are all used to treat Hidradenitis suppurativa. Oral and topical antibiotics are prescribed to treat the condition.    Reference https://www.empr.com/how-i-treat/how-i-treat-hidradenitis-suppurativa/ https://www.healthline.com/health/hidradenitis-suppurativa/treatment Question 8 1/1 When looking from a feminist perspective at research studies, one of the great concerns is that: A There are too many studies involving women . B Most of the research is qualitative, which limits the applicability . C For many years, studies were done primarily on men with the findings being . generalized to women D None of the above . Question 9 1/1 Most malignancies in breast tissue occur in: A The areolar area . B The upper outer . quadrant C The lower outer . quadrant D None of the above 43 . Answer: B . Step by step explanation: Usually arising from the mammary glands or ducts,  malignant lumps occur in the upper, outer quadrant of the breast, spreading into the armpit, where tissue is thicker than elsewhere. The upper outer quadrant of the breast, nearest to the armpit, is where the majority of breast cancers originate due to the abundance of glandular tissue in this region. Reference. Darbre, P. D. (2005). Recorded quadrant incidence of female breast cancer in Great Britain suggests a disproportionate increase in the upper outer quadrant of the breast. Anticancer research, 25(3C), 2543-2550. Question 10 0/1 On vaginal exam you find that Polly’s cervix is in the most common position, which is: A Anterior . B Midline . C Posterior . D Retroflex . ed Answer: C . Step by step explanation: The common normal position of cervix is posterior position  Until prior to the start of labor, the cervix is typically posterior. In a posterior position, the cervix is bent toward the back or bum.   Reference My cervix is posterior: Ask the midwife. (2015, July 20). A million mums, one spot. - Kidspot. https://www.kidspot.com.au/birth/pregnancy/pregnancy-health/ask-the-midwife-my-cervix-is- posterior/news-story/d1be458b31851a9fdc51a1d3a81a5b83 43 Question 14 1/1 In women, fertility declines gradually beginning at age and more rapidly after age . A 25; . 30 B 32; . 37 C 35; . 40 D 45; . 52 Answer: B. Step by step explanation: Women's fertility begins to decline gradually but dramatically around the age of 32, and then accelerates around the age of 37. In advising a patient who wants to have a baby, it's critical to have a better understanding of how age affects fertility. Given the expected age-related decline in fertility, the increased incidence of disorders that impair fertility, and the increased risk of pregnancy loss, women over the age of 35 should be evaluated and treated as soon as possible after 6 months of unsuccessful attempts to conceive, or sooner if clinically indicated. Women over the age of 40 require more prompt examination and treatment.     REFERENCE Cai, Y., & Feng, W. (2020). 4 (Re) emergence of Late Marriage in Shanghai: From Collective Synchronization to Individual Choice. In Wives, Husbands, and Lovers (pp. 97-117). Stanford University Press. Question 15 1/1 The test for the fishy odor that occurs in bacterial vaginosis is called the: A Smell . test B Odor . test C Sniff . test D Whiff . test Question 16 1/1 A person whose gender identity is the same as their sex when he or she was born is: 43 A Bisexual . B Pansexua . l C Intersexu . al D Cisgende . r Answer & Explanation: Beta C. Cisgende r Cisgender refers to individuals whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. In other words, if a person is assigned male at birth and identifies as male, they would be considered cisgender. Similarly, if a person is assigned female at birth and identifies as female, they would also be considered cisgender. It is important to note that cisgender is not a sexual orientation, but rather a term used to describe the alignment between gender identity and assigned sex at birth. Explanation generated by  AI Would you also like an explanation from a verified tutor? Ask your question to a verified tutor. Get a response in 20 minutes (or less) Question 17 0/1 A progesterone challenge test that produces withdrawal bleeding is indicative of: A No ovarian 43 . function B Infertility . C Functioning . ovaries D Uterine cancer . Answer: No ovarian function Step by step explanation: A test performed in obstetrics and gynecology to assess a patient's amenorrhea. This test is currently seldom performed due to widely accessible serum estradiol tests. Progesterone is given orally as medroxyprogesterone acetate (Provera) or intramuscularly. This indicates that now the patient's amenorrhea are caused to anovulation if the patient has enough serum estrogen (50 pg/mL). A nonreactive endometrium, cervical stenosis, or uterus synechiae (Asherman's syndrome) are all possible causes of amenorrhea if no bleeding occurs following progesterone removal. An estrogen injection followed by a progesterone injection may help separate hypoestrogenism from uterine outflow system problems/nonreactive endometrium. If withdrawal bleeding occurs with combination estrogen/progestin treatment, the amenorrhea is probably related to low estrogen.   Reference Schlaff, W. D., & Coddington, C. C. (2020). Use of the progestin challenge test in diagnosing amenorrhea: the time has come to say goodbye. Fertility and Sterility, 113(1), 51-52 Question 18 1/1 When conducting qualitative research, data can be derived from: A Fieldwor . k B Media . C Intervie . ws D A and C . E A, B, and . C 43 B 3-day voiding diary . C Quantified standing . stress test D Urethral pressure profile . Question 24 1/1 43 Clinicians are required to report certain STIs to their state public health officials. These include: A Chlamyd . ia B Gonorrh . ea C Syphilis . D A and B . E A, B, and . C Question 25 1/1 Approximately of infertility cases are due to female factors and are due to male factors. A 50%; . 50% B 10%; . 90% C 90%; . 10% D 55%; . 35% Answer: D . Step by step explanation: According to the Office on Women's Health, female infertility accounts for around one-third of infertility cases, whereas male infertility accounts for the remaining third. The remaining third of cases could be due to a mix of male and female infertility, or they could be unrelated therefore in our case we can approximate that 65% of infertility rate is due to female factors while 35 % are due to male factors  Question 26 1/1 The majority of female infertility is due to: A Ovulatory dysfunction and tubal and peritoneal . pathology B Uterine pathology . C Low sperm count 43 . D None of the above . Answer: A. Ovulation dysfunction and tubal and peritoneal pathology. Step by step explanation: Infertility is the conceiving  problem to conceive after frequent attempt through intercourse for at least an year. Problems with ovulation are one of  the major causes of female infertility. This problem means that one ovulates irregularly or even fail to ovulate at all. This results from reproductive hormone regulation problems as well as ovary related problems. These problems results from issues such as premature ovarian failure where eggs are lost prematurely from the ovary, excess prolactin production and less of estrogen, hypothalamus issues among others. Infertility in female is also mostly caused by tubal damage or tubal infertility as a result of damaged fallopian tubes whereby the sperms are stopped from getting to the egg or in other cases the eggs get blocked when fertilized to the uterus. The cause may be as a result of previous abdomen or pelvis surgery, pelvic inflammatory diseases or uterus or tube infections such as those caused by STI's or even pelvic tuberculosis. On the other hand, ovaries, uterus as well as fallopian tubes are located in the small pelvic peritoneal cavity and any dysfunction such as infections or even anatomical cavity may lead in this cavity may lead to infertility. Peritoneal pathology also may be mostly characterized by the endometriosis where the uterus implant  tissues  grows elsewhere causing the blockage of egg or sperm hence preventing fusion. This may also result from the lining of the uterus being affected and thus the implantation gets damaged. References; Barbieri, R. L. (2019). Female infertility. In Yen and Jaffe's Reproductive Endocrinology (pp. 556-581). Content Repository Only!. Hanson, B., Johnstone, E., Dorais, J., Silver, B., Peterson, C. M., & Hotaling, J. (2017). Female infertility, infertility-associated diagnoses, and comorbidities: a review. Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 34(2), 167-177. Question 27 0/1 The contraceptive implant that is currently available in the U.S. is: 43 D Bartholin’s . gland Question 31 1/1 Women in the following profession have a higher rate of UTI A Nursing . B Housecleaning . C Secretarial . D Those who do not work outside the . home Answer: A. Nursing. Step by step explanation: Women who work in the nursing profession have been found to have a higher rate of urinary tract infections (UTIs) compared to women in other professions. This is thought to be due to several factors, including long work hours, high levels of stress, and frequent exposure to bacteria and other infectious agents. Question 32 1/1 The use of a pain rating scale may assist the clinician to comprehend the intensity of a woman’s pain. Example(s) of pain rating scale(s) include: A Numeric ranking . scale B Visual analog scale . C Verbal descriptive . scale D All of the above . Question 33 1/1 An endometrial biopsy can be done in the office setting. It has a overall accuracy in diagnosing endometrial cancer. A Low . B Average . C High . 43 D None of the above; it is not a good test for diagnosis of . endometrial cancer Answer: The answer is C. Endometrial biopsy has a high overall accuracy in diagnosing endometrial cancer. Step by step explanation: When an adequate specimen is collected, outpatient endometrial biopsy has a high overall accuracy in diagnosing endometrial cancer. A positive test result is more effective in determining the presence of disease than a negative test result is in determining the absence of disease. As a result, if you have abnormal uterine bleeding and your symptoms continue after a negative biopsy, you should get a second opinion. Furthermore, the most cost-effective approach for women with AUB and increased endometrial thickness is to perform an endometrial biopsy. Despite this, 7-68 percent of outpatient endometrial biopsy samples are inconclusive due to inadequate tissue for a valid histopathological diagnosis. In these cases, a more invasive hysteroscopy or dilatation and curettage (D&C) is needed to rule out endometrial carcinoma or atypical hyperplasia, which affects 6% of these women. Question 34 1/1 Margaret has several risk factors for osteoporosis. She is 72 years old, is a 30-pack year smoker, and has never had children. Which one of these risk factors was 43 A Advanced age . B Cigarette . smoking C Nulliparity . D All of the . above Answer:  A . Advanced age Step by step explanation: There are two types of risk factors: modifiable and nonmodifiable.  Modifiable - meaning you can take measures to change them o Examples : High BP, high blood cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, overweight or obesity, lack of physical activity, unhealthy diet and stress.  Non-modifiable - risk factors that cannot be changed. o Examples: Age, Gender, Family history, and Ethnicity. Nulliparity - A medical word for a woman who has never given birth to a child or has never carried a pregnancy. Question 35 1/1 Uterine fibroids are also known as: A Myomas . B Leiomyomatas . C Cancerous . tumors D A and B . E A, B, anc C . Question 36 0/1 Just prior to ovulation, rising levels of estradiol increases the amount of cervical mucus, making it: A Thick and sticky . B Absent . C Thin and watery . D Yellowish and 43 . months C 1 year . D 5 years . Question 40 1/1 The most common symptoms of uterine cancer are: A Amenorrhea and cramping . B Abnormal uterine bleeding and postmenopausal . bleeding C Sudden expulsion of blood clots from the vagina . with pain D Abnormal pap results . Answer: B . Step by step explanation: Option a: This option is incorrect because amenorrhea is a common symptoms of possible endometrial problems.   Option b: This option is correct because abnormal uterine and postmenopausal bleeding indicates that uterine lining has changes in cells, when the cancer cells grows on the uterine lining it will result to heavy bleeding which can prolonged if neglected. (Cancer Causes Control. 2019)   Option c: This option is incorrect because uterine cancer has a prolonged and abnormal bleeding which can be painful and not.   Option d: This option is incorrect because abnormal pap smear result is not a symptom but this is a test that can confirm for the presence of cancer cells.   REFERENCE:  Arthur RS, Kabat GC, Kim MY, Wild RA, Shadyab AH, Wactawski-Wende J, Ho GYF, Reeves KW, Kuller LH, Luo J, Beebe-Dimmer J, Simon MS, Strickler H, Wassertheil- Smoller S, Rohan TE. Metabolic syndrome and risk of endometrial cancer in postmenopausal women: a prospective study. Cancer Causes Control. 2019 Apr;30(4):355-363 43 Question 42 1/1 43 A type of contraceptive that does not contain hormones is: A Paragard . IUD B Mirena IUD . C Nuvaring . D Evra patch . Question 43 1/1 Approximately 50% to 70% of women with PCOS are insulin resistant. Insulin resistance often results in: A Compensatory . hyperinsulinemia B Compensatory . hypoinsulinemia C Excessively low blood . sugars D Weight loss . Question 44 1/1 The endometrial cycle has three phases, which are: A Proliferative, luteal, menstrual . B Luteal, menstrual, post-menstrual . C Proliferative, secretory, menstrual * . (pg. 91) D Secretory, luteal, menstrual . Question 45 1/1 The following symptoms are consistent with PMS except: A Depression . B Confusion . C Breast tenderness 43 All of the following are risk factors for UTI, except: A Previous UTI . B Infrequent sexual . activity C Incomplete bladder . emptying D Obesity . Answer: B . Step by step explanation: Among the risk factors traditionally related to UI are pregnancy, childbirth, pelvic surgeries, urinary infections and also other specific factors that increase intra-abdominal pressure (being overweight, certain physical exertions or constipation). Question 50 1/1 The is often considered the most important muscle of the pelvic floor. A Anococcygeal rapine . B Urethrovaginal sphincter . muscle C Urogenital diaphragm . D Levator ani . Answer: D . Step by step explanation: Explanation. The correct answer is option D. Levator ani The Levator ani is often considered the most important muscle of the pelvic floor. Therefore the correct answer is option D. Levator ani Reference Hodges, P. W., Stafford, R. E., Hall, L., Neumann, P., Morrison, S., Frawley, H., ... & Cameron, A. P. (2020, May). Reconsideration of pelvic floor muscle training to prevent and treat incontinence after radical prostatectomy. In Urologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations (Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 354-371). Elsevier. 43 Question 51 1/1 Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) include all of the following except: A Acne . B Menstrual irregularity . C Hirsutism . D Hypopigmentation of the . extremities Question 52 0/1 Criteria for clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis include the presence of three out of four of the following Amsel criteria: A Yellowish thick vaginal discharge, pH equal or greater than 4.5; positive whiff/KOH . test; presence of WBCs on microscopic examination B Yellowish thick vaginal discharge, pH equal or greater than 4.5; positive whiff/KOH . test; presence of clue cells on microscopic examination 43 C White, thin adherent vaginal discharge, pH equal or greater than 4.5; positive . whiff/KOH test; presence of WBCs on microscopic examination D Yellowish thick vaginal discharge, pH equal or less than 4.5; positive whiff/KOH test; . presence of WBCs on microscopic examination Answer: Note: First and foremost, let me clarify things out. The options that were given at the photo was only option A and B but upon checking the document, there are four options; which are A, B, C, and D. In this question, the correct answer is option C. Step by step explanation: The correct answer is option C because in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis, the Amsel criteria are used. It is thought to be especially useful in cases where the diagnostician's microscopic knowledge, supply of microscope instruments, or time are constraints. The presence or absence of BV is determined by four parameters. They are as follows: (1) Thin, white, yellow, homogeneous discharge (2) presence of clue cells on microscopic examination (3) a vaginal fluid pH of  over 4.5 when placing the discharge on litmus paper (4) Release of fishy odor when adding 10% potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution to wet mount - also know as "whiff test."   Furthermore, the Amsel standards necessitate the collection of vaginal discharge samples. Although this may usually be achieved without causing any inconvenience to the patient, certain clinicians may be tempted to consider the patient's account of symptoms such as discharge or fish smell as a positive criterion without obtaining physical tests. It is important to remember that the "whiff test" is only considered positive in the sense of the Amsel criterion after adding potassium hydroxide solution to the vaginal sample on a wet mount. A patient's observation of fish odor discharge does not represent a positive sniff test and therefore should not be considered a positive criterion. Question 53 1/1 First line pharmacologic treatment for women with PCOS is/are: A Progestin-only birth control . pills B Combined oral . contraceptives C Lasix . D Multivitamins with folic acid . Question 54 1/1 The American Cancer Society (ACS) has recently updated its colorectal cancer screening guidelines. The new guidelines recommend screening average-risk patients for that disease at age A 4 Question 2 1 out of 1 points Question 3 1 out of 1 points Question 4 1 out of 1 points Question 5 1 out of 1 points Question 6 1 out of 1 points Question 7 0 out of 1 points Question 8 1 out of 1 points 43 indicating normally functioning ovaries. Endometrial polyps are most commonly identified by: Clinicians can participate in primary sexual violence prevention by applying individual prevention skills, such as: A waiting period of between bariatric surgery and pregnancy is recommended. Barriers for providers related to intimate partner violence screening include: Hirsutism is defined as: A pharmacologic treatment for patients with Hydradenitis Suppurativa (HI) may include When looking from a feminist perspective at research studies, one of the great concerns is that: Question 9 1 out of 1 points 43 Most malignancies in breast tissue occur in: Question 10 0 out of 1 points Question 11 0 out of 1 points Question 12 1 out of 1 points Question 13 1 out of 1 points Question 14 1 out of 1 points Question 15 1 out of 1 points Question 16 1 out of 1 points 43 On vaginal exam you find that Polly’s cervix is in the most common position, which is: All organizations recommend beginning screening mammograms in average-risk women at age Jenna comes in complaining of intense itching in the vaginal area. She also has some itching in the vulvar area. It is really bad after she has intercourse. In gathering her history, she tells you she had an ear infection a few weeks ago and took amoxicillin for it but otherwise, has been healthy. On exam, you note a thick, white, lumpy discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese. The vulva is red and swollen as are the labial folds. There is no strong odor. The most likely diagnosis is: The most common pathogen leading to urinary tract infection is: In women, fertility declines gradually beginning at age and more rapidly after age . The test for the fishy odor that occurs in bacterial vaginosis is called the: A person whose gender identity is the same as their sex when he or she was born • Question 40 Question 33 1 out of 1 points Question 34 1 out of 1 points Question 35 1 out of 1 points Question 36 0 out of 1 points Question 37 1 out of 1 points Question 38 1 out of 1 points Question 39 1 out of 1 points 43 of a woman’s pain. Example(s) of pain rating scale(s) include: An endometrial biopsy can be done in the office setting. It has a overall accuracy in diagnosing endometrial cancer. Margaret has several risk factors for osteoporosis. She is 72 years old, is a 30-pack year smoker, and has never had children. Which one of these risk factors was nonmodifiable? Uterine fibroids are also known as: Just prior to ovulation, rising levels of estradiol increases the amount of cervical mucus, making it: The glands are oil-producing glands on the areola that protect and lubricate the nipple during lactation. Nearly pregnant women have been abused by the partner. Female orgasmic disorder is present when there is a marked delay in, marked infrequency of, or absence of orgasm or reduced intensity of orgasm sensations that last more than . 1 out of 1 points Question 41 1 out of 1 points Question 42 1 out of 1 points Question 43 1 out of 1 points Question 44 1 out of 1 points Question 45 1 out of 1 points Question 46 1 out of 1 points Question 47 1 out of 1 points Question 48 1 out of 1 points 43 The most common symptoms of uterine cancer are: When completing this exam, did you comply with Walden University's Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? A type of contraceptive that does not contain hormones is: Approximately 50% to 70% of women with PCOS are insulin resistant. Insulin resistance often results in: The endometrial cycle has three phases, which are: The following symptoms are consistent with PMS except: Ovarian failure is diagnosed when estrogen production is identified while the serum FSH is . The term used to describe painful cramps that occur with menstruation is: Pelvic support structures include: Question 49 0 out of 1 points Question 50 1 out of 1 points Question 51 1 out of 1 points Question 52 0 out of 1 points Question 53 1 out of 1 points Question 54 1 out of 1 points Question 55 1 out of 1 points Question 56 1 out of 1 points 43 All of the following are risk factors for UTI, except: The is often considered the most important muscle of the pelvic floor. Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) include all of the following except: Criteria for clinical diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis include the presence of three out of four of the following Amsel criteria: First line pharmacologic treatment for women with PCOS is/are: The American Cancer Society (ACS) has recently updated its colorectal cancer screening guidelines. The new guidelines recommend screening average-risk patients for that disease at age Metabolic syndrome typically includes the following except: • Question 73 1 out of 1 points • Question 74 1 out of 1 points • Question 75 1 out of 1 points • Question 76 1 out of 1 points • Question 77 1 out of 1 points • Question 78 1 out of 1 points • Question 79 1 out of 1 points 43 arousal. The act that was established that mandated every American to carry health insurance is called: The most common type of UTI affecting women is: Marianne presents for a well woman exam. In gathering her history, she tells you she has been pregnant 3 times. She has two children, both born at 39 weeks, and had one miscarriage. Using the GTPAL system, you note that in her chart as the following Josefina is a 47-year-old patient with family history of diabetes. Her BMI is 30. She has been healthy except for medication-controlled hypertension. She has been very compliant with her appointments. Today, you tell her you need to check her blood sugar. She says “I just read an article that said I only need to have that checked every three years. You just checked it last year.” You tell her: Olivia presents with a complaint of “bumps” around her vagina. They are nonpainful and nonpruritic. Upon inspection, you note several flesh colored and pearly white papules with depressed centers. This appearance is characteristic of: Gale is 36 weeks pregnant. She calls the office to report that she has noticed a sticky fluid coming from her breasts. You let her know that this is most likely: On physical examination, pale atrophic depigmented tissue that has a “cigarette 43 paper” • Question 80 1 out of 1 points • Question 81 0 out of 1 points • Question 82 1 out of 1 points • Question 83 1 out of 1 points • Question 84 1 out of 1 points • Question 85 1 out of 1 points • Question 86 1 out of 1 points • Question 87 1 out of 1 points 43 appearance is consistent with: The following are the four basic Caldwell-Moloy pelvic types. Trichomonas vaginalis can be asymptomatic, but when symptomatic, the vaginal discharge tends to be: EBP stands for: To avoid the development of Bartholin’s gland cysts, women should: Normal vaginal discharge has a pH of: The name of the act in the U.S. that addresses domestic violence, dating violence, sexual assault, stalking, and human trafficking is: The only antimicrobial medications that are effective against Trichomoniasis vaginalis are: Pelvic muscle exercises, where the woman performs a repetitive pelvic floor muscle