NRNP 6675 MIDTERM EXAM-with 100% verified solutions-2024 .docx, Exams of Nursing

Download NRNP 6675 MIDTERM EXAM-with 100% verified solutions-2024 .docx and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NRNP 6675 MIDTERM EXAM-with 100% verified solutions-2024 Discrepancy between anatomical sex and gender is known as? B) Gender Discordance Which of the following are risk factors for neuroleptic malignant syndrome? Select all that apply Rapid dose escalation; parental route of administration; higher potency typical antipsychotics Antipsychotic medication provides D2 blockage in the meso-coritcal pathway causing which of the following effects? B) Increases EPS Incorrect: reduces negative s/s, causes prolactinemia, reduces positive symptoms Phencyclidine (PCP) and ketamine exert their unique behavioral effects by blocking which of the following receptors? D) NMDA type receptors Incorrect: GABA, serotonin, dopamine "receptors" The diagnosis used to describe a syndrome characterized by specific s/s resulting from recent ingestion or exposure to a substance is known as which of the folllowing? C) Substance use disorder Incorrect: substance intox, substance withdrawal, all of the above Abnormal involuntary movements in a rhythmic pattern affecting the face, mouth, tongue jaw is known as which of the following? C) Tardive dyskinesia Incorrect: akathisia, dystonia, EPS A deeply held belief despite evidence to the contrary, lasting at least 1 month, without prominent hallucinations, with functional impairment that relates to the delusional system disorder called? Delusional disorder Which of the following is true about preoccupation with castration? A) This can be serious and life threatening if castration is carried out without medical supervision Incorrect: consistent with transvestiatic disorder, other specified paraphillic disorder, or sexual machochism disorder Which of the following is a system that provides a uniform language for describing medical and surgical procedures and diagnostics services rendered by clinicians? CPT Incorrect: HIPPA, DSM5-, DRG A patient on Chlorpromazine states his orgasm is dry and afterwards he will commonly have milky urine. The APRN realizes this is which of the following? A) This is likely a harmless response to the Chlorpromazine "Thorazine" A condition which results from absence of second female sex chromosome (XO) and is associated with web neck, dwarfism, cubitus valgus and infertility is known as which of the following? B) Turners Syndrome Turners syndrome: tx involves hormone therapy; fertility treatments for women when they decide to have a baby Which of the following would be characterized as a negative s/s of schizophrenia? B & C only B) impaired social and occupational functioning C) isolation and impaired self-care Which of the following are keys to distinguishing OCD from psychosis? (incorrect- fear, stress, pathological anxiety If a pregnancy begins while the woman is taking high doses of methadone and withdrawal is desired during which trimester is the least hazardous? D) Withdrawal from methadone should never be done while the woman is pregnant Neurochemical or neurophysiological changes in the body that results from the repeated administration of a drug is known as which of the following? C) Neuroadaption incorrect: cross-tolerance, neurotransformation, neurocognitive adjustment The recurrent and intense sexual arousal from the physical and psychological suffering of another person is known as which of the following? C) Sexual sadism Which of the following is not consistent with the onset of OCD? D) The onset of OCD is typically preceded by OCD personality traits True answers about OCD: -more than 1/2 of pts with OCD have a sudden onset of symptoms -the onset of symptoms for about 50-70% of patients occurs after a stressful event -most patients keep their symptoms secret initially The recurrent urge to expose one's genitals to a stranger is known ass which of the following? C) Exhibitionism Which of the following patients would be appropriate for hospitalization for substance use disorder? Select all that apply D) A&B only (Patients who have a substance overdose who cannot be safely tx in an outpt setting & pts who are at risk for severe or medically complicated withdrawal symptoms The nursing practice model recommendation for NPs by the NAtional Academy of Medicine and the National Council of State Boards of Nursing is which of the following? A) Full practice Which of the following groups does medicare cover? Select all the above A) Individuals 65+ years and older who have enrolled and pay premiums B) Disabled individuals who quality for social security disability payments and benefits Which of the following neurotransmitters increases libidio? D) Dopamine Incorrect: GABA, serotonin, oxytocin Which of the following factors are associated with poor prognosis for patients with OCD? D) A & C (Childhood onset & Co-existing major depressive disorder) Which of the following is inconsistent with current knowledge about schizophrenia? C) Dopamine level is a laboratory tests that assists in the diagnosis of schizophrenia A chronic disorder characterized by repetitive hair pulling leading to variable hair loss that may be..to others known as? C) Trichotillomania Which of the following are risk factors for neuroleptic malignant syndrome? B) Rapid dose escalation C) Parental route of admin D) High potency typical antipsychotics A method of therapy used to tx individuals with substance use based on the fundamental principle of a psychology that reinforced behaviors are likely to be..is known as the following? B) Contingency Management The conditions in which people are born, grow, work, live and age are known as? Social determinants of health All of the following is consistent with the ANCCs rules regarding recertification EXCEPT: A) You are required to have a maximum of 25 credit hours during each certification period Correct: B) you can start the recert process 1 year before your expiration date, but no later than 3 months before C) You must have 1000 clinical practice hours in a clinical speciality within the preceding 5 years D) you must have at least 25 contact hours in pharmacotherapy Risks factors for school violence include which of the following? Select all that apply A) Bullying B) Being bullied C) Isolation Persons who subordinate their own needs to those of others, get others to assume responsibility for major areas in the lives, lack of self-confidence, and may experience intense discomfort when alone for more than a brief period of time are demonstrating characteristics with which of the following personality disorders? C) Dependent personality disorder Incorrect: avoid PD, passive PD, antisocial PD Generalized convulsions, oliguria, and renal failure are symptoms seen with which of the following lithium levels? D) >25 mEq/L (TOXICITY) A form of child abuse in which a patient or character repeatedly fabricates or actually inflicts injury or illness in a child for whom medical intervention is then sought in an ER is known as which of the following? D) Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy Self-care strategies for the ARNP in preparing for the certification exam include all of the following EXCEPT? D) plan to study for short periods over a longer period of time A patient presents with a formal, tense manner. He reluctantly reports a longstanding (since early adulthood) pervasive suspiciousness of others, preoccupied with..trustworthiness of friends, unjustified concerns about others deceiving him, angry about perceived insults and slights, reluctant to confide in the ARNP. The ARNP suspects that the pt likely has which of the following PDs? B) Paranoid PD Incorrect: schizoid PD, BDP, Antisocial PD Which of the following is consistent with what is known about the epidemiology of anxiety? B) Women have a higher lifetime prevalence of anxiety than men Which of the following is consistent with NP practice parameters when prescribing buprenorphine? D) the NP is require to complete specific training to prescribe and dispense buprenorphine Which of the following are consistent with current data related to the prevalence of drinking alcohol? B) Men and women with higher education and income are more likely to drink alcohol A pt with hx of hypoglycemia reports feelings of fear, worry and restlessness that has persisted over the past 6 months. The pt states these feelings are worse when glucose is low. the ARNP suspects the pt has which of the following dx? A_) GAD attributable to another medical condition Which of the following is not consistent with benzo withdrawal? B) The best way to proceed with benzo withdrawal is to stop it immediately and tx withdrawal s/s Which of the following is true about the legal practice of the PMHNP? D) A&B only A) all have some degrees of prescriptive privileges in all states and the district of columbia B) all are considered primary providers in all states and the district of columbia Flashbacks in which the individual may act and feel as if the trauma were reoccurring represent which of the following clinical features of PTSD? A) Intrusion Symptom B) Symptom of Avoidance In which ways are NPs and PAs different? D) A&B A) NPs differ from PAs in legal definition, scope of practice, licensure, and independence of practice B) NPs practice under their own license and independent of the physician, PAs always work under the supervision of a physician Which of the following initials would a PMHNP use to designate appropriate credentials? PMHNP-BC Variations from norms in gender roles such as toy preferences, rough and tumble play, aggression, or playmate gender is known as which of the following? B) Gender role behavior 3 major neurotransmitters associated with anxiety, based on animal studies and response to drug tx include? B) GABA, norepinephrine and serotonin Which of the following is consistent with the epidemiology of schizophrenia in the US? D) Onset of schizophrenia before the age of 25 is extremely rare Clinical findings that may indicate abuse include which of the following? Select all that apply B) Explanation by the pt which is inconsistent with the type of injury C) Psychological distress such as depression, anxiety, SI, and/or sleep disorder D) Explanation by the parent that is inconsistent with the type of injury According to the APA, which of the following is consistent with the EBP for telepsych? B) In populations with severe anxiety, tele psychiatry is preferred Which of the following is consistent with literature regarding the term psychosexual? D) None of the above -psychosexual is used to describe personality development and functioning -psychosexual is synonymous with libidio in the Freudian sense -Psychosexual basically refers only to sexual feelings and behavior Bleuler identified 4 fundamental s//s of schizophrenia, known as the 4 A's, which include which symptoms? A) Associations, Affect, Autism, Ambivalence The fear/anxiety regarding places from which escape may be difficult is known as which of the following: C) Agoraphobia All of the following are one of the 5 major categories of third-party payers EXCEPT: D) only A & B A) Medicare/medicaid B) Managed care organization (MCOs) Which of the following are risk factors for sexual assault EXCEPT: A) Religion Incorrect: serious mental illness, substance use disorder, family hx of sexual abuse Which of the following is consistent with what is known about PP depression? D) All of the above (feelings of guilt/ and inadequacy are often present and excessive; thoughts of harming the baby are often present; typical onset is within 3-06 months of delivery) Affirmatively acting to benefit another or others, going beyond what is required by law is known as which of the following?> C) Beneficence Which of the following is used for treating alcohol dependence individuals seeking to continue to remain alcohol free after they have stopped drinking? D) Acamprosate The NP can impact health policy and healthcare by doing which of the following? D) All of the above -becomes an active member of local, state, and/or national NP -becomes familiar with the resources available on NP organization websites -Volunteer to serve on legislature committees within professional NP organizations The tx of others equitably and distribution of benefits/burdens fairly is known as? B) Justice Which of the following is INCONSISTENT with current literature about victims of sexual abuse? C) The pre-existing relationship and\ familiarity with the abuser may impeded the victim's ability to make rational decisions