NURS 3250 Health Law Test Prep with verified solutions, Exams of Nursing

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NURS 3250 Health Law Test Prep with verified solutions

what |are |the |principles |of |the |Canadian |Healthcare |system |- |correct |answer |-1. |Universality

2. |accessibility

3.comprehensiveness

4.portability |5.public |administration

Universality |- |correct |answer |-ensures |all |Canadians |have |access |to |healthcare |regardless |of |income, |employment |or |existing |conditions |- |equal |access |to |all

Accessability |- |correct |answer |-healthcare |is |available |in |a |timely |manner |without |financial |or |geographical |barriers

Comprehensiveness |- |correct |answer |-Covers |wide |range |of |services |- |provide |comprehensive |care |that |meets |needs |of |pt |throughout |lifespan

Portability |- |correct |answer |-residents |have |access |to |healthcare |when |outside |the |province/territory, |receive |care |regardless |of |location |in |Canada

Public |Administration |- |correct |answer |-system |is |publicly |funded |and |publicly |administered |- |government |provides |funding |to |ensure |sustainability/effectiveness

Canada |Health |Act |- |correct |answer |-legislative |framework |designed |to |provide |equitable |access |to |healthcare |for |all |residents |regardless |of |circumstances.

Monique |Begin |- |correct |answer |-Minister |of |national |health |and |welfare. |Recast |the |approach |to |Medicare |in |Canada |Health |Act |of |1983. |She |introduced |two |pieces |of |legislation: |the |Canada |Child |Tax |Credit |and |the |Canada |Health |Act.

Tommy |Douglas |- |correct |answer |-Premier |of |Saskatchewan |and |leader |of |the |federal |NDP, |first |leader |to |propose |universal |health |care |in |Canada |(Medicare)

what |is |Medicare? |- |correct |answer |-Canada's |publicly |funded |healthcare |system. |Provincial/territorial |health |insurance |plans. |Canadians |have |access |to |medically |necessary |services |without |paying.

What |is |the |Canada |Health |Act? |- |correct |answer |-Ensures |ALL |Canadians |have |access |to |basic |healthcare. |

insurance |plans |must |meet |standards |outlined |by |the |act |(public |administration, |comprehensiveness, |universality, |portability, |and |accessibility) |establishes |criteria |for |federal |funding.

what |part |of |healthcare |is |the |provincial/territorial |government |responsible |for? |- |correct |answer |- management, |organization |and |delivery |of |healthcare |for |residents

what |part |of |healthcare |is |the |federal |government |responsible |for? |- |correct |answer |-providing |funding, |setting/administering |standards |through |Canada |Health |Act, |support |delivery, |provide |health-related |functions

Objective |of |Canadian |healthcare |policy? |- |correct |answer |-To |protect, |promote, |and |restore |the |physical |and |mental |well-being |of |residents |of |Canada |and |to |facilitate |reasonable |access |to |health |services |without |financial |or |other |barriers

The |Nursing |Act |- |correct |answer |-Determines |how |nursing |profession |is |regulated. |Establishes |the |mandate |of |the |CNO |and |defines |the |scope |of |practice.

The |scope |of |practice |statement |- |correct |answer |-The |practice |of |nursing |is |the |promotion |of |health |and |the |assessment |of, |the |provision |of |care |for |and |the |treatment |of |health |conditions |by |supportive, |preventive, |therapeutic, |palliative |and |rehabilitative |means |in |order |to |attain |or |maintain |optimal |function.

Entry |to |Practice |Competencies |- |correct |answer |-complete |education, |evidence |of |nursing |practice, |completed |registration |exam, |jurisprudence |exam, |proficient |in |English/French, |citizenship, |declaration |of |registration |requirement |form.

what |is |title |protection? |- |correct |answer |-Only |reigstered |members |of |the |CNO |can |use |titles |like |RN, |RPN, |or |NP, |anyone |else |using |the |title |wrongfully |will |be |prosecuted |under |The |Nursing |Act |and |The |Registered |Health |Professions |Act |(RHPA)

what |is |criminal |actions? |- |correct |answer |-the |nurse |has |done |something |that |needs |to |be |reported |to |police, |charges |may |be |laid |under |the |criminal |code: |theft |of |narcotics, |theft |of |pt |or |intuitional |property, |criminal |negligence, |threatening |or |inflicting |bodily |harm, |and |sexual |assault

what |is |grievances? |- |correct |answer |-Defined |as |a |violation |of |an |employee's |rights |in |the |context |of |their |employment |(e.g., |unsafe |working |conditions, |lack |of |appropriate |PPE)

what |is |arbitration? |- |correct |answer |-the |settlement |of |a |dispute |by |a |neutral |party |(opposed |to |a |judge |or |jury) |to |decide |an |outcome |of |a |case. |alternative |process |for |reaching |a |verdict.

what |is |civil |actions? |- |correct |answer |-A |lawsuit |that |occurs |between |two |or |more |parties |in |disagreement. |one |party |is |seeking |compensation |for |lability |(plaintiff) |and |the |other |is |the |defendant |- |usually |malpractice |related.

what |is |summary |conviction |offenses? |- |correct |answer |-less |serious |crime. |e.g., |causing |a |disturbance, |criminal |code |can |grant |2yrs |less |a |day |in |jail |and |up |to |$5,000 |fine, |one |year |to |place |charges

what |is |an |indictable |criminal |offense? |- |correct |answer |-serious |charges |- |straight |indictable |offense |= |murder

what |is |dual |procedure |criminal |offenses? |- |correct |answer |-offense |could |be |minor |or |serious |e.g., |assault |causing |bodily |harm; |minor |causing |summarily |- |limits |penalty |to |2yrs |less |a |day |or |fine |up |to |$5,000 |or |major |causing |indictment |with |penalty |up |to |10yrs

what |are |the |four |sources |of |law? |- |correct |answer |-constitutions, |statutes |and |regulations, |administrative |law, |common |law

what |is |the |constitution? |- |correct |answer |-Supreme |law |of |Canada. |Any |law |that |is |inconsistent |with |the |constitution |holds |no |power.

What |is |the |Charter |of |rights |and |freedoms? |- |correct |answer |-guarantees |individual |and |collective |rights |of |citizens |(under |constitution), |charter |rights |are |not |absolute |- |government |can |infringe |on |rights |if |action |is |justified |in |reasonable |free |democratic |society. |

rights |- |what |you |are |allowed |to |do |

freedoms |- |what |government |can't |stop |you |from |doing.

what |is |statutes |and |regulations? |- |correct |answer |-Statues |are |the |primary |form |of |laws |passed |by |governments- |frameworks |for |rules |in |an |area |and |makes |them |major |rules.

Regulations |are |small |rules- |can |be |made |faster |but |less |permanent |and |protected |and |must |be |authorized |by |statute |(delegated |legislation |= |made |by |others |like |cabinet |or |ministers)

what |is |common |law? |- |correct |answer |-Series |of |rules |that |come |out |of |precedents |created |by |judges. |Where |judge |refers |to |previous |cases |to |decide |disputes |- |consistent, |predicable, |reasoned |by |analogy, |and |discretion.

What |is |administrative |law? |- |correct |answer |-authority |delegates |enforcing |a |law |or |regulating |an |area |to |another |complete |entity |(not |member |of |cabinet) |done |because |law |makers |lack |expertise |or |the |area |may |be |complex |(require |special |knowledge) |or |may |require |daily |management. |E.g., |CNO |authorized |to |govern |the |registration |of |nurses |in |Ontario

what |is |contract |law? |- |correct |answer |-An |agreement |between | 2 |groups |- |governed |by |common |law

consists |of |an |offer |(provide |a |good/service), |acceptance |(accept |offer |and |contract |formed), |and |Consideration |(both |get |something |of |value)

what |is |criminal |law? |- |correct |answer |-When |a |person |commits |a |wrongful |act |that |is |punishable |by |law. |Governed |by |statute |law. |must |prove |beyond |reasonable |doubt.

What |is |Bill |22; |Tommy |Douglas |Act; |Patient |Bill |of |Rights? |- |correct |answer |-To |protect, |promote |and |restore |physical |and |mental |wellbeing |of |pts. |Uses |the | 5 |principles |to |ensure |access |to |healthcare |services |without |financial |or |other |barriers.

what |is |tort |law? |- |correct |answer |-When |someone's |actions |cause |injury |to |one |or |more |person. |

two |types |1. |intentional |tort |2. |negligence

what |is |intentional |tort? |- |correct |answer |-When |a |person |does |something |deliberately |to |cause |harm

requires |- |direction |(aimed |at |the |victim), |intent, |physical |contact, |and |harmful/offensive

what |are |patients |rights? |- |correct |answer |-1. |receive |all |necessary |healthcare |services |2. |refuse/give |consent |3. |receive |all |info |to |make |informed |choices |4. |receive |publicly |funded |healthcare |5. |receive |info |to |promote |good |health |6. |right |to |be |treated |by |HCPs |with |dignity/respect |7. |participate |in |any |assessment |& |of |care |plan |8. |make |complaints/raise |concerns |9. |be |informed |of |laws/rules/ |policies |and |confidentiality

common |types |of |offences |that |a |Ontario |nurse |may |be |charged |with? |- |correct |answer |- professional |misconduct |(violates |standards |of |nursing |professions), |medication |errors |(8 |rights |of |med |administration), |substance |abuse, |criminal |offenses, |fraud/billing |irregularities |(overbilling |pts |or |insurance |companies), |boundary |violation |(inappropriate |relationships), |failure |to |report |(pt |safety, |or |conduct), |scope |of |practice |violations, |negligence, |and |unprofessional |conduct.

what |is |capacity? |- |correct |answer |-The |ability |of |the |patient |to |understand |and |appreciate |the |information |provided |regarding |treatment. |Pt |can |understand |consequences |of |consenting |to |or |refusing |treatment.

what |makes |consent |valid? |- |correct |answer |-obtained |from |pt |or |SDM, |relates |to |treatment, |is |informed, |consent |given |voluntarily, |not |obtained |through |misrepresentation |or |fraud

what |is |included |to |ensure |consent |is |informed? |- |correct |answer |-provide |info |about |treatment, |benefits, |risks, |side |effects, |alternative |treatment, |and |consequences |of |not |being |treated

what |is |the |hierarchy |of |substitute |decision |makers? |- |correct |answer |-1. |guardian |of |person

2. |someone |named |attorney |for |personal |care
3. |spouse |or |partner
4. |child |if | 16 |or |older |(or |custodial |parent |for |their |child-can |be |younger |than |16)
5. |parent |that |only |has |right |of |access

6. |brother/sister
7. |other |relative

what |is |the |age |to |determine |capacity? |- |correct |answer |-capacity |is |not |age |dependent!

The |determining |factor |in |a |child's |ability |to |legally |provide |or |refuse |consent |is |whether |their |physical, |mental, |and |emotional |development |allows |for |a |full |appreciation |of |the |nature/consequences |of |treatment |or |lack |of |(& |case |by |case |basis)

when |is |consent |not |necessary? |- |correct |answer |-During |emergencies |in |which |the |patient |is |at |severe |risk |and |can't |consent |or |the |SDM |can |not |be |reached |and |delaying |care |could |harm |the |pt |or |prolong |suffering.

what |is |the |goal |of |the |healthcare |consent |act? |- |correct |answer |-Promote |individual |authority |and |autonomy, |facilitate |communication |between |HCPs |and |clients |and |ensure |significant |role |for |family |when |client |is |incapable |of |consent. |HCP |has |no |authority |to |make |decisions |on |pt's |behalf |unless |in |emergency |situations.

what |is |the |substitute |decisions |act? |- |correct |answer |-formal |appointment |by |decision-maker |through |power |of |attorney, |PGT |or |court |appointed. |pts |can |designate |specific |people |to |be |SDMs.

what |is |the |Consent |and |capacity |board |(CCB)? |- |correct |answer |-considers |applications |for |review |of |incapacity, |appointment |of |a |rep |and |direction |regarding |pt's |best |interest/wishes. |Pts |can |apply |for |review |to |the |CCB |if |they |disagree |with |incapacity |finding.

what |is |the |public |guardian |and |trustee |(PGT)? |- |correct |answer |-SDM |of |last |resort. |In |the |absence |of |a |more |highly |ranked |substitute |or |two |or |more |equally |ranked |substitutes |cannot |agree.

When |must |consent |be |obtained? |- |correct |answer |-Before |treatment, |when |new |treatment |is |posed |or |when |plans |change |- |can |presume |consent |to |small |variations |or |adjustments |to |treatment |as |long |as |they |don't |alter |risks/benefits/side |effects/nature |of |treatment

what |is |the |purpose |of |the |jurisprudence |test? |- |correct |answer |-assess |person's |knowledge |and |understanding |of |laws, |regulations, |CNO |by-laws, |and |practice |standards |that |govern |the |profession

what |are |the |areas |of |knowledge |that |the |jurisprudence |test |assesses? |- |correct |answer |-1. |nursing |regulation

2. |scope |of |practice
3. |professional |accountability |and |responsibilities
4. |CNO |practice |standards
5. |quality |assurance |and |continuing |competence

Do |you |need |practice |insurance? |Is |it |voluntary |or |is |it |a |requirement |of |registration? |- |correct |answer |-The |CNO |requires |all |nurses |eligible |to |practice |have |practice |liability |protection |(PLP). |MANDATORY |- |provides |financial |compensation |for |members |of |the |public |who |have |been |harmed |as |a |result |of |malpractice |or |negligence |by |a |professional

Where |can |practice |liability |protection |be |obtained? |- |correct |answer |-through |the |employer |(you |need |to |make |sure |the |coverage |is |adequate |as |per |CNO), |provincial |or |national |nursing |association, |or |from |an |insurance |provider

what |is |professional |misconduct? |- |correct |answer |-behaviour |that |is |considered |unprofessional, |unethical, |or |violates |the |standards |of |practice |- |may |result |in |disciplinary |action |(negligence, |abuse, |fraud, |breaching |confidentiality)

What |is |incompetence? |- |correct |answer |-demonstrate |a |lack |of |knowledge, |skill |or |judgement, |required |to |provide |safe |care. |Can |lose |RN |designation.

what |are |criminal |offenses? |- |correct |answer |-if |a |nurse |is |convicted |of |a |criminal |offense, |especially |one |that |relates |to |their |professional |practice |or |poses |risk |to |patient |safety |it |can |result |in |loss |of |license. |(drug-related |crimes, |assault |or |theft)

substance |abuse |- |correct |answer |-if |a |nurse |has |a |substance |abuse |issue |that |impairs |their |ability |to |practice |safely, |can |lead |to |disciplinary |action |and |loss |of |designation.

failure |to |meet |registration |requirements |- |correct |answer |-failure |to |reach |registration |requirements |set |by |the |CNO |(maintaining |liability |insurance, |completion |of |continuing |education |or |disclosing |relevant |info) |can |lead |to |loss |of |designation