Mental Health Quiz: Identifying Sleep Disorders, Psychiatric Disorders, and Treatments, Exams of Nursing

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NRNP 6635 Midterm Study Guide 2024

Potassium Correct Answer is Select the serum assessment that is used when prescribing drugs to treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients Erickson Correct Answer is Select the theorist who developed the eight stages of the psychosocial life cycle Sexual abuse and Partner Betrayal Correct Answer is Select two causes of dissociative amnesia AIMS Correct Answer is Select the patient evaluation scale to be used before and during prescribing antipsychotic drugs Autism and Intellectual disability Correct Answer is Select the two comorbid disorders with which Pica occurs most commonly 20% recover, 10% mild symptoms, 40% moderate symptoms, 30% no change or worse Correct Answer is Select the prognosis range of untreated PTSD patients Sequential events Correct Answer is Select the memory category retained in transient global amnesia that is absent in dissociative amnesia Eating with friends but not Family Correct Answer is The following is NOT an endocrine change noted with anorexia nervosa Psychiatrist History and mental status examination Correct Answer is Select the two most important elements of the psychiatric interview to establish a mental illness diagnosis. Patient Resistance Correct Answer is Select the greatest impediment to treat anorexia nervosa patients. Central Apnea Correct Answer is Select the sleep disorder in which cataplexy is a common symptom Hoarding Correct Answer is Select the obsessive-compulsive disorder for which a patient is likely to initially seek help from a Primary Care Provider

CAPS

Correct Answer is Select the rating scale used to assess obsessive-compulsive disorder 4 Correct Answer is Select age after which encopresis may be correctly diagnosed Dysthymia Correct Answer is Select the mood disorder that is worsened by chronic exposure to observing violence in television, movies, and video games Medical history Correct Answer is Select a provider's most important knowledge area essential to a successful mental health interview of a child 6-8 weeks Correct Answer is Select the minimum treatment time to assess the effectiveness of antidepressant drug therapy PTSD has recurrent, distressing dreams Correct Answer is What is one main difference between acute stress disorder and PTSD? Short duration of symptoms Correct Answer is Factors that indicate a good prognosis for PTSD disorders include all the following EXCEPT: Angina Pectoris Correct Answer is Select the medical condition that must be excluded as a cause of somatic symptom disorder or hypochondriasis Appetite Correct Answer is What is the most IMMEDIATE consideration in assessing depression in adolescents? Acetylcholine Correct Answer is Select the neurotransmitter that is most involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Privacy Correct Answer is Select the most important component of the patient-provider rapport. Cognitive-behaviour therapy CBT and SSRI antidepressants Correct Answer is Select the most effective treatment for social anxiety disorder in children

Echolalia Correct Answer is All the following are key psychiatric findings when assessing speech and language in children EXCEPT: Concurrent substance abuse Correct Answer is Select the factor that is required to cause PTSD from a stressor Generativity versus Correct Answer is All the following are classes of coping mechanisms in the Model of Mental Health as Resilience where humans overcome stressful situations EXCEPT: Caudate Correct Answer is Anatomical and functional neuroimaging studies have associated a decreased activation in what part of the brain with obsessive-compulsive behaviors? Secracy of eating rituals and Insisting weight loss has a medical cause Correct Answer is Select the two complications in diagnosing patients with anorexia nervosa separation Correct Answer is Select the anxiety disorder that emerges in ages 9 to 18 months. Dizziness and Constipation Correct Answer is Select the two most common peripheral symptoms of anxiety Melatonin Correct Answer is Select the hormone or neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating the 24-hour circadian sleep-wake cycle. unplanned travel Correct Answer is Select the event most associated with the occurrence of dissociative fugue Intellect Correct Answer is Select the neurodevelopmental disorder typically diagnosed in childhood negligent parenting Correct Answer is Select the primary cause of reactive attachment disorder in children Depersonalisation disorder Correct Answer is Select the psychiatric disorder for which drug and non-drug treatments are least effective Experienced Violence and natural disaster

Correct Answer is Select two events that are causes of dissociative trance disorder 6 months Correct Answer is Select the time from occurrence of the stressor in which symptoms must appear to diagnose an adjustment disorder Magnesium Correct Answer is Select the serum substance that should be measured to aid the diagnosis of restless leg syndrome. Dissociative disorder Correct Answer is Select the DSM-5 disorder formerly called multiple personality disorder Seizures, Substance abuse, Narcissistic Personality Disorder Correct Answer is Differential diagnosis for consideration when suspecting a cyclothymic disorder include: Chelation Therapy Correct Answer is The following psychotherapy interventions is NOT a recommended in the treatment of PTSD: 2% placebo 4% drugs Correct Answer is Select the difference in rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors between placebo and drug in children and adolescents observed from random controlled trials of nine antidepressant drugs that resulted in the 2004 FDA "black box" warning in labeling of antidepressant drugs. Fluoxetine Correct Answer is Select the drug that has been effective in treating social anxiety in children. 6 to 7 Correct Answer is Select the youngest age range at which alarm therapy is effective to treat enuresis Prefrontal Cortex Correct Answer is Which part of the brain is essential to the maintenance of attention? Weekly binge eating for at least 3 months and abuse of emetic drugs and substances Correct Answer is Select two signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa. withdrawal Correct Answer is Select the behavior that best describes early onset bipolar disorder in children and adolescents

Sexual assault Correct Answer is Select the most common stressor of PTSD in women Vehicle accident Correct Answer is Select the most likely stressor to cause an adjustment disorder Dopamine Correct Answer is Select the neurotransmitter involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents based on the common comorbidity of tic disorder Opioid Analgesics Correct Answer is Select the class of drugs most effective in treating pain disorder anorexia nervosa Correct Answer is The most commonly occurring eating disorder Pain Correct Answer is the disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common TMS and MRI Correct Answer is Two imaging methods used to study anxiety disorders 20% incidence by age 18 Correct Answer is Epidemiological fact about major depression in children and adolescents Hippocampus Correct Answer is Brain region most implicated in the function of memory Insomnia Correct Answer is Most common sleep disorder Intense Horror Correct Answer is Factor that is required to cause PTSD from a stressor Male infants from 3-12 months Correct Answer is The population in which rumination disorder occurs most frequently Suicidal Ideation Correct Answer is the symptom least associated with manic and hypomanic episodes Psychosis Correct Answer is Third most commonly reported psychiatric symptom Mildly depressed

Correct Answer is Characteristic in long sleepers (longer than 9 hours) that is absent in short sleepers (less than 6 hours) Cognitive Therapy and Hypnosis Correct Answer is The two methods to treat dissociative amnesia Franz Gabriel Alexander Correct Answer is Theorist who is credited with establishing the area of psychosomatic medicine persistent depression Correct Answer is disorder in children and adolescents that is described by depressed or irritable mood for most of the day for a majority of days in at least one year generalized dissociative amnesia Correct Answer is The type of dissociative amnesia is described by the inability to recall any events in a particular lifespan period 60%-90% Correct Answer is Frequency range for heritability of Bipolar disorder Hallucinations and Irritability Correct Answer is The two symptoms that result from prolonged sleep deprivation Voluntary Motor Correct Answer is The function that is most affected by conversion disorder cognitive behavioral therapy Correct Answer is The therapy for Insomnia that can be effective up to three years after discontinuation Well-Being Correct Answer is The mental health model that is most associated with human interpersonal connection Anorexia and Seizures Correct Answer is two medical conditions in which derealization and depersonalization are common adolescence Correct Answer is The age stage of life in which identity crisis emerges History of substance abuse and duration of therapy Correct Answer is the two most important factors that guide the decision to prescribe benzodiazepines to treat general anxiety

50-

Correct Answer is The mg/dL blood alcohol level range that is associate with causing impaired judgement and coordination Electronic Media Correct Answer is The exposure to violence that is excluded as a DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for PTSD in children and adolescents Infancy Correct Answer is The life stage at which emotional and social behavior begin Substance abuse and appropriate drug therapy Correct Answer is The two events that are excluded as causes of dissociative trance disorder Cognitive therapy Correct Answer is The non-drug therapy with the greatest evidence of effectiveness in treating major depression disorder few or lack of somatic symptoms and frequent provider visits Correct Answer is The two common characteristics of illness anxiety disorder Dysthymia Correct Answer is The alternate name for persistent depressive disorder Piaget Correct Answer is The scientist most associated with the development of learning theory Paroxetine Correct Answer is The drug proven most effective in treating PTSD 40% - 50% Correct Answer is The percentage that most accurately represents the rate of heritability of major depression disorder Dopamine and GABA Correct Answer is Two neurotransmitters associated with anxiety Valproate Correct Answer is The drug with the most rapid onset of action to treat acute mania Major depression Correct Answer is The mental health disorder that commonly coexists with generalized anxiety disorder

20% - 30%

Correct Answer is The percentage range of correlation between obesity and psychiatric disorders Psychoanalytical and Behavioral Correct Answer is Two types of theories that have contributed to causes of anxiety Childhood Correct Answer is The age group in which adjustment disorder occur most frequently Lithium Correct Answer is The drug used to treat bipolar disorder that may cause hypothyroidism Anxiety Correct Answer is The psychiatric disorder that occurs most commonly in patients hospitalized for medical problems and surgery Public Speaking Correct Answer is The public performance that is most associated with social anxiety in children 6 months Correct Answer is The maximum time period recommended for treatment of insomnia with hypnotic drugs Serotonin Correct Answer is The neurotransmitter that is most genetically involved in childhood and adolescent depression Impramine Correct Answer is The antidepressant drug most likely to cause death when taken in an overdose Amitriptyline Correct Answer is The antidepressant most likely to cause sexual dysfunction Concentration Correct Answer is The cognitive function category in a mental examination that is represented by the question, "starting at 3 A.M., count back the time 2 hours at a time." 0.6 - 1. Correct Answer is The therapeutic plasma concentration range for lithium in mEq/L CBCL Correct Answer is The rating scale used to assess children and adolescents for ADHD

CAGE

Correct Answer is The rating scale used to assess significant alcohol problem Mania Correct Answer is the criterion that differentiates Bipolar II and Bipolar I disorder 33% Correct Answer is The largest percentage prevalance of psychiatric disorders in patients hospitalized for medical conditions HAM-D Correct Answer is The rating scale used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy antianxiety drugs Correct Answer is The treatment of choice for Identity Crisis Dreaming Correct Answer is The most exclusive feature rapid eye movement (REM) sleep Reliability and Validity Correct Answer is The two primary psychometric properties of psychiatric rating scales 2/ Correct Answer is The percent of OCD patients who also have depressive symptoms Weight Gain Correct Answer is The potential adverse effect of SSRI antidepressant drugs approved to treat children with major depressive disorder Intrusive thoughts and contamination Correct Answer is The two types of symptom patterns common to OCD patients BPRS Correct Answer is The rating scale used to screen for Alzheimer's disease and other dementia's Persistent for at least 6 months and lack of medical evidence Correct Answer is The two diagnostic criteria of somatic symptom disorder or hypochondriasis pleasure seeking and committing actions Correct Answer is Two Characteristics of impulses that are usually absent from compulsions

3 days Correct Answer is the period of time after most recent use that THC (marijuana) can be detected in urine specimens 6 months to 5 years Correct Answer is The delay of time between exposure to the stressor and onset of PTSD symptoms transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) Correct Answer is The non-drug therapy approved use for patients who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement with correctly prescribed antidepressant drugs Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) Correct Answer is The most important mediator of the stress response Sleep Problems Correct Answer is The symptom most likely to improve early in the drug treatment of major depression At least 5 symptoms including irritable mood for 2 weeks Correct Answer is The criteria in DSM-5 to diagnose a child with major depressive disorder