NUR 661 Exam 3 Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2023-2024, Exams of Advanced Education

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NUR 661 Exam 3 Questions With 100%

Correct Answers 2023-

DBT (dialectical behavior therapy) - Correct Answer-Uses mindfulness to help regulate emotions and behavior associated with depression. Best used with borderlines mindfulness-based cognitive therapy - Correct Answer-Teaching patients to integrate mindfulness with cognitive concepts to regulate emotions. Working on cognitive distortions. Mindfulness based stress reduction therapy - Correct Answer-Mindfulness techniques to work on stress REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) - Correct Answer-Irrational beliefs about events. Thinking and feeling affects behaviors. We change these irrational beliefs by ABC theory (turn negative thoughts to positive). Stop sabotaging with "shoulds" Role of leader - Correct Answer-Model behaviors and challenge beliefs. Use humor. Teach and set realistic goals and provide unconditional acceptance. Emotive Methods - Correct Answer-Shame attacking, humor, unconditional acceptance, push your ass to face fears, imagery. Motivational Interviewing - Correct Answer-Client focused, help with change and helping with ambivalence about change Stages of Change - Correct Answer-precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance What happens in precontemplation stage of change - Correct Answer-No intention of changing a behavior pattern what happens in the contemplation stage of change - Correct Answer-people are aware of a problem and are considering overcoming it, but haven't taken action What happens in the preparation stage of change - Correct Answer-Intend to take immediate action and report some small behavioral change Action stage of change model - Correct Answer-taking steps to modify behavior Maintenance stage of change - Correct Answer-work to consolidate gains and prevent relapse

What happens if steps are skipped in the Change Model? - Correct Answer-Go back through the steps again REBT (rational emotive behavior therapy) with school children - Correct Answer-Role playing, imagery and skill acquisition and teach rational beliefs Contemporary Reality Therapy - Correct Answer-Assumption is personal responsibility of the client, take responsibility for actions. Group leader uses questions to help clients understand needs and want (do you want to change, is that a need or want, if you changes how would you feel better). WDEP system - Correct Answer-Wants, Doing/direction, evaluation and planning. Planning is to plan on using behaviors to be responsible for action. Choice Theory - Correct Answer-Human behavior is purposeful and comes from the person to meet needs. We are motivated by innate forces. Solution Focused Counseling - Correct Answer-Clients have the solutions, they are just overly focused on problems at the moment. Positive psychology - Correct Answer-focused on what is right and working for people stress inoculation training - Correct Answer-exposure of lower levels of stress to "vaccinate against higher levels as in PTSD. techniques used in Stress inoculation training - Correct Answer-stress education, relaxation, cognitive restructuring, Socratic dialogue, mindfulness, self-reinforcement, environmental change and lifestyle changes, skill acquisition Coping skill in stress inoculation training - Correct Answer-graded task assignment. Start low in stress and then higher stress while relaxing Buddy System - Correct Answer-members use each other for support (reality and cognitive groups) Dyadic support system - Correct Answer-psycho-educational, used with kids where we try to improve parent/child relationships Peer reinforcement system - Correct Answer-sponsor system like AA Stages of solution focused therapy - Correct Answer-1. Find out what group members want.

2. look for what they are doing that is working go in that direction.
3. If not working, encourage to experiment with something different.
4. keep therapy brief by approaching each session as the last session.

Stages of CBT - Correct Answer-Initial, working, final Initial stage of CBT - Correct Answer-Given pertinent information, individual interviews and first session should explore expectations and help to decide if they will join group. Treatment contract done, and what the client can expect from the leader Working stage of CBT - Correct Answer-treatment plan is created and application of techniques Final Stage of CBT - Correct Answer-Feedback, termination and members transferring the changes they have exhibited in the group to their everyday environment. CBT relapse prevention - Correct Answer-have a prevention plan to not fall back into previous behaviors Primary concerns with each stage of group - Correct Answer-pregroup interview, negotiate contract, behavioral alignment cognitive restructuring (challenging negative thoughts and try to flip them), reframing, stress inoculation training. Basic goal of Gestalt therapy - Correct Answer-focus on what and how rather than behaviors, increased awareness of environment and relations with others. Role of the leader in Gestalt therapy - Correct Answer-Focus on here and now and conscious awareness Difference between technique and experiment in Gestalt therapy - Correct Answer- Technique is an exercise that brings about an action, experiment is spontaneous and grows out of the experience. Paradoxical theroy of change - Correct Answer-We are who we are not who we want to be First, second third and fourth generation behavior therapy (CBT) - Correct Answer-First

• classical conditioning second- third- emphasize mindfulness, acceptance, being in the present, etc. this makes an impact on behavior therapy and can treat a wide range of clinical problems. Person Centered Therapy - Correct Answer-Self-actualization, group leaders are faciliators Core attitudes of facilitators - Correct Answer-Genuineness, positive regard and empathy Congruence - Correct Answer-Attitudes as a facilitator allows safe environment for change in patients behavior

Which aspect of person-centered therapy is most helpful? - Correct Answer-Empathy and the need to be understood Key techniques in empathy - Correct Answer-therapist is listening and providing feedback Rogers perspective on the faciliators attitude - Correct Answer-Leaders should become a person to the members of the group rather than assuming the role of an expert Gestalt Therapy - Correct Answer-Basic assumption is human existential therapy, becoming whole, increased awareness of what's going on around you, individuals can self-regulate those behaviors. gestalt experiment - Correct Answer-spontaneous and hppens as the group is going on Principles of Gestalt therapy - Correct Answer-Holism, field theory, figure-formation process, organismic self-regulation Holism in Gestalt - Correct Answer-the whole is greater than the sum of its parts Field theory in gestalt - Correct Answer-organism must be seen in its environment Figure-Formation process in gestalt - Correct Answer-How the individual organizes experiences from moment to moment Organismic Self-regulation - Correct Answer-the relationship between the individual and the environment