NUR2571 Professional Nursing II PN2 Final Exam Review.pdf, Exams of Biophysics

Download NUR2571 Professional Nursing II PN2 Final Exam Review.pdf and more Exams Biophysics in PDF only on Docsity! 1 NUR2571: Professional Nursing II / PN2 Final Exam Review 1. What happens when someone is on low fat diet? ADEK 2. When someone has dysphagia what are we concerned about? Upright, head of bead 3. What type of foods do we give someone who is iron deficient? Red meat, leafy greens 4. Someone who has hypokalemia, what is a cause? Diuretics, vomiting and diarrhea 5. High potassium. Above 5 6. What do you do with physical assessment? auscultate, percuss, palpate, inspect 7. What do we know about UC? abdominal distension, have a lot of diarrhea, will have dehydration, look for skin turgor, mucous membranes, labs are occult blood, electrolytes. 8. RA? stiffness, pain for more than 3 months, use OT, foam spoons, use cold 9. HIV. low CD4, less than 200 10. Negative air flow room for TB.- If you have a piece of paper, it should go into the room. Someone who is sick in this room will pull everything into rom. 11. (cAART) HAART therapy- if their viral load is low, you know therapy is working 12. Immunotherapy for someone with severe allergies- avoid triggers, have epi pen in room 13. Diphenhydramine sleepy 2 14. ABG- review those! 15. Someone with Parkinson’s- worried about fall precautions, safety 16. Beta blockers for asthma- we give them for maintenance, to stop so many from happening 17. What does albuterol do? Opens airway 18. What do you see in patient with pneumonia? Will hear crackles, diminished lung sounds, wont be able to hear anything which means there is a lot of fluid. Therefore we will encourage incentive spirometer and check o2 sat 19. Migraine headaches- give beta blockers because it dilates blood vessels. 20. Someone has systolic ejection fraction of 38%, they have heart failure. Therefore they will have longer cap refill and cold hands. 21. Left sided heart failure- patient may have SOB quicker, will retain fluid, will see edema 22. You’re looking at patient and they seem like they are having difficulty breathing, but o2 level is ok. Check to see if anything causing this. 23. Walking in patient room and they have heart failure and you see them struggling to breathe? First thing to do is to sit them up, we are worried it would go into their lungs if they are laying down. 24. If you give someone nitro- check BP 25. With furosemide- check BP as well. 26. When giving Lasix, concerned about potassium levels because it is a loop diuretic. Check lab values. Will have hypokalemia. 27. What is hyperglycemic/hyperosmolar would have BS over 600. LOOK THIS UP 28. Need to know cause if diabetic foot ulcerations- 5 kidney disease would be high. 58. Signs and symptoms for someone with PAD? pain that doesn’t go away with activity, may complain of cold, would be blue 59. What is stress incontinence- sneeze and pee 60. hemophilia a- factor 8, may see internal bleeding, watch for bruising, could be painful, if they have pain, it would be their joints 61. What is type 2 hypersensitivity reaction? Blood type 62. What might you see with someone with hypokalemia? could have seizures, could be lethargic, could go int coma, not alert and oriented x 4, bad appetite 63. Status epilepticus- give Ativan, stops CNS 64. Tell me a level someone would have if they have spinal cord injury, where would they need mechanical vent? Anything above 4 65. You’re caring for someone with spinal cord injury, notice they are feeling well, high BP check bladder, may have urinary retention. 66. When you take spironolactone, what does it do? its potassium sparing. 67. What’s going on with MS? myelin sheath being deteriorated 68. What kind of complications can come from g tube? aspiration, malnutrition, diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal distension, 6 69. Isoniazid and rifampin- for TB, may turn urine orange. 70. If there someone we wouldn’t want to take that? pregnant and hep b 71. What do you want to give for glaucoma? timolol, it decreases pressure 72. Anaphylactic reaction- airway, Trendelenburg to protect core, oxygen 73. When you have someone with chronic renal failure? Lab wise? Concerned with hypernatremia, hyperkalemia. Look at EKG for arrythmias. 74. Migraines- what happens to vision? blurred vision, aura (decrease stimuli) 75. What can cause increase CO2? COPD, asthma, pneumonia, 76. Macular degeneration, what are they able to see? Peripheral 77. When you give dig- check pulse 78. Tell me about heparin and warfarin- can take at same time- slowly progress off of heparin. PT and INR for warfarin, PTT is for heparin 79. Vegan diet, worried about vitamin B12 and iron 80. Would we tell someone on a vegan diet that they need – vitamin, a, b, c 81. Is there anything we have to worry about with vitamin D with vegans? yes Vitamin K? 82. Question on IV fluids- for someone with high creatinine level. 83. When feeding someone with g tube- head of bed up to prevent aspiration 84. Delegation, nothing you can EAT 85. PICC line- ultrasound to check placement. 86. Caring for someone with Chron’s, main things to check and look at- check electrolytes 87. What is Chvostek’s sign tell you? Calcium deficiency 88. Worried about for patient with seizure for over 5 minutes? airway 89. What is perindopril? worried about angioedema 90. If someone have AIDS, what precautions? Standard 91. What will you see with DVT? redness, swelling, warm. Meds to give would be blood thinners. 92. When you care for someone you think might be allergic to something? Watch their airway, resp rate 93. Anaphylaxis question, what might you see- low BP, tachycardia, swelling (angioedema), no abdominal distention 7 94. AAA- BAD THING, BRUIT, 95. DKA- kussmaul respirations, 96. MED CALC for last 4.