NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all, Exams of Nursing

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NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen What are the functions of the kidneys? - CORRECT ANSWERS Regulation of blood pressure; regulating blood osmolarity; removal of toxins; blood filtration; activate vitamin D What are the clinical manifestations of benign prostatic hypertrophy? - CORRECT ANSWERS dribbling; difficulty initiating urine stream; hesitancy; urinary retention, decreased stream What substance controls the reabsorption of water from the collecting ducts? - CORRECT ANSWERS ADH- Anti Diuretic Hormone What is type 2 diabetes characterized as? - CORRECT ANSWERS peripheral tissue insulin resistance What are the clinical manifestations of Graves' disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS Exophthalmos (bulging eyes), goiter, enlarge thyroid, heat intolerance, anxiety- hyperthyroidism What processes occur during fasting? - CORRECT ANSWERS glucogenesis; glycogenesis What type of tissue is accessed to promote energy production in type 1 diabetes? - CORRECT ANSWERS adipose/ fat NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen What are the clinical manifestations of hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS myxedema, fatigue, cold sensitivity, constipation, weight gain What are the clinical manifestations of hyperthyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Goiter, fatigue, weight loss, infertility, memory loss, hair loss, muscle pain What are the clinical manifestation of hyper para thyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS fatigue, body aches, bone pain, depression, headaches, memory loss What are the clinical manifestations of hypo para thyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS numbness, tetany, parathesis, muscle spasms What are the clinical manifestations of ketoacidosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS fruity breath, drowsiness, nausea, thirst, confusion, lethargy, vomiting What mechanisms control hormone release and regulation? - CORRECT ANSWERS negative feedback loop What hormones are released by the anterior pituitary gland? NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen Numbness. What is myxedema? - CORRECT ANSWERS severe hypothyroidism; non pitting edema What are the causes of hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Hashimoto's disease: most common when the immune system attacks the thyroid cells - after surgical or radioactive treatment for hyperthyroidism - head or neck radiation for cancer - iodine deficiency What are the three p's in diabetes? - CORRECT ANSWERS polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia What is the difference between primary and secondary endocrine disorders? - CORRECT ANSWERS Primary endocrine disease inhibits the action of downstream glands, malfunction of the hormone producing gland; Secondary endocrine disease is indicative of a problem with the pituitary gland. What is the cause of Cushing syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS Excessive corticosteroids What is acute gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Transient inflammation of the gastric mucosa NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen What is chronic gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Chronic mucosal inflammatory changes leading to atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. This is mostly due to H. Pylori, but in some cases it can be autoimmune. What causes gastritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS Acute - circulatory disturbances (shock) and exposure to exogenous irritants (drugs [aspirin], alcohol, chemicals, lactose intolerance) Chronic - cause is unknown is probably mediated by immunologic mechanism or related to infection with H. pylori What is amenorrhea? - CORRECT ANSWERS - absence of menstruation What is metrorrhagia? - CORRECT ANSWERS - bleeding between periods What is dysmenorrhea? - CORRECT ANSWERS - painful periods Costal vertebral angle (CVA) - CORRECT ANSWERS angle formed by the 12th rib and the vertebral column on the posterior thorax, overlying the kidney; percuss for kidney tenderness What causes flank pain? - CORRECT ANSWERS kidney stones When is enuresis abnormal? - CORRECT ANSWERS after age 5 NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen People with polycystic kidney disease should do what? - CORRECT ANSWERS increase fluid intake, measure blood pressure regularly What is polyuria? - CORRECT ANSWERS frequent urination Female Mutilation - CORRECT ANSWERS risks for uti, trouble urinating What hormone causes bleeding during menopause? - CORRECT ANSWERS estrogen Where does exchange occur in the kidneys? - CORRECT ANSWERS As the filtered fluid moves along the tubule, the blood vessel reabsorbs almost all of the water, along with minerals and nutrients your body needs. The tubule helps remove excess acid from the blood. The remaining fluid and wastes in the tubule become urine. What increases the risk for bladder cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS smoking What is the kidney filtration path? - CORRECT ANSWERS Bowmans capsule>proximal tubule>loop of henle>distal tubule What causes increase in glumerial filtration? - CORRECT ANSWERS increase capillary hydrostatic pressure What is cystitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS inflammation of the urinary bladder; UTI, painful burning, itching, NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen Myexdema coma is associated with hyperthyroidism - CORRECT ANSWERS false Patient with dysmenorrhea - CORRECT ANSWERS assess pain in pelvic area and upper thighs What is the sign of acute prostatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS tender prostate CVA is pain is another description for flank pain? - CORRECT ANSWERS True A client has flank pain of 6 on a scale from 0-10. This flank pain is likely because of what reason? - CORRECT ANSWERS possible pyelonephritis, with inflammation and stretching of renal caps Which is indicative of secondary hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS Low TSH and LOW T3/T4 What is indicative of primary hypothyroidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS High TSH and Low T3/T4 What are the two stress hormones that increase glucose production in the liver? - CORRECT ANSWERS Corticosteroids - catecholamines A client presents with right lower abdominal pain and occasional diarrhea. This is likely? - CORRECT ANSWERS Appendicitis NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen A female arrives at the clinic complaining of bleeding between menstrual periods. The nurse identifies this as? - CORRECT ANSWERS Metrorrhagia A good explanation for myxedema in thyroid deficiency is? - CORRECT ANSWERS Lack of thyroid hormone contributes to non- pitting edema An example of a genetic defect in young children with cystitis is? - CORRECT ANSWERS Vesicoureteral reflux Diabetes insipidus is caused from? - CORRECT ANSWERS too little ADH production Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) is often a cause of? - CORRECT ANSWERS peptic ulcer disease In response to a respiratory infection and a high fever, the kidney tubules maintain a normal ph of body fluids by? - CORRECT ANSWERS secreting acids and reabsorbing bicarbonate ions Metabolic acidosis develops with bilateral kidney disease for what reason? - CORRECT ANSWERS tubule exchanges are impaired The client has gallstones obstructing the cystic duct. What would the nurse anticipate in the assessment of the client? - CORRECT ANSWERS severe upper right quadrant pain NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen The glomerular filtration will increase by which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWERS increase hydrostatic pressure in the glomerular capillaries Cardinal signs of pheochromocytoma? - CORRECT ANSWERS hypertension The nurse expects which of the following in an assessment of a client with ketoacidosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS deep fast respirations and lethargy The nurse is aware that cushings syndrome is caused by which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWERS hypercortisolism What causes Hirschsprung Disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS inadequate innervation of the colon What would the nurse expect to assess in a client with Addisons disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS severe fatigue, muscle joint pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, darkening areas of the skin Which of the following results from obstruction of the left ureter by a renal calculus? - CORRECT ANSWERS severe renal colic What are the clinical manifestations of appendicitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS right lower abdominal pain, nausea and occasionally diarrhea NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen What is the cause of hiatal hernia? - CORRECT ANSWERS Increased intra- abdominal pressure, such as ascites, pregnancy, obesity, chronic straining or coughing What is the cause of a rigid abdomen in peritonitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS inflamed peritoneum What is cryptorchidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS undescended testes What are complications of cryptorchidism? - CORRECT ANSWERS infertility and cancer What are the clinical manifestations of acute prostatitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS dysuria, frequency, urgency, painful prostate What is a complication of removing too much fluid during dialysis? - CORRECT ANSWERS hemodialysis, low BP What would you monitor while removing fluid during dialysis? - CORRECT ANSWERS BP What are the clinical manifestations of pyelonephritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS CVA tenderness, fever, chills, N/V, anorexia which increases fever induced dehydration NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen Individuals with HPV are at risk for developing what disease? - CORRECT ANSWERS Cervical cancer What is enuresis? - CORRECT ANSWERS bed wetting What is stress incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS Leakage with increased abdominal pressure, effort, exertion, sneezing, or coughing What is micturition? - CORRECT ANSWERS urination What is overflow incontinence? - CORRECT ANSWERS Leakage due to inability of the bladder to empty itself correctly (thus causing bladder to fill up to max capacity) caused by a urethral blockage What is a genetic defect in young children with cystitis? - CORRECT ANSWERS vesicoureteral reflux; back flow of urine from the bladder to the ureter and renal pelvis How do kidney tubules maintain a normal pH in response to fever and respiratory infection? - CORRECT ANSWERS secrete acid and reabsorb bicards Why does metabolic acidosis occur? - CORRECT ANSWERS excessive production of fixed acids; - DKA - lactic acidosis NUR 2063 / NUR2063: Essentials of Pathophysiology Test Exam2 125Questions and Answers all answers 100%(Latest 2024 / 2025) Rasmussen - low flow states - loss of buffers, like loss of bicarb from GIT or - inability of kidney to eliminate acids; ie. renal failure What is the serum marker ordered when screening fro prostate cancer? - CORRECT ANSWERS PSA- Prostate specific antigen What are complications of hydronephrosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS ischemia and necrosis; swelling and build-up of fluid in the kidney; back flow, swelling pressure What is the cause of increased glomerular filtration rate? - CORRECT ANSWERS increase in the glomerular capillary hydrostatic pressure What is the most common cause of pyelonephritis? - CORRECT ANSWERS E. coli; ascending UTI What are the risk factors for developing chronic renal failure? - CORRECT ANSWERS too much Nsaids, chronic kidney disease; diabetes type 1; hypertension