NUR 2571-Professional Nursing 2- Exam 3- with 100% verified solutions-2024-2025.docx, Exams of Nursing

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NUR 2571-Professional Nursing 2- Exam 3-

with 100% verified solutions-2024-

With 50Q&A

1. Cataract presentation a. Occur simultaneously in both eyes, painless, blurry vision
2. Risk factors for cataracts a. diabetes, smoking, alcohol use, steroids, exposure to sunlight
3. Med purpose in glaucoma a. Reduce intraocular pressure in eye
4. Open angle Glaucoma presentation a. Patchy blind spots in your side (peripheral) or central vision, frequently in both eyes b. Tunnel vision in the advanced stages
5. Treatment for glaucoma and cataracts a. Surgery on lens
6. Presentation of retinal detachment a. Shade blindness, visual loss, painless, floaters in vision, flashes of light
7. Presentation of macular degeneration a. Painless, use of magnification to compensate for visual loss, blurred vision, blind spot in the middle of the visual field
8. Best medication for open angle glaucoma a. To treat intraocular pressure b. Beta blocker: timolol c. Prostaglandin: latanoprost
9. What does ototoxic mean and what can result a. A substance that damages the acoustic nerve or hearing mechanism b. Can damage the ear, cause permanent or acute hearing loss
10. Communication interventions for a deaf or Hard of hearing patient a. Get the patient’s attention. b. Face the individual directly. c. Can they read lips d. Use simple clear sentences. e. Write things down for clarification. f. Use sign language
11. Conductive hearing loss: what kinds of things are associated with this a. Tinnitus, obstruction of something in the ear, impacted cerumen
12. Presentation of Meniere’s a. Vertigo, dizzy, ringing in one ear, unilateral hearing loss, nausea, very debilitating
13. Weber’s test: what findings do you expect with conductive hearing loss a. The sound is the loudest in the ear with the issue
14. Assessment with mastoiditis

a. Fever for infection

15. Tests for hearing loss a. Webber: Place the fork on the top of the head b. Rinne: Put the fork on the mastoid process then move the fork forward c. whisper
16. Risk factors for otitis media

a. Upper respiratory infection, little kids at daycare, mostly boys, smoking, allergies

17. Diagnostic tests for glaucoma a. Tinometry: measures ocular pressure, visual acuity, visual field test
18. Teaching for dry eyes a. Do not rub eyes, avoid irritants, hydrate eyes, increase water intake, blink more, avoid sunlight
19. Teaching for newly diagnosed with otitis media a. Complete entire dose of antibiotics, OTC analgesics, seek attention if it gets worse, don’t swim, no airplane
20. HIV needle stick testing expectations a. Immediate test after needle stick and after 6 months since symptoms don’t happen till after 1 to 2 months
21. Most common infection with HIV a. Type of pneumonia: name of bug numosistic canani
22. Test use to diagnose HIV: ELISA a. Enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay b. Detects HIV antibodies
23. HAART treatment, what does resistance to med tell you? a. Highly active antiretroviral therapy and it is used to describe the effectiveness of combination drug therapies to control HIV b. HAART has a specific protocol for the drugs, rotations, so as to not have resistance, if they become resistant there is nonadherence
24. Discharge instructions for Systemic lupus erythematosus a. Keep out of the sun b. Very photosensitive
25. Assessment for rheumatoid arthritis a. Morning stiffness, more than 3 joint areas, joint pain, fingers, hand joints, symmetrical pain, nodules on knuckles, easily bruised
26. Plan of care for Rh arthritis a. Do not massage b. Perform yoga, apply cold before exercise, apply heat after, range of motion exercise, low impact to strengthen muscles
27. Ways to reduce asthma triggers a. Get rid of carpets, dogs, quick smoking, b. Take medication 10min before exercise
28. Blood transfusion reactions, tell me the type a. Cytotoxic: patients antibodies attack antigens of the bodies own cells
29. Medication for allergies a. Leukotrienes may be prescribed b. Epipens
30. Leukotriene modifier, what is it and what does it do a. Anti-inflammatory drug class that inhibit the allergic process
31. What to expect with anaphylaxis, assessment findings a. Maintain airway, supine position, tilt head back, get IV access

32. Cellulitis assessment findings a. Red, hot, swollen, pain, skin looks stretched and silvery shiney
33. Wet to dry debridement: what kind is it a. mechanical
34. On fingertips, appears to be warts or bacterial infection, what can this be a sign of a. Herpes whitlow
35. Assessment findings of impetigo a. school-age child, pruritic vesicles around the mouth. The lesions have a honey- colored crust
36. Treatment for lice a. permethrin
37. Assessment findings of psoriasis a. Scaley, silvery, plaque, back of neck, knee, elbows
38. assessment findings for DKA a. high blood sugar, fruity breath, kussmaul breathing, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, low blood pressure, increased heart rate
39. difference between type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes a. autoimmune destruction of the β-cells of the pancreas in 90% of cases, complete destruction of insulin gradually over time or abruptly, plasma glucagon is elevated b. insulin resistance in peripheral tissues
40. what do we use combination of short and long acting insulin a. mimicking normal insulin body cycle
41. know when NPH peaks so you know when to expect hypoglycemia a. onset of action: 2-4 hours b. Peaks at 4-8 hours
42. Test that tells us if you have control of Diabetes mellitus a. HgbA1C, hemoglobin A1C, glycosylated hemoglobin
43. Treatment of hypoglycemia a. 10-15g of simple carbohydrates
44. How do you treat contact dermitis: a. Avoidance of the allergen, moisturizing cream, topical steroid ointments, antibiotics for secondary infection, oral steroids
45. Check all that apply on assessing clients ears