Midterm Study Questions and Answers for Psychology, Exams of Nursing

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NRNP 6635 Midterm Study questions with

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Potassium - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the serum assessment that is used when prescribing drugs to treat psychiatric disorders in psychosomatic patients Erickson - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the theorist who developed the eight stages of the psychosocial life cycle Sexual abuse and Partner Betrayal - ANSWER: ✔✔Select two causes of dissociative amnesia AIMS - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the patient evaluation scale to be used before and during prescribing antipsychotic drugs Autism and Intellectual disability - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the two comorbid disorders with which Pica occurs most commonly 20% recover, 10% mild symptoms, 40% moderate symptoms, 30% no change or worse - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the prognosis range of untreated PTSD patients Sequential events - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the memory category retained in transient global amnesia that is absent in dissociative amnesia Eating with friends but not Family - ANSWER: ✔✔The following is NOT an endocrine change noted with anorexia nervosa Psychiatrist History and mental status examination - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the two most important elements of the psychiatric interview to establish a mental illness diagnosis. Patient Resistance - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the greatest impediment to treat anorexia nervosa patients.

Central Apnea - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the sleep disorder in which cataplexy is a common symptom Hoarding - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the obsessive-compulsive disorder for which a patient is likely to initially seek help from a Primary Care Provider CAPS - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the rating scale used to assess obsessive-compulsive disorder 4 - ANSWER: ✔✔Select age after which encopresis may be correctly diagnosed Dysthymia - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the mood disorder that is worsened by chronic exposure to observing violence in television, movies, and video games Medical history - ANSWER: ✔✔Select a provider's most important knowledge area essential to a successful mental health interview of a child 6-8 weeks - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the minimum treatment time to assess the effectiveness of antidepressant drug therapy PTSD has recurrent, distressing dreams - ANSWER: ✔✔What is one main difference between acute stress disorder and PTSD? Short duration of symptoms - ANSWER: ✔✔Factors that indicate a good prognosis for PTSD disorders include all the following EXCEPT: Angina Pectoris - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the medical condition that must be excluded as a cause of somatic symptom disorder or hypochondriasis Appetite - ANSWER: ✔✔What is the most IMMEDIATE consideration in assessing depression in adolescents? Acetylcholine - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the neurotransmitter that is most involved in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia.

Privacy - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the most important component of the patient-provider rapport. Cognitive-behaviour therapy CBT and SSRI antidepressants - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the most effective treatment for social anxiety disorder in children Echolalia - ANSWER: ✔✔All the following are key psychiatric findings when assessing speech and language in children EXCEPT: Concurrent substance abuse - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the factor that is required to cause PTSD from a stressor Generativity versus - ANSWER: ✔✔All the following are classes of coping mechanisms in the Model of Mental Health as Resilience where humans overcome stressful situations EXCEPT: Caudate - ANSWER: ✔✔Anatomical and functional neuroimaging studies have associated a decreased activation in what part of the brain with obsessive-compulsive behaviors? Secracy of eating rituals and Insisting weight loss has a medical cause - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the two complications in diagnosing patients with anorexia nervosa separation - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the anxiety disorder that emerges in ages 9 to 18 months. Dizziness and Constipation - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the two most common peripheral symptoms of anxiety Melatonin - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the hormone or neurotransmitter that is involved in regulating the 24- hour circadian sleep-wake cycle. unplanned travel - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the event most associated with the occurrence of dissociative fugue

Intellect - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the neurodevelopmental disorder typically diagnosed in childhood negligent parenting - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the primary cause of reactive attachment disorder in children Depersonalisation disorder - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the psychiatric disorder for which drug and non-drug treatments are least effective Experienced Violence and natural disaster - ANSWER: ✔✔Select two events that are causes of dissociative trance disorder 6 months - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the time from occurrence of the stressor in which symptoms must appear to diagnose an adjustment disorder Magnesium - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the serum substance that should be measured to aid the diagnosis of restless leg syndrome. Dissociative disorder - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the DSM-5 disorder formerly called multiple personality disorder Seizures, Substance abuse, Narcissistic Personality Disorder - ANSWER: ✔✔Differential diagnosis for consideration when suspecting a cyclothymic disorder include: Chelation Therapy - ANSWER: ✔✔The following psychotherapy interventions is NOT a recommended in the treatment of PTSD: 2% placebo 4% drugs - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the difference in rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors between placebo and drug in children and adolescents observed from random controlled trials of nine antidepressant drugs that resulted in the 2004 FDA "black box" warning in labeling of antidepressant drugs. Fluoxetine - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the drug that has been effective in treating social anxiety in children.

6 to 7 - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the youngest age range at which alarm therapy is effective to treat enuresis Prefrontal Cortex - ANSWER: ✔✔Which part of the brain is essential to the maintenance of attention? Weekly binge eating for at least 3 months and abuse of emetic drugs and substances - ANSWER: ✔✔Select two signs and symptoms of bulimia nervosa. withdrawal - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the behavior that best describes early onset bipolar disorder in children and adolescents Sexual assault - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the most common stressor of PTSD in women Vehicle accident - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the most likely stressor to cause an adjustment disorder Dopamine - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the neurotransmitter involved in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in children and adolescents based on the common comorbidity of tic disorder Opioid Analgesics - ANSWER: ✔✔Select the class of drugs most effective in treating pain disorder anorexia nervosa - ANSWER: ✔✔The most commonly occurring eating disorder Pain - ANSWER: ✔✔the disorder in which inflicting injury to self or others is common TMS and MRI - ANSWER: ✔✔Two imaging methods used to study anxiety disorders 20% incidence by age 18 - ANSWER: ✔✔Epidemiological fact about major depression in children and adolescents Hippocampus - ANSWER: ✔✔Brain region most implicated in the function of memory

Insomnia - ANSWER: ✔✔Most common sleep disorder Intense Horror - ANSWER: ✔✔Factor that is required to cause PTSD from a stressor Male infants from 3-12 months - ANSWER: ✔✔The population in which rumination disorder occurs most frequently Suicidal Ideation - ANSWER: ✔✔the symptom least associated with manic and hypomanic episodes Psychosis - ANSWER: ✔✔Third most commonly reported psychiatric symptom Mildly depressed - ANSWER: ✔✔Characteristic in long sleepers (longer than 9 hours) that is absent in short sleepers (less than 6 hours) Cognitive Therapy and Hypnosis - ANSWER: ✔✔The two methods to treat dissociative amnesia Franz Gabriel Alexander - ANSWER: ✔✔Theorist who is credited with establishing the area of psychosomatic medicine persistent depression - ANSWER: ✔✔disorder in children and adolescents that is described by depressed or irritable mood for most of the day for a majority of days in at least one year generalized dissociative amnesia - ANSWER: ✔✔The type of dissociative amnesia is described by the inability to recall any events in a particular lifespan period 60%-90% - ANSWER: ✔✔Frequency range for heritability of Bipolar disorder Hallucinations and Irritability - ANSWER: ✔✔The two symptoms that result from prolonged sleep deprivation Voluntary Motor - ANSWER: ✔✔The function that is most affected by conversion disorder

cognitive behavioral therapy - ANSWER: ✔✔The therapy for Insomnia that can be effective up to three years after discontinuation Well-Being - ANSWER: ✔✔The mental health model that is most associated with human interpersonal connection Anorexia and Seizures - ANSWER: ✔✔two medical conditions in which derealization and depersonalization are common adolescence - ANSWER: ✔✔The age stage of life in which identity crisis emerges History of substance abuse and duration of therapy - ANSWER: ✔✔the two most important factors that guide the decision to prescribe benzodiazepines to treat general anxiety 50-100 - ANSWER: ✔✔The mg/dL blood alcohol level range that is associate with causing impaired judgement and coordination Electronic Media - ANSWER: ✔✔The exposure to violence that is excluded as a DSM-5 diagnostic criterion for PTSD in children and adolescents Infancy - ANSWER: ✔✔The life stage at which emotional and social behavior begin Substance abuse and appropriate drug therapy - ANSWER: ✔✔The two events that are excluded as causes of dissociative trance disorder Cognitive therapy - ANSWER: ✔✔The non-drug therapy with the greatest evidence of effectiveness in treating major depression disorder few or lack of somatic symptoms and frequent provider visits - ANSWER: ✔✔The two common characteristics of illness anxiety disorder

Dysthymia - ANSWER: ✔✔The alternate name for persistent depressive disorder Piaget - ANSWER: ✔✔The scientist most associated with the development of learning theory Paroxetine - ANSWER: ✔✔The drug proven most effective in treating PTSD 40% - 50% - ANSWER: ✔✔The percentage that most accurately represents the rate of heritability of major depression disorder Dopamine and GABA - ANSWER: ✔✔Two neurotransmitters associated with anxiety Valproate - ANSWER: ✔✔The drug with the most rapid onset of action to treat acute mania Major depression - ANSWER: ✔✔The mental health disorder that commonly coexists with generalized anxiety disorder 20% - 30% - ANSWER: ✔✔The percentage range of correlation between obesity and psychiatric disorders Psychoanalytical and Behavioral - ANSWER: ✔✔Two types of theories that have contributed to causes of anxiety Childhood - ANSWER: ✔✔The age group in which adjustment disorder occur most frequently Lithium - ANSWER: ✔✔The drug used to treat bipolar disorder that may cause hypothyroidism Anxiety - ANSWER: ✔✔The psychiatric disorder that occurs most commonly in patients hospitalized for medical problems and surgery Public Speaking - ANSWER: ✔✔The public performance that is most associated with social anxiety in children

6 months - ANSWER: ✔✔The maximum time period recommended for treatment of insomnia with hypnotic drugs Serotonin - ANSWER: ✔✔The neurotransmitter that is most genetically involved in childhood and adolescent depression Impramine - ANSWER: ✔✔The antidepressant drug most likely to cause death when taken in an overdose Amitriptyline - ANSWER: ✔✔The antidepressant most likely to cause sexual dysfunction Concentration - ANSWER: ✔✔The cognitive function category in a mental examination that is represented by the question, "starting at 3 A.M., count back the time 2 hours at a time." 0.6 - 1.2 - ANSWER: ✔✔The therapeutic plasma concentration range for lithium in mEq/L CBCL - ANSWER: ✔✔The rating scale used to assess children and adolescents for ADHD CAGE - ANSWER: ✔✔The rating scale used to assess significant alcohol problem Mania - ANSWER: ✔✔the criterion that differentiates Bipolar II and Bipolar I disorder 33% - ANSWER: ✔✔The largest percentage prevalance of psychiatric disorders in patients hospitalized for medical conditions HAM-D - ANSWER: ✔✔The rating scale used to assess response to antidepressant drug therapy antianxiety drugs - ANSWER: ✔✔The treatment of choice for Identity Crisis

Dreaming - ANSWER: ✔✔The most exclusive feature rapid eye movement (REM) sleep Reliability and Validity - ANSWER: ✔✔The two primary psychometric properties of psychiatric rating scales 2/3 - ANSWER: ✔✔The percent of OCD patients who also have depressive symptoms Weight Gain - ANSWER: ✔✔The potential adverse effect of SSRI antidepressant drugs approved to treat children with major depressive disorder Intrusive thoughts and contamination - ANSWER: ✔✔The two types of symptom patterns common to OCD patients BPRS - ANSWER: ✔✔The rating scale used to screen for Alzheimer's disease and other dementia's Persistent for at least 6 months and lack of medical evidence - ANSWER: ✔✔The two diagnostic criteria of somatic symptom disorder or hypochondriasis pleasure seeking and committing actions - ANSWER: ✔✔Two Characteristics of impulses that are usually absent from compulsions 3 days - ANSWER: ✔✔the period of time after most recent use that THC (marijuana) can be detected in urine specimens 6 months to 5 years - ANSWER: ✔✔The delay of time between exposure to the stressor and onset of PTSD symptoms transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) - ANSWER: ✔✔The non-drug therapy approved use for patients who have failed to achieve satisfactory improvement with correctly prescribed antidepressant drugs Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) - ANSWER: ✔✔The most important mediator of the stress response

Sleep Problems - ANSWER: ✔✔The symptom most likely to improve early in the drug treatment of major depression At least 5 symptoms including irritable mood for 2 weeks - ANSWER: ✔✔The criteria in DSM-5 to diagnose a child with major depressive disorder