NURC 1001 Exam 4 Questions With 100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest Update, Exams of Advanced Education

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NURC 1001 Exam 4 Questions With

100% Correct Answers | Verified | Latest

Update

What is urinary incontinence? - Correct Answer-The loss of bladder control not being able to make it to the bathroom in time. How does a NA provide for a incontinent resident? - Correct Answer-Check at least every two hours,change clothing and linens if neesed, wash and dry affected skin, use adult disposable protective garments,use protective pads on residents bed and treat resident with respect. What is a urinary tract infection? - Correct Answer-affects the urethra, bladder or kidneys as well as prostate in men in which it causes frequently and burning but could also cause confusion and urgency and many other things. How do we prevent UTIs? - Correct Answer-Providing adequate hydration, washing and cleaning perineal area front to back, cleaning stool immediately, toilet frequently, keep catheters clean, keep catheter bag and tubing below bladder

and off floor, maintain closed urinary drainage system and do not open drainage system. What is catheter care? - Correct Answer- What is hematuria? - Correct Answer-Blood in the urine What is dysuria {619} - Correct Answer-Burning after urination What is anuria? - Correct Answer-absence of urine What is oliguria? - Correct Answer-50-400 cc/24 hours How do Nurse aides care for a resident with an o dwelling catheter? - Correct Answer- What is normal elimination? - Correct Answer- What is the appearance of normal stool? - Correct Answer- Formed, brown in color, frequency varies and can be affected by medication and diet.

What foods stimulate bowel elimination? - Correct Answer- Fiber and water What are signs of constipation? - Correct Answer-A record or no recent vowel movement, abdominal distention, flatus and abdominal discomfort, agitation and or irritability What is the one important structure and function of lower it tract? - Correct Answer-The stool is liquid as it enters the large intestine. Water is absorbed as the stool moves through the intestine. What is a abnormal bowel movement? - Correct Answer- Contains blood, mucus or undigested food, black, gray, liquid, very dry and hard or no movement for four or five days. What is fecal impaction? - Correct Answer-Hard stool caught in the lower bowel which prevents normal passage of feces. What is a colostomy? - Correct Answer-A surgically created opening of the colon out onto the abdomen wall. Provides exit for waste products when normal elimination is not

possible, location varies see text. Wear pounce to collect stool. How do you care for a resident with a colostomy? - Correct Answer- What are the various method of taking a temperature? - Correct Answer-Tympanic ear/aural, temporal thermometer, rectal, electronic digital battery powered covered with plastic sheath. Different normal ranges for different methods and sites of taking a temperature? - Correct Answer-Oral: 97.6 -99.8, Rectal: 98.6-103. Axillary: 96-98. Tympanic 96-99. Temporal: 97.6-99. What do you watch for when taking a rectal temperature? - Correct Answer-

What factors affect temperature? - Correct Answer-Age, environment, time of day, exercise, stress and hormones. (temp is lowest in am) How do you obtain a pulse? - Correct Answer-Push two fingers on an arterie and hold for one minute once starting at the clock on 12 then multiply it by four to get beats per minute. How do you obtain a respiration? - Correct Answer-Look at the chest and count how many breaths they take in one minute. What will affect a residents pulse rate? - Correct Answer- Elevated body temperature, exercise,fear,anger,anxiety,excitement,heat,position, pain, medication. What is bradycardia? - Correct Answer-slow pulse rate; below 50 beats per min. What is tachycardia? - Correct Answer-rapid pulse rate; over 100 beats per min.

What is apnea? - Correct Answer-Absence of breathing What is tachypnea? - Correct Answer-rapid, shallow breathing What are the different pulse locations? - Correct Answer- Carotid, radial and brachial What is systolic pressure? - Correct Answer-the maximum blood pressure when the heart contracts (the 1st number) What is diastolic pressure? - Correct Answer-Pressure in the arteries during cardiac relaxation What is hypertension? - Correct Answer-Abnormally high blood pressure What is hypotension? - Correct Answer-Low blood pressure What is systole? - Correct Answer-The MAXIMAL force of blood on artery walls

What is diastole? - Correct Answer-The LOWEST force of blood on artery walls How is blood pressure affected in the elderly? - Correct Answer-Orthostatic hypotension May occur which is when the person suddenly stands up and may feel faint and the arteries narrow and lose elasticity and heart works harder to circulate blood by may be higher in older adult. What is the normal B/P for an adult? - Correct Answer-120/ What factors affect BP? - Correct Answer-Age,Gender,Blood volume, stress,pain,exercise,weight, race,diet,drugs,position,smoking, alcohol What is coronary artery disease? - Correct Answer-A disease caused by fat, cholesterols, and plaques clogging the coronary arteries. What is heart failure? - Correct Answer-When the heart is no longer able to pump blood to sustain the body's metabolic needs and congestion occurs.

What is a heart block? - Correct Answer-Condition caused by damage to heart or from aging which causes heart to slow down resident will feel dizzy and have fainting episodes. What is COPD? - Correct Answer-group of diseases characterized by airway obstruction--lung DOESN'T EMPTY and air is trapped What is pneumonia? - Correct Answer-Infection of the lung parenchyma What is tuberculosis? - Correct Answer-A disease caused by bacteria that are transmitted through coughing and sneezing. How does the Na care for residents with these diseases? - Correct Answer-Provide comfortably, keep personal items within reach,follow dietary restrictions,pace activities,follow safety measures with 02, report any changes to Nurse. How do you obtain an accurate weight and why is it important

• Correct Answer-It's important because it checks nutritional status and calories need and determines if their calorie intake is adequate for nutritional needs to estimate fluid status.

Weight them in the morning and in same clothes balance scale beforehand and record weight. Why is height important? - Correct Answer-Helps to promote adequate nutrition How is measuring height done? - Correct Answer-In bed and using a standing scale. What does a na do for admission? - Correct Answer-Prepares the room for residents needs, greets resident and family and shows the resident the room, bathroom, closet and storage space. Shows them how to use call light,bed and lights and introduces to roommate or other staff. Check on resident frequent, help make list of valuables, show around facility, document observations and observe how well they can move and do activities. What does a NA do for a residents discharge? - Correct Answer-Allow resident to talk about anxieties and feelings, help the resident gather clothing and other belongings and transport according to policy.

What does a NA do for transferring a resident? - Correct Answer-Offer support and reassurance and assist with packing and moving residents belongings and transporting to next location. What developmental stages might the elderly experience? - Correct Answer-Wrinkling, smaller elastic blood vessels and losing memory and ability to do stuff for themselves. What are common misconceptions about the older adults? - Correct Answer-They aren't interested in the outside world,don't want relationships,contribute little to society, can't make important decisions.