NSG6430 Women’s Health Final Exam Study Guide Review with 100 Correctly Answered Test Ques, Exams of Nursing

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

The nurse practitioner knows that a highly valuable assessment tool for evaluating urinary incontinence and contributing factors in daily life is. A) the interview B) a voiding diary C) the physical exam D) the patient's response to non-pharmacologic treatment - Exact Answer: B) a voiding diary The nurse practitioner is counseling a 57-year-old patient with urinary incontinence. The patient desires to try non-pharmacological, non-invasive methods of treatment at this time. Which of the following should be included in the patient's plan of care? Select all that apply. Question 2 options: Bladder training, Kegel exercises, eliminate caffeine, and alcohol consumption Use of bulking agents - Exact Answer: Bladder training, Kegel exercises, Eliminate caffeine and alcohol consumption The nurse practitioner is performing a bimanual exam on a new OB patient and notices that the lower portion of the patient's uterus is soft. This is known as: Question 3 options: A)Hegar's Sign B)Chadwick's SignC)Nightingale's Sign D)Goodell's Sign - Exact Answer: A. Hagar’s sign Your female patient presents for vaginal discharge with an odor, and has noticed painless "bumps" on her vaginal area. Sexual history includes past male partners and her current female partner. On exam you note beefy red papules and an ulcerative lesion on her vulva, granular tissue and scarring, and inguinal adenopathy. You suspect she has: Question 4 options: A)HSV-2B)Granuloma Inguinale C)Chancroid D)Molluscum Contagiosum - Exact Answer: C. Chancroid The physical examination of any woman suspected of being abused or battered includes all of the following except: Question 5 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

A) a thorough inspection for signs of injury, past and present B) a physical assessment just like that of any other adult female C) a focus on the patient's physical appearance, not her behavior D) the use of body maps and diagrams to accurately portray the patient's physical condition - Exact Answer: C) a focus on the patient's physical appearance, not her behavior The most effective means of obtaining the history of abuse is to use a communication model that: Question 6 options: A) avoids having the patient's children present during the discussion B) signals someone is interested and that the woman is not alone C) emphasizes the belief that violence is not acceptable, no matter what the batterer might have said to the patient D) allows the patient to talk without interruption and with time to relate, emphasize, and repeat her full story - Exact Answer: D) allows the patient to talk without interruption and with time to relate, emphasize, and repeat her full story Clinicians should routinely consider intimate partment violence (IPV) as a possible diagnosis for women who present with all of the following except:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Question 7 options: A) chronic stress-related symptoms B) denial of any physical health problems C) central nervous system (CNS) symptoms D) gynecologic problems, especially multiple ones - Exact Answer: B) denial of any physical health problems The factors that enable women to enjoy and control their sexual and reproductive lives, including a physical and emotional state of well-being and the quality of sexual and other close relationships, make up a woman's: Question 8 options: A) sexual health B) gender identity C) gender role behaviors D) psychosocial orientation - Exact Answer: A) sexual health Which one of the following is not among the ways clinicians can provide a welcoming, safe environment for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexuals, or Transgender (LGBT) patients? Question 9 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

A) Avoid the heterosexual assumption by using gender-neutral language. B) Explain whether and how information will be documented in the patient's medical record. C) Ignore the sexual status or gender identity of all patients. D) Offer mainstream referrals that are culturally sensitive to SGMs. - Exact Answer: C) Ignore the sexual status or gender identity of all patients. Which one of the following is the definition of the term "gender identity"? Question 10 options: A) People who respond erotically to both sexes B) A self-label, regardless of biologic or natal sex C) People who are similar in age, class, and sexual status D) A label for behavior not usually associated with one's natal sex - Exact Answer: B) A self-label, regardless of biologic or natal sex Which one of the following statements about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) is false? Question 11 options: A) Lesbians are at very low risk for development of STIs and vaginal infections.

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

B) HIV has been identified in case studies of women who report sex only with women. C) Transgender women (Male to Female) have extremely high rates of HIV infection. D) Risky behaviors for STIs include sex during menses. - Exact Answer: A) Lesbians are at very low risk for development of STIs and vaginal infections. Among the midlife health issues of women, the number one cause of mortality in the United States is: Question 12 options: A) primary osteoporosis B) cardiovascular disease C) overweight and obesity D) cancer - Exact Answer: B) cardiovascular disease Lifestyle approaches to manage menopause related vasomotor symptoms include: Question 13 options: A) sleeping more than 8 hours per night B) avoiding spicy foods, hot drinks, caffeine, and alcohol

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

C) decreasing levels of physical activity D) more than 1,000 international units/day of vitamin E - Exact Answer: B) avoiding spicy foods, hot drinks, caffeine, and alcohol The standard for managing moderate to severe menopausal symptoms is: Question 14 options: A) lifestyle changes, such as dieting and exercising B) nonhormone products, such as antidepressant medications C) alternative care, such as acupuncture, combined with organic herbs D) prescription systemic hormone products, such as estrogen and progestogen - Exact Answer: D) prescription systemic hormone products, such as estrogen and progestogen The nurse practitioner is managing an adolescent with a 4 cm functional ovarian cyst that was confirmed on a recent ultrasound. What plan of care should be anticipated for this patient? Question 15 options: A) Repeat bimanual exam in 1 week B) Refer for surgical consult C) Repeat ultrasound in 2 months

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

D) Stop all ovulatory inhibitor meds - Exact Answer: C) Repeat ultrasound in 2 months Non-pharmacologic therapy for chronic pelvic pain includes the following: Select all that apply. Question 16 options: A) Vitamin B B) Physical therapy C) Aerobic and nonaerobic exercise D) Antidepressants - Exact Answer: B) Physical therapy C) Aerobic and nonaerobic exercise The nurse practitioner understands that all of the following organisms are responsible for infection of the Bartholin's gland except: Question 17 options: Streptococcus faecalis Klebsiella Staphylococcus aureus E. Coli - Exact Answer: Klebsiella

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Treatment of a large, symptomatic Bartholin's cyst includes all of the following except: Question 18 options: Sitz baths Incision and drainage Topical corticosteroids Antibiotics - Exact Answer: Topical corticosteroids A 44 year-old African American female presents with complaints of menorrhagia x 15 months. Pelvic ultrasound confirms the presence of a large intramural leiomyomata. The nurse practitioner should discuss all of the following options with the patient except: Question 19 options: GnRH agonist therapy Referral for surgical consult Progestin therapy Estrogen therapy - Exact Answer: Estrogen therapy The nurse practitioner is treating a patient with Elimite for scabies. The proper instructions to the patient should include: Question 20 options: All household contacts should be treated with Elimite regardless of symptoms. The medication should be taken orally in one single dose and repeated in 2 weeks. Apply only to the body area infested with scabies and repeat treatment in 5 days.

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Apply to all areas of the body from the neck down, wash off after 8 to 14 hours, then repeat treatment in one week - Exact Answer: Apply to all areas of the body from the neck down, wash off after 8 to 14 hours, then repeat treatment in one week The nurse practitioner understands that the proper management of an asymptomatic woman with a small fibroid should include: Question 21 options: Start combination COC therapy. Repeat ultrasound in 3-4 months. Reassess in 6 to 12 months. Refer for myomectomy. - Exact Answer: Reassess in 6 to 12 months. The nurse practitioner is teaching a patient about pediculosis. Which of the following statements by the nurse practitioner is correct? Question 22 options: Nits can survive in hot and humid climates up to 21 days." "Adult pubic lice can survive 72 hours off their host." "Pruritus is not a common manifestation." "The condition is treated with Permethrin cream." - Exact Answer: "The condition is treated with Permethrin cream." All of the following medications may be used for neuropathic pain management of vulvodynia, except: Question 23 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Neurontin SSRIs Methotrexate Tricyclics - Exact Answer: Methotrexate The nurse practitioner understands that which of the following lab tests is appropriate for the patient who presents with symptoms of dysesthetic vulvodynia? Question 24 options: RPR Pap smear Wet mount Endometrial biopsy - Exact Answer: Wet mount Which of the following is a common antibiotic for treatment of an infected Bartholin's cyst? Question 25 options: Minocycline Levaquin Bactrim Ampicillin - Exact Answer: Bactrim

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

The patient presents with complaints of a painful, swollen lump in her vaginal area. She reports difficulty sitting and walking due to the pain. Which of the following is a likely diagnosis for this patient? Question 26 options: Syphilis chancre Lichen Planus Genital Wart Bartholin's cyst - Exact Answer: Bartholin's cyst The nurse practitioner understands that which of the following are differential diagnoses in an adult female patient with acute pelvic pain. Select all that apply: Question 27 options: A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Appendicitis C) Ovarian cyst with rupture D) Pelvic Congestion Syndrome - Exact Answer: A) Ectopic pregnancy B) Appendicitis C) Ovarian cyst with rupture

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

When women experience mild premenstrual symptoms, such as mild breast tenderness, abdominal bloating, and mild weight gain from water retention, this is known as: Question 28 options: Luteal phase deficiency Premenstrual dysmorphic disorder Premenstrual syndrome Follicular phase deficiency - Exact Answer: Premenstrual syndrome A patient with intraductal papilloma will commonly present with a chief complaint of: Question 29 options: A palpable mass Bloody nipple discharge Bilateral milky discharge Mild localized pain - Exact Answer: Bloody nipple discharge The nurse practitioner understands that the necessary screening techniques in a patient suspicious of ovarian cancer should include the following: Select all that apply. Question 30 options: CA- Transvaginal ultrasound Bimanual pelvic exam

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Pap smear - Exact Answer: CA- Transvaginal ultrasound Bimanual pelvic exam Early symptoms experienced by a woman with ovarian cancer include all of the following except: Question 31 options: Vague abdominal pain Abdominal bloating Fatigue Unexplained weight gain - Exact Answer: Unexplained weight gain The nurse practitioner is evaluating a patient's risk of ovarian cancer. All of the following factors are associated with an increased risk for ovarian cancer except: Question 32 options: First degree relative with ovarian cancer BRCA -1 and 2 mutations Obesity Oral Contraceptive Use - Exact Answer: Oral Contraceptive Use Patient education for condylomata acuminata should include all the following except: Question 33 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

The cause of the condition is a virus of the HPV type Sexual partners should be checked and condoms used to decrease incidence of transmission Treatment and elimination of visible warts is a sign of cure, and transmission will not occur The virus does not always cause a lesion, subclinical infection may occur - Exact Answer: Treatment and elimination of visible warts is a sign of cure, and transmission will not occur Tina is evaluated and diagnosed with Molluscum Contagiosum. The nurse practitioner understands that clinical presentation of this disease is characterized by: Question 34 options: Fleshy, papular skin colored lesions with indented centers that contain white curdlike material. Ulcerated ragged edge lesions that are painful Clusters of vesicles that itch and are painful to palpation Painless fleshy clusters of growths that resemble grapes or cauliflower - Exact Answer: Painless fleshy clusters of growths that resemble grapes or cauliflowe Sara is 72 years old and has been a widow for 12 years. She presents for her yearly well woman exam. Sara has not been sexually active since age 60. She has had regular pap screenings in her life and has had no abnormal pap tests. Sara asks if she needs a Pap test. Your response would be: Question 35 options: Yes, you need a Pap test with HPV testing every 5 years.

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Yes, you should have a Pap test every 3 years. No, you do not need a Pap test or a pelvic exam again, unless you notice a vaginal discharge, have discomforts, or anything out of the ordinary. No, you do not need a Pap test, but I do recommend we do a pelvic exam to assess for abnormalities. - Exact Answer: No, you do not need a Pap test, but I do recommend we do a pelvic exam to assess for abnormalities. Misty presents with a painful "sores" in her perineal area, dysuria and dyspareunia. On exam she has 2 shallow ulcerated lesions on the right labia majora and one on the left. She also presents with enlarged inguinal lymph nodes. Based on these findings you suspect she has: Question 36 options: HSV- Genital warts Chancroid Syphilis lesions - Exact Answer: Chancroid Which of the following is not true for HIV infection evaluation? Question 37 options: The CDC recommends HIV testing for all persons seeking evaluation for STIs. HIV evaluation is recommended if a patient has a history of unprotected sex with a previously incarcerated male, an uncircumcised male, or participates in anal penetration. If a patient is fearful they have been exposed to HIV, but denies all risk factors, it is not recommended to test for HIV.

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Aids is caused by HIV, mainly by sexual contact (anal, vaginal, or oral), contaminated blood and blood products, contaminated semen used for artificial insemination, intrauterine acquisition, and breastmilk. - Exact Answer: If a patient is fearful they have been exposed to HIV, but denies all risk factors, it is not recommended to test for HIV. The nurse practitioner understands that the risk factors for developing vaginal candidiasis include which of the following? Question 38 options: Hypoglycemia A diet high in refined sugar Use of Vit C supplement A habit of consuming live culture yogurt several times a week - Exact Answer: A diet high in refined sugar Cindy presents to your clinic for STI testing after realizing her current boyfriend has been seeing other women. She states she was told that one of the women has hepatitis B. Your patient education regarding hepatitis B includes all the following except: Question 39 options: Hepatitis B is transmitted enterically Hepatitis B has an incubation period of 6 weeks to 6 months Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAG) indicates if the patient has hepatitis B infection Hepatitis B infection primarily affects the liver - Exact Answer: Hepatitis B is transmitted enterically

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Stacy has made an appointment at your clinic for c/o dysuria. During the HPI she explains, "My bottom hurts when I pee, and I have bumps there". She has never had this before and is worried. She denies fever, although she feels "a little like I have the flu" explaining she has a headache and feels achy and tired. She denies exposure to a STI noting she and her partner have been monogamous for 6 years. On exam you notice a cluster of painful vesicles adjacent to the vaginal introitus. The most likely diagnosis is: Question 40 options: Syphilis Genital Herpes Chancroid Chlamydia - Exact Answer: Genital Herpes You see an 18-year-old woman with a history of Chlamydia infection and a total of five lifetime partners. Based on the latest evidence-based guidelines, you recommend: Question 41 options: Pap smear only Pap smear with HPV testing Pap smear and STI testing STI testing only - Exact Answer: STI testing only Karen was recently diagnosed with primary syphilis. The nurse practitioner understands that the first-line treatment option for primary syphilis include: Question 42 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Penicillin Ciprofloxacin Erythromycin Ceftriaxone - Exact Answer: Penicillin While educating Karen about the different stages of syphilis, which of the following is not representative of the presentation of secondary syphilis? Question 43 options: generalized rash chancre arthralgia lymphadenopathy - Exact Answer: chancre Karen was recently diagnosed with primary syphilis by her primary care provider, she is very upset and inquires how long after sexual contact do syphilis symptoms typically occur. What is the correct response by the primary care provider? Question 44 options: 3-4 days 1 week 3 weeks 6 weeks - Exact Answer: 3 weeks Which of the following terms describe the mechanism of action of Imiquimod (Aldara) in the management of genital warts?

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

Question 45 options: keratolytic immune modifier cryogenic cytolytic - Exact Answer: immune modifier The nurse practitioner understands that HPV types _____ and ____are most often associated with cervical and anogenital cancer. Question 46 options: 1, 2, and 3 6 and 11 16 and 18 22 and 24 - Exact Answer: 16 and 18 Jenna was evaluated and diagnosed with condyloma acuminatum. Treatment options for Jenna will include all of the following except: Question 47 options: A) Topical acyclovir B) Cryotherapy C) Podofilox

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

D) Tricholoroacetic acid. - Exact Answer: A) Topical acyclovir Which of the following is a treatment option for a 30-year-old woman with PID and a history of severe hive-form reaction when taking a penicillin or cephalosporin? Question 48 options: A) Ofloxacin with metronidazole B) Amoxicillin with gentamicin C) Cefixime with vancomycin D) Clindamycin with azithromycin - Exact Answer: D) Clindamycin with azithromycin The nurse practitioner understands that a complication of gonoccocal and chlamydial genitourinary infection in women include which of the following: Question 49 options: A) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) B) Conjunctivitis C) Acute pyelonephritis D) Prostatitis - Exact Answer: A) Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

The nurse practitioner understands that women with PID typically present with all of the following except: Question 50 options: A) Fever B) Leukopenia C) Cervical motion tenderness D) abdominal pain - Exact Answer: B) Leukopenia Elizabeth was evaluated and diagnosed with a primary outbreak of genital herpes in the clinic today. The treatment plan for Elizabeth will include a prescription for: Question 51 options: A) Ribavirin B) Indinavir C) Valacyclovir D) Cyclosporine - Exact Answer: C) Valacyclovir Elizabeth was recently diagnosed with genital herpes after having unprotected intercourse with a new partner. The nurse practitioner explains to Christine that the incubation period for HSV Type 2 is approximately: Question 52 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

A) 4 to 7 days up to 4 weeks B) 24 hours C) 24 days D) 1 to 3 days up to 14 days - Exact Answer: A) 4 to 7 days up to 4 weeks Kristin returns to the clinic for follow-up on STI results. The nurse practitioner informs her the Chlamydia test was positive. Which of the following agents will the nurse practitioner prescribe for treatment? Question 53 options: A) Amoxicillin B) Metronidazole C) Azithromycin D) Tinidazole - Exact Answer: C) Azithromycin The nurse practitioner student is studying the CDC guidelines for treating sexually transmitted infections. Which of the following agents is recommended for Gonorrhea treatment? Question 54 options: A) Ceftriaxone

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

B) Doxycycline C) Ketoconazole D) Amoxicillin - Exact Answer: A) Ceftriaxone A 30-year-old woman presents without symptoms but states that her male partner has dysuria without penile discharge. Examination of the woman reveals a friable cervix with yellow discharge from the cervical os. This description is most consistent with an infection caused by: Select all that apply. Question 55 options: A) Chlamydia trachomatis B) Neisseria gonorrhoeae C) Human papilloma virus (HPV) D) Trichomonas vaginalis - Exact Answer: A) Chlamydia trachomatis B) Neisseria gonorrhoeae D) Trichomonas vaginalis Karen was diagnosed with trichomoniasis by her primary care provider and treated with: Question 56 options:

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

A) Metronidazole 500 mg po BID x 7 days (If single-dose metronidazole treatment fails and reinfection is excluded, metronidazole 500 mg orally twice a day for 7 days should be prescribed.) this is the correct Exact Answer: if first treatment doesn't work B) Terconazole vaginally Q HS x 5 days C) Azithromycin 1 gm po x 1 dose D) Bactrim DS i po Q 12 hours x 3 days - Exact Answer: A) Metronidazole 500 mg po BID x 7 days (If single-dose metronidazole treatment fails and reinfection is excluded, metronidazole 500 mg orally twice a day for 7 days should be prescribed.) this is the correct Exact Answer: if first treatment doesn't work A 24-year-old woman presents with a 1-week history of thin, greenish yellow vaginal discharge with perivaginal irritation. Physical examination findings include vaginal erythema with petechial hemorrhages on the cervix, numerous white blood cells, and motile organisms on microscopic examination. These findings most likely represent: Question 57 options: A) motile sperm with irritative vaginitis B) trichomoniasis C) bacterial vaginosis

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Test Questions Fall 2023-2024.

D) condyloma acuminatum - Exact Answer: B) trichomoniasis For patients needing topical treatment for vulvovaginitis caused by Candida albicans, the nurse practitioner will prescribe: Question 58 options: A) metronidazole gel B) clotrimazole cream C) hydrocortisone ointment D) clindamycin cream - Exact Answer: B) clotrimazole cream The nurse practitioner understands that women with bacterial vaginosis typically present with: Question 59 options: A) vulvitis B) pruritus C) dysuria D) malodorous discharge - Exact Answer: D) malodorous discharge