NSG 403 NCLEX Respiratory Exam: 100 Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download NSG 403 NCLEX Respiratory Exam: 100 Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+  A male adult patient on mechanical ventilation is receiving pancuronium bromide (Pavulon), 0.01 mg/kg I.V. as needed. Which assessment finding indicates that the patient needs another pancuronium dose? A.Leg movement B.Finger movement C.Lip movement D.Fighting the ventilator  On auscultation, which finding suggests a right pneumothorax? A.Bilateral inspiratory and expiratory crackles B. Absence of breaths sound in the right thorax C. Inspiratory wheezes in the right thorax D. Bilateral pleural friction rub.  Rhea, confused and short breath, is brought to the emergency department by a family member. The medical history reveals chronic bronchitis and hypertension. To learn more about the current respiratory problem, the doctor orders a NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+ chest x-ray and arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis. When reviewing the ABG report, the nurses sees many abbreviations. What does a lowercase “a” in ABG value present? A.Acid-base balance B. Arterial Blood C. Arterial oxygen saturation D. Alveoli  A male patient is admitted to the healthcare facility for treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which nursing diagnosis is most important for this patient? A.Activity intolerance related to fatigue B.Anxiety related to actual threat to health status C.Risk for infection related to retained secretions D.Impaired gas exchange related to airflow obstruction  Nurse Ruth assessing a patient for tracheal displacement should know that the trachea will deviate toward the: NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+  For a patient with advanced chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which nursing action best promotes adequate gas exchange? A.Encouraging the patient to drink three glasses of fluid daily B.Keeping the patient in semi-Fowler’s position C.Using a high-flow venture mask to deliver oxygen as prescribe D.Administering a sedative, as prescribe  A male patient’s X-ray result reveals bilateral white-outs, indicating adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This syndrome results from: A.Cardiogenic pulmonary edema B.Respiratory alkalosis C.Increased pulmonary capillary permeability D.Renal failure  For a female patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which nursing intervention would help maintain a patent airway? NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+ A.Restricting fluid intake to 1,000 ml per day B.Enforcing absolute bed rest C.Teaching the patient how to perform controlled coughing D.Administering prescribe sedatives regularly and in large amounts  Nurse Lei caring for a client with a pneumothorax and who has had a chest tube inserted notes continues gentle bubbling in the suction control chamber. What action is appropriate? A.Do nothing, because this is an expected finding B.Immediately clamp the chest tube and notify the physician NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+ C.Check for an air leak because the bubbling should be intermittent D.Increase the suction pressure so that the bubbling becomes vigorous  Nurse Maureen has assisted a physician with the insertion of a chest tube. The nurse monitors the client and notes fluctuation of the fluid level in the water seal chamber after the tube is inserted. Based on this assessment, which action would be appropriate? A.Inform the physician B.Continue to monitor the client C.Reinforce the occlusive dressing D.Encourage the client to deep breathe  Nurse Reynolds caring for a client with a chest tube turns the client to the side, and the chest tube accidentally disconnects. The initial nursing action is to: A.Call the physician B.Place the tube in bottle of sterile water C.Immediately replace the chest tube system NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+ has sustained a blunt injury to the chest wall. Which of these signs would indicate the presence of a pneumothorax in this client? A.A low respiratory rate B.Diminished breath sounds C.The presence of a barrel chest D.A sucking sound at the site of injury  Nurse Reese is caring for a client hospitalized with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Which of the following would the nurse expect to note on assessment of this client? NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+ A.Hypocapnia B.A hyperinflated chest noted on the chest x-ray C.Increased oxygen saturation with exercise D.A widened diaphragm noted on the chest x-ray  An oxygen delivery system is prescribed for a male client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to deliver a precise oxygen concentration. Which of the following types of oxygen delivery systems would the nurse anticipate to be prescribed? A.Face tent B.Venturi mask C.Aerosol mask D.Tracheostomy collar  Blessy, a community health nurse is conducting an educational session with community members regarding tuberculosis. The nurse tells the group that one of the first symptoms associated with tuberculosis is: A.Dyspnea NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2024/2025 RATED A+ B.Chest pain C.A bloody, productive cough D.A cough with the expectoration of mucoid sputum  A nurse performs an admission assessment on a female client with a diagnosis of tuberculosis. The nurse reviews the result of which diagnosis test that will confirm this diagnosis? A. Bronchoscopy B. Sputum culture NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023/2024RATED A+ NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022  A nurse is preparing to obtain a sputum specimen from a male client. Which of the following nursing actions will facilitate obtaining the specimen? A.Limiting fluid B.Having the client take deep breaths C.Asking the client to spit into the collection container D.Asking the client to obtain the specimen after eating  Nurse Joy is caring for a client after a bronchoscopy and biopsy. Which of the following signs, if noticed in the client, should be reported immediately to the physician? A.Dry cough B.Hematuria C.Bronchospasm D.Blood-streaked sputum E.Dr. Jones prescribes albuterol sulfate (Proventil) for a patient with newly diagnose asthma. When teaching the patient about this drug, the nurse should explain that it may cause: NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 • Nasal congest ion B. Nervou sness C. Lethargy D. Hyperkalemia F. Miriam, a college student with acute rhinitis sees the campus nurse because of excessive nasal drainage. The nurse asks the patient about the color of the drainage. In acute rhinitis, nasal drainage normally is: • Yellow • G r e e n C . NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 C l e a r D. Gray G.A male adult patient hospitalized for treatment of a pulmonary embolism develops respiratory alkalosis. Which clinical findings commonly accompany respiratory alkalosis? • Nausea or vomiting • Abdominal pain or diarrhea • Hallucinations or tinnitus • Lightheadedness or paresthesia NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 A.Continue to suction B.Notify the physician immediately C.Stop the procedure and reoxygenate the client D.Ensure that the suction is limited to 15 seconds  A male adult client is suspected of having a pulmonary embolus. A nurse assesses the client, knowing that which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of pulmonary embolism? A.Dyspnea B.Bradypnea C.Bradycardia D.Decreased respirations  A slightly obese female client with a history of allergy- induced asthma, hypertension, and mitral valve prolapse is admitted to an acute care facility for elective surgery. The nurse obtains a complete history and performs a thorough physical examination, paying special attention to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. When percussing the client’s chest wall, NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 the nurse expects to elicit: A.Resonant sounds. B.Hyperresonant sounds. C.Dull sounds. D.Flat sounds.  A male client who weighs 175 lb (79.4 kg) is receiving aminophylline (Aminophyllin) (400 mg in 500 ml) at 50 ml/hour. The theophylline level is reported as 6 mcg/ml. The nurse calls the physician who instructs the nurse to change the dosage to 0.45 mg/kg/hour. The nurse should: NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 A.Question the order because it’s too low. B.Question the order because it’s too high. C.Set the pump at 45 ml/hour. D.Stop the infusion and have the laboratory repeat the theophylline measurement.  The nurse is teaching a male client with chronic bronchitis about breathing exercises. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? A. Make inhalation longer than exhalation. B. Exhale through an open mouth. C. Use diaphragmatic breathing. D. Use chest breathing.  Which phrase is used to describe the volume of air inspired and expired with a normal breath? A. Total lung capacity B. Forced vital NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022  A female adult client has a tracheostomy but doesn’t require continuous mechanical ventilation. When weaning the client from the tracheostomy tube, the nurse initially should plug the opening in the tube for: A. 15 to 60 seconds. B. 5 to 20 minutes. C. 30 to 40 minutes. D. 45 to 60 minutes. NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022  Nurse Oliver observes constant bubbling in the water-seal chamber of a closed chest drainage system. What should the nurse conclude? A. The system is functioning normally B. The client has a pneumothorax. C. The system has an air leak. D. The chest tube is obstructed.  A black client with asthma seeks emergency care for acute respiratory distress. Because of this client’s dark skin, the nurse should assess for cyanosis by inspecting the: A.Lips. B.Mucous membranes. C.Nail beds. D.Earlobes.  For a male client with an endotracheal (ET) tube, which nursing action is most essential? NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 A.Auscultating the lungs for bilateral breath sounds B.Turning the client from side to side every 2 hours C.Monitoring serial blood gas values every 4 hours D.Providing frequent oral hygiene  The nurse assesses a male client’s respiratory status. Which observation indicates that the client is experiencing difficulty breathing? A. Diaphragmatic breathing B. Use of accessory muscles NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 A. Pleural effusion. B. Pulmonary edema. C. Atelectasis. D. Oxygen toxicity.  The nurse in charge is teaching a client with emphysema how to perform pursed-lip breathing. The client asks the nurse to explain the purpose of this breathing technique. Which explanation should the nurse provide? A.It helps prevent early airway collapse. B.It increases inspiratory muscle strength. C.It decreases use of accessory breathing muscles. D.It prolongs the inspiratory phase of respiration.  After receiving an oral dose of codeine for an intractable cough, the male client asks the nurse, “How long will it take for this drug to work?” How should the nurse respond? A.In 30 minutes NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 B.In 1 hour C.In 2.5 hours D.In 4 hours  A male client suffers adult respiratory distress syndrome as a consequence of shock. The client’s condition deteriorates rapidly, and endotracheal (ET) intubation and mechanical ventilation are initiated. When the high-pressure alarm on the mechanical ventilator sounds, the nurse starts to check for the cause. Which condition triggers the high- pressure alarm? NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 A.Kinking of the ventilator tubing B.A disconnected ventilator tube C.An ET cuff leak D.A change in the oxygen concentration without resetting the oxygen level alarm  A female client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) takes anhydrous theophylline, 200 mg P.O. every 8 hours. During a routine clinic visit, the client asks the nurse how the drug works. What is the mechanism of action of anhydrous theophylline in treating a nonreversible obstructive airway disease such as COPD? A.It makes the central respiratory center more sensitive to carbon dioxide and stimulates the respiratory drive. B.It inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase, decreasing degradation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate, a bronchodilator. C.It stimulates adenosine receptors, causing bronchodilation. D.It alters diaphragm movement, increasing chest expansion and enhancing the lung’s capacity for gas exchange. NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 C.Respiratory alkalosis D.Metabolic acidosis  At 11 p.m., a male client is admitted to the emergency department. He has a respiratory rate of 44 breaths/minute. He’s anxious, and wheezes are audible. The client is immediately given oxygen by face mask and methylprednisolone (Depo- medrol) I.V. At 11:30 p.m., the client’s arterial blood oxygen saturation is 86% and he’s still wheezing. The nurse should plan to administer: A.Alprazolam (Xanax). B.Propranolol (Inderal) NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 C.Morphine. D.Albuterol (Proventil).  After undergoing a thoracotomy, a male client is receiving epidural analgesia. Which assessment finding indicates that the client has developed the most serious complication of epidural analgesia? A. Heightened alertness B. Increased heart rate C.Numbness and tingling of the extremities D. Respiratory depression  The nurse in charge formulates a nursing diagnosis of Activity intolerance related to inadequate oxygenation and dyspnea for a client with chronic bronchitis. To minimize this problem, the nurse instructs the client to avoid conditions that increase oxygen demands. Such conditions include: A. Drinking more than 1,500 ml of fluid daily. B. Being overweight. NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 C. Eating a high-protein snack at bedtime. D. Eating more than three large meals a day.  An elderly client with pneumonia may appear with which of the following symptoms first? 1.Altered mental status and dehydration 2.fever and chills 3.Hemoptysis and dyspnea 4.Pleuritic chest pain and cough NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 3.Intrinsic 4.Mediated 66. A client with acute asthma showing inspiratory and expiratory wheezes and a decreased expiratory volume should be treated with which of the following classes of medication right away? 1. Beta-adrenergic blockers 2. Bronchodilators 3. Inhaled steroids 4.Oral steroids 67. A 19-year-old comes into the emergency department with acute asthma. His respiratory rate is 44 breaths/minute, and he appears to be in acute respiratory distress. Which of the following actions should be taken first? 1.Take a full medication history 2.Give a bronchodilator by nebulizer 3.Apply a cardiac monitor to the client NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 4.Provide emotional support to the client. 68. A 58-year-old client with a 40-year history of smoking one to two packs of cigarettes a day has a chronic cough producing thick sputum, peripheral edema, and cyanoti c nail beds. Based on this information, he most likely has which of the following conditions? 1.Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 2.Asthma 3.Chronic obstructive bronchitis 4.Emphysema NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 69. The term “blue bloater” refers to which of the following conditions? 1.Adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) 2.Asthma 3.Chronic obstructive bronchitis 4.Emphysema 70. The term “pink puffer” refers to the client with which of the following conditions? 1.ARDS 2.Asthma 3.Chronic obstructive bronchitis 4. Emphysema 71. A 66-year-old client has marked dyspnea at rest, is thin, and uses accessory muscles to breathe. He’s tachypneic, with a prolonged expiratory phase. He has no cough. He leans forward with his arms braced on his knees to support his chest and shoulders for breathing. This client has symptoms of which of the NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 3.Restricting fluid volume reduces sputum production. 4.Reducing fluid volume improves respiratory function. 75. A 69-year-old client appears thin and cachectic. He’s short of breath at rest and his dyspnea increases with the slightest exertion. His breath sounds are diminished even with deep inspiration. These signs and symptoms fit which of the following conditions? 1.ARDS 2.Asthma 3.Chronic obstructive bronchitis 4. Emphysema NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 76. A client with emphysema should receive only 1 to 3 L/minute of oxygen, if needed, or he may lose his hypoxic drive. Which of the following statements is correct about hypoxic drive? 1.The client doesn’t notice he needs to breathe. 2.The client breathes only when his oxygen levels climb above a certain point. 3.The client breathes only when his oxygen levels dip below a certain point. 4.The client breathes only when his carbon dioxide level dips below a certain point. 77. Teaching for a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) should include which of the following topics? 1.How to have his wife learn to listen to his lungs with a stethoscope from Wal-Mart. 2.How to increase his oxygen therapy. 3.How to treat respiratory infections without going to the physician. 4. How to recognize the signs of an impending respiratory infection. NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 78. Which of the following respiratory disorders is most common in the first 24 to 48 hours after surgery? 1.Atelectasis 2.Bronchitis 3.Pneumonia 4.Pneumothorax 79. Which of the following measures can reduce or prevent the incidence of atelectasis in a post-operative client? NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 83. Which of the following additional assessment data should immediately be gathered to determine the status of a client with a respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute? 1.Arterial blood gas (ABG) and breath sounds 2.Level of consciousness and a pulse oximetry value. 3.Breath sounds and reflexes 4.Pulse oximetry value and heart sounds 84. A client is in danger of respiratory arrest following the administration of a narcotic analgesic. An arterial blood gas value is obtained. The nurse would expect to PaCO2 to be which of the following values? 1.15 mm Hg 2.30 mm Hg 3.40 mm Hg 4. 80 mm Hg 85. A client has started a new drug for hypertension. Thirty NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 minutes after he takes the drug, he develops chest tightness and becomes short of breath and tachypneic. He has a decreased level of consciousness. These signs indicate which of the following conditions? 1.Asthma attack 2.Pulmonary embolism 3. respiratory failure 4. Rheumatoid arthritis NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 86. Emergency treatment for a client with impending anaphylaxis secondary to hypersensitivity to a drug should include which of the following actions first? 1.Administering oxygen 2.Inserting an I.V. catheter 3.Obtaining a complete blood count (CBC) 4.Taking vital signs 87. Following the initial care of a client with asthma and impending anaphylaxis from hypersensitivity to a drug, the nurse should take which of the following steps next? 1. Administer beta-adrenergic blockers 2. Administer bronchodilators 3.Obtain serum electrolyte levels 4.Have the client lie flat in the bed. 88. A client’s ABG results are as follows: pH: 7.16; PaCO2 80 mm Hg; PaO2 46 mm Hg; HCO3- 24 mEq/L; SaO2 81%. This ABG result NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 1.Metabolic acidosis, compensated. 2.Metabolic alkalosis, uncompensated. 3. Respiratory alkalosis, compensated. 4. Respiratory acidosis, compensated. 92. A client is scheduled for blood to be drawn from the radial artery for an ABG determination. Before the blood is drawn, an Allen’s test is performed to determine the adequacy of the: 1. Popliteal circulation 2. Ulnar circulation NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 3.Femoral circulation 4.Carotid circulation 93. A nurse is caring for a client with a nasogastric tube that is attached to low suction. The nurse monitors the client, knowing that the client is at risk for which acid-base disorder? 1.Respiratory acidosis 2.Respiratory alkalosis 3.Metabolic acidosis 4. Metabolic alkalosis 94. A nurse is caring for a client with an ileostomy understands that the client is most at risk for developing which acid-base disorder? 1.Respiratory acidosis 2.Respiratory alkalosis 3. Metabolic acidosis NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022 4. Metabolic alkalosis 95. A nurse is caring for a client with diabetic ketoacidosis and documents that the client is experiencing Kussmaul’s respirations. Based on this documentation, which of the following did the nurse observe? 1.Respirations that are abnormally deep, regular, and increased in rate. 2.Respirations that are regular but abnormally slow. 3.Respirations that are labored and increased in depth and rate 4.Respirations that cease for several seconds. NSG 403 NCLEX RESPIRATORY EXAM 100 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% CORRECT/VERIFIED BEST GRADED A+ LATEST UPDATE 2022