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NURS 612 AHA LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED CORRECT ANSWERS|A+
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During an interview, your patient admits to feeling worthless and having a sleep disturbance for the past three weeks. These are clues that warrant the exploration of
A. Risk for suicide
B. Split personality
C. Cognitive function
D. Functional assessment - ANSWER-A
Mrs. Carol Turner is a 38-year-old mother who brings her one-year-old son in for healthcare. Which of the following request of the child's mother would be most appropriate for the interviewer to make at the beginning of the interview?
A. "Mom, please place your son in your lap"
B. " Carol, please place your son in your lap"
C. "Mrs. Turner, please place your son in your lap"
D. "Sweetie, please place your son in your lap" - ANSWER-C
Which type of questionnaire concerning drug and alcohol use is advocated, although not clinically validated, for adolescent patients?
A. TACE
B. CAGE
C. CRAFFT
D. DDST - ANSWER-C
Which of the following will best facilitate the interview when obtaining a history from a deaf patient who can read lips?
A. Speaking loudly
B. Speaking slowly
C. Using gestures
D. Sitting to the side of the patient - ANSWER-B
Approximately what percentage of patients interviewed have a sexual orientation other than heterosexual?
A. 2%
B. 5%
C. 10%
B. "How does this situation make you feel?"
C. "What happened after you noticed the injury?"
D. " that was a horrible experience, wasn't it?" - ANSWER-D
Repeating a patient's answer is an attempt to
A. Confirm an accurate understanding
B. Discourage patient anger or hostility
C. Teach the patient new medical terms
D. Allow the patient to change his or her response - ANSWER-A.
Which of the following is unique to a pediatric history?
A. Family history
B. Developmental history
C. Social history
D. Past medical history - ANSWER-B
When interviewing an adolescent who is reluctant to talk during an interview, it is best to
A. Tell the patient you must have honest answers to your questions
B. Reassure the patient that information discussed is confidential
C. Inform the patient that adolescents often have trouble expressing their feelings
D. Obtain a history from a parent or other family member - ANSWER-C
Jerry, 26-year-old homosexual man, is having a health history taken. Which question regarding sexual activity would most likely hamper trust between Jerry and the interviewer?
A. "Are you married, or do you have a girlfriend?"
B. "Tell me about your living situation"
C. "Are you sexually active?"
D. "Are your partners men, women, or both?" - ANSWER-A
A conversation with a parent concerning a 5-year-old child
A. Violates the child's need for privacy
B. Is inappropriate because the child is able to talk with you
C. Provide significant information about family dynamics
D. Causes distrust and the child toward the examiner - ANSWER-C
Long periods of silence during an interview may indicate
Interviewers should identify and assess their own feelings, such as hostility and prejudice, in order to
A. Avoid inappropriate behavior
B. Explain the biases to patients
C. Express their idiosyncrasies
D. Reduce communication barriers - ANSWER-D
During an interview, a patient describes abdominal pain that often awakened him at night. Which of the following responses by the interviewer would facilitate the interviewing process?
A. "Constipation can cause abdominal pain"
B. "Do you need sleeping medication?"
C. "Pain is always worse at night, isn't it?"
D. "Tell me what you mean by often." - ANSWER-D
When taking a patient's history, you are asked questions about your personal life. What is the best response to facilitate the interviewing process?
A. Answer briefly and then re-focus to the patients history
B. Give as much detail as possible about the asked information
C. Ignore the question and continue with the patient's history
D. Tell the patient that it is inappropriate to answer personal questions - ANSWER-A
During an interview the patient describes problems associated with an illness and begins to cry. The best action in the situation is to
A. Stop the interview and reschedule for another time
B. Allow the patient to cry and then resume when the patient is ready
C. Change the topic to something less upsetting
D. Continue the interview while the patient cries in order to get through it quickly
Which phrase refers to healthcare that incorporates information about an individual's genes, proteins, and environment into the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease?
A. Culturally skilled medicine
B. Culturally aware medicine
C. Genomic medicine
D. Personalized medicine - ANSWER-D
The balance of hot and cold and its relationship to wellness is a belief systems that
An integral part of the overall effort to respond adequately to a person in need is
A. Cultural awareness
B. Ethnocentric bias
C. Political correctness
D. Radical alertness - ANSWER-A
A young mother brings her infant to the emergency department with a high temperature and dehydration. Which of the following questions asked by and examiner demonstrates cultural awareness?
A. When did the symptoms begin?
B. What do you think is causing this illness?
C. Has your child been exposed to any sick children recently?
D. What have you already done at home to manage your child's illness? - ANSWER-B
Which statement best characterizes a belief that supports a sound decision making process?
A. The underlying problem is always related to the chief complain
B. Rare problems and to have unusual presentations.
C. Common problems occur commonly, and rare ones occur rarely
D. The diagnosis should be made quickly to enhance patient confidence - ANSWER-C
Laboratory tests should be used to
A. Confirm a presumed diagnosis
B. Develop a list of potential problems
C. Rule out all possible causes of symptoms and clinical findings
D. Assist the examiner only when the data do not point to a specific problem - ANSWER-A
Mr. David is a 62-year-old patient who has been diagnosed with alcohol addiction. After discussing his situation, he tells you that he is intending to take action regarding his alcohol use in the immediate future. Which stage of change is he in?
A. Contemplation
B. Action
C. Preparation
D. Precontemplation - ANSWER-C
EBP is defined as
One way that a health history for an infant differs from that of an adult is the inclusion of
A. Nutritional history
B. Chief concern
C. Prenatal information
D. Personal social information - ANSWER-C
If a mistake is made in the patient record, it is suggested that a line be drawn through the mistake so that it is still legible. The basis for this action is related to the fact that
A. No errors are allowed
B. The chart is a legal document
C. A pen is messy when used to obliterate writing
D. Others may want to read what your first impressions were - ANSWER-B
Which of the following statements is true regarding use of abbreviations?
A. Use of any abbreviations is fine as long as you can interpret them
B. Abbreviations should be used as much as possible to reduce time in space needed for documentation
C. Abbreviations should be avoided because they are not considered acceptable
D. Use only universally excepted abbreviations for documentation - ANSWER-D
The examiner can substantially reduce the possibility of legal problems by
A. Maintaining clear medical records
B. Using the SOAP format to document all entries
C. Using a POMR
D. Drawing genograms in the patient record - ANSWER-A
You are taking a health history on your patient, who presented with a lump in her left breast. When you were asking about problems, your patient reports constipation over the past five or six months. This will be documented in
A. Chief complaint
B. Past medical history
C. Review of systems
D. Assessment - ANSWER-C
Your patient presents to the office with a chief concern of shoulder pain that he reports as stabbing. In using the mnemonic 0LDCARTS, this is noted as
A. Character
B. Duration
C. Location
C. Assess intraocular pressure
D. Observe the guy for vascular changes - ANSWER-B
The examiner screans a five-year-old child for nystagmus during which part of the eye examination?
A. Assessment of visual acuity
B. Inspection of the macula of the eye with an ophthalmoscope
C. Checking movement of the eyes through the six cardinal fields of gaze
D. Palpating of the eyelids and orbit - ANSWER-C
Which of the following correctly describes the method used to assess accommodation?
A. Shine a light into the pupil; note constriction
B. Note pupil construction as gaze shifts from across the room to an object 6 inches away
C. Note ocular movement as the patient follows an object through the six cardinal fields
D. Cover one eye of the patient with a card; the remove the card, noting any deviation from a fixed gaze - ANSWER-B
Which of the following should be used to test for near vision?
A. Rosenbaum chart
B. Snellen chart
C. Confrontation test
D. Cover-uncover test - ANSWER-A
To visualize the macula, the examiner should ask the patient to:
A. Blink the eye several times quickly
B. Lie in a supine position
C. Look directly into the light of the ophthalmoscope
D. Direct his or her eye gaze on an object to the left and then to the right - ANSWER-C
Which of the following is considered a routine part of a newborn examination?
A. Assessing red reflex
B. Assessing extraocular movements with six fields of gaze
C. Funduscopic examination
D. Visual acuity - ANSWER-A
Mrs. Carter has vision that at best is 20/210. Mrs. Carter is considered:
A. Legally blind.
B. Mildly myopic.
C. Moderately hyperopic.
D. Unilaterally anisocoric. - ANSWER-A
Which of the following is the correct technique for performing an ophthalmoscope examination? Examine the patient's
A. Right eye with your right eye and the left eye with your left eye
B. Right eye with your left eye and the left eye with your right eye
C. Right and left eyes with your dominant eye
D. Right and left eyes with your non dominant eye - ANSWER-A
Failure to elicit a red reflex in a young child may indicate
A. Congenital glaucoma
B. Myosis
C. Retinopathy
D. Retinoblastoma - ANSWER-D
An examiner is most likely to observe pseudostrabismus in which of the following groups?
A. Older adults with ectropions
B. Infants with epicanthal folds
C. Pregnant women with cloasma
D. Children with ptosis - ANSWER-B
A cobblestone appearance of the conjunctiva is most likely related to
A. Subconjunctival hemorrhage
B. Allergic or infectious conjunctivitis
C. Lagophthalmos
D. Cytomegalovirus infections - ANSWER-B
Mr. Barclay is a 48-year-okd patient who presents to the office for follow-up. On his eye examination, you note peripheral fundus changes and vessels that appear whitish. The most likely cause for these findings is
A. Floaters
B. Lipemia retinalis
C. Hypertension
D. Glaucomatous optic nerve cupping - ANSWER-B
