NUR 2063 Essentials Of Pathophysiology Module 07exam With 100% verified solutions-2023, Exams of Health sciences

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NUR 2063 Essentials Of Pathophysiology Module 07 exam-

With 100% verified solutions- 2023

Question 1: Correct Individuals with diabetes mellitus type II are at an increased risk for developing which complications? (Select all that apply) A. Hypotension B. Improved kidney function C. Neuropathy D. Delayed wound healing E. Retinopathy Question 2 :Incorrect Which of the following are signs of the oliguric phase of the acute kidney injury (AKI)? (Select all that apply) A. Fluid volume excess B. Electrolyte disturbances C. Increased urine output D. Azotemia E. Metabolic acidosis CORRECT ANS: D, E Question 3: Incorrect A female client was recently diagnosed with endometriosis. The clinical manifestations of endometriosis include which of the following? ( Select all that apply) A. Pain during or after intercourse B. Pelvic Pain C. Dysmenorrhea D. Urinary tract infection E. Infertility ALL ARE CORRECT. A. Pain during or after intercourse B. Pelvic Pain C. Dysmenorrhea D. Urinary tract infection E. Infertility Question 4: Correct What conditions lead to an excessive amount of growth hormone (GH) being released by the pituitary gland in adulthood after epiphyseal plates of the long bones? A. Dwarfism B. Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) C. Acromegaly D. Gigantism Question 5: Correct What is the primary cause of type I diabetes? A. Increased glucose production in the liver

B. Destruction of pancreatic beta cells by an autoimmune reaction C. Increased resistance of body cells to insulin action D. Chronic obesity Question 6: Correct What is the difference between diabetes mellitus (DM) type I and type II? A. Type I is due to the lack of insulin production; type II is caused by insulin resistance B. Type I is caused by insulin resistance; type II is due to the lack of insulin production C. Type I is the result of insulin resistance; type II is due to the lack of a pancreas D. Type I is caused by overproduction of insulin; type II is the lack of insulin production Question 7: Correct Which of the following conditions is caused by the benign tumor of the adrenal medulla that secretes epinephrine and norepinephrine? A. Pheochromocytoma B. Graves’ disease C. Addison disease D. Cushing syndrome Question 8: Correct The nurse is aware that the production of aldosterone is regulated by which of the following glands? A. Adrenal gland B. Thyroid gland C. Pancreas D. Thymus gland Question 9: Correct When damage occurs to the antidiuretic hormone (ADH) producing cells in the hypothalamus from head trauma, intracranial tumors, or neurosurgery, which of the following disorders can occur? A. Kidney damage B. Androgenital syndrome C. Diabetes insipidus D. Diabetes mellitus Question 10: Correct A client with type I diabetes is experiencing severe stress. What can be the result of this exaggerated stress response? A. It can cause lower blood sugar readings through the release of insulin B. It can cause higher blood sugar readings through the release of glucocorticoids C. It can cause lower blood sugar readings through the release of glucocorticoids D. It can cause higher blood sugar readings through the release of insulin

Question 11: Correct The client, diagnosed with cystitis, asks the healthcare provider why she seems susceptible to recurrent infections. Which of the following is true about cystitis? A. Prevalence in men is increased due to sexual practices B. There are so many symptoms in the client C. Most cases are due to Escherichia coli (E.coli) D. Less frequent in women due to shorter urethra Question 12: Correct Which of the best describes the difference between stress incontinence and urge incontinence? A. Stress incontinence is caused by detrusor muscle problem, whereas urge incontinence is caused by a neurologic problem B. Stress incontinence occurs in women only, whereas urge incontinence occurs in men only C. Stress incontinence is caused by a pelvic floor muscle problem, whereas urge incontinence is caused by a problem with the detrusor muscle D. Stress incontinence occurs during sleep, whereas urge incontinence occurs during the waking hours Question 13 :Incorrect Mechanisms for defence against urinary pathogens in men include all of the following except which? A. Long length of the urethra B. Alkaline pH of urine C. Acidic pH of urine D. Antimicrobial secretions from the prostate gland CORRECT ANS: C Question 14: Incorrect Which group is at the highest risk for urinary tract infection? A. Adult males B. Clients taking diuretics C. Infants and children D. Sexually active women CORRECT ANS: D Question 15 Incorrect An incoherent female client with a history of hypothyroidism is brought to the emergency department by the rescue squad. Physical and laboratory findings reveal hypothermia, hypoventilation, respiratory acidosis, bradycardia, hypotension and nonpitting edema of the face and pretibial area. Knowing these findings suggest severe hypothyroidism, the nurse prepares to take emergency action to prevent which of the potential complications? A. Thyroid storm

B. Hashimoto’s thyroiditis C. Myxedema coma D. Cushing’s syndrome CORRECT ANS:C Question 16: Incorrect The client with hyperparathyroidism would most likely present with which of the following physical findings? A. Weak, brittle bones B. Cold extremities and weak pulses C. Enlarged bones of the face and extremities D. Blurred vision and bulging eyes CORRECT ANS: A Question 17: Incorrect Which of the following signs is the most indicative of hypothyroidism? A. Blood pressure of 148/90 mm Hg B. Respiratory rate of 26 breaths/min C. Pulse rate of 50 beats/min D. Temperature of 99.9oF CORRECT ANS: C Question 18 Correct The client complains of muscle twitching, tetany, numbness in her fingers, and heart palpitations. Laboratory results show that the client's serum calcium level is extremely low. The nurse suspects which of the following disorders? A. Hyperthyroidism B. Hypoparathyroidism C. Hypothyroidism