Download NURS-6501N-46,Advanced Pathophysiology Week 8 Quiz | 100 out of 100 | Walden University and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
Question 1 1 out of 1 points An 8-week-old female is diagnosed with a congenital heart disease and Down syndrome. Her parents report that she has difficulty defecating. X-ray reveals anorectal malformation that causes complete obstruction often referred to as: Selected Answer: b. Imperforate anus Correct Answer: b. Imperforate anus Question 2 1 out of 1 points A 45-year-old male complains of heartburn after eating and difficulty swallowing. He probably has: Selected Answer: d. Hiatal hernia Correct Answer: d. Hiatal hernia Question 3 1 out of 1 points The nurse assessing the patient with biliary atresia would expect to find which primary clinical manifestation? Selected Answer: b. Jaundice
Correct Answer: b. Jaundice Question 4 1 out of 1 points A 3-month-old female develops colicky pain, abdominal distention, and diarrhea after drinking cow’s milk. The best explanation for her symptoms is: Selected Answer: d. Excess of undigested lactose in her digestive tract, resulting in increased fluid movement into the digestive lumen and increased bowel motility Correct Answer: d. Excess of undigested lactose in her digestive tract, resulting in increased fluid movement into the digestive lumen and increased bowel motility Question 5 1 out of 1 points For the patient experiencing esophageal reflux, the nurse would expect which sphincter to be malfunctioning? Selected Answer: b. Lower esophageal Correct Answer: b. Lower esophageal Question 6 1 out of 1 points A 55-year-old female has general symptoms of gallstones but is also jaundiced. IV cholangiography
Kwashiorkor is a severe dietary deficiency of: Selected Answer: c. Protein Correct Answer: c. Protein Question 10 1 out of 1 points A 24 - year-old male who sustained a head injury and fractured femur develops a stress ulcer. A common clinical manifestation of this ulcer is: Selected Answer: b. Bleeding Correct Answer: b. Bleeding Question 11 1 out of 1 points A 40-year-old male develops an intestinal obstruction related to protrusion of the intestine through the inguinal ring. This condition is referred to as: Selected Answer: c. A hernia Correct Answer: c. A hernia Question 12
1 out of 1 points Outbreaks of hepatitis _____ often occur in young children attending day care centers and can be attributed to poor hand washing. Selected Answer: a. A Correct Answer: a. A Question 13 1 out of 1 points In alcoholic cirrhosis, hepatocellular damage is caused by: Selected Answer: a. Acetaldehyde accumulation Correct Answer: a. Acetaldehyde accumulation Question 14 1 out of 1 points A 22-year-old male underwent brain surgery to remove a tumor. Following surgery, he experienced a peptic ulcer. His ulcer is referred to as a(n) _____ ulcer. Selected Answer: b. Cushing Correct Answer: b.
Selected Answer: c. Alcoholism Correct Answer: c. Alcoholism Question 18 1 out of 1 points Chronic gastritis is classified according to the: Selected Answer: b. Location of lesions Correct Answer: b. Location of lesions Question 19 1 out of 1 points A 16-year-old female presents with abdominal pain in the right lower quadrant. Physical examination reveals rebound tenderness and a low-grade fever. A possible diagnosis would be: Selected Answer: c. Appendicitis Correct Answer: c. Appendicitis Question 20 1 out of 1 points
A 40-year-old female presents complaining of pain near the midline in the epigastrium. Assuming the pain is caused by a stimulus acting on an abdominal organ, the pain felt is classified as: Selected Answer: a. Visceral Correct Answer: a. Visceral Question 21 1 out of 1 points A 2-month-old female with Down syndrome is diagnosed with Hirschsprung disease following family complaints of chronic constipation. The most likely cause of these symptoms is: Selected Answer: a. Absence of ganglia along the length of the colon Correct Answer: a. Absence of ganglia along the length of the colon Question 22 1 out of 1 points A 6-month-old male infant is brought to the ER after the sudden development of abdominal pain, irritability, and vomiting followed by passing of “currant jelly” stool. Ultrasound reveals intestinal obstruction in which the ileum collapsed through the ileocecal valve and invaginated into the large intestine. This type of obstruction is referred to as: Selected Answer: c. Intussusception Correct Answer: c. Intussusception
Reflux esophagitis Question 26 1 out of 1 points Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder wall usually caused by: Selected Answer: b. Obstruction of the cystic duct by a gallstone Correct Answer: b. Obstruction of the cystic duct by a gallstone Question 27 1 out of 1 points Which of the following symptoms would help a health care provider distinguish between ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease? Selected Answer: d. Malabsorption Correct Answer: d. Malabsorption Question 28 1 out of 1 points A 60-year-old male presents with GI bleeding and abdominal pain. He reports that he takes NSAIDs daily to prevent heart attack. Tests reveal that he has a peptic ulcer. The most likely cause of this disease is: Selected Answer: c.
Inhibiting mucosal prostaglandin synthesis Correct Answer: c. Inhibiting mucosal prostaglandin synthesis Question 29 1 out of 1 points The cardinal signs of small bowel obstruction are: Selected Answer: a. Vomiting and distention Correct Answer: a. Vomiting and distention Question 30 1 out of 1 points Reflux esophagitis is defined as a(n): Selected Answer: b. Inflammatory response to gastroesophageal reflux Correct Answer: b. Inflammatory response to gastroesophageal reflux Question 31 1 out of 1 points A 13-year-old female confides to her mother that she binge eats and induces vomiting to prevent weight gain. This disease is referred to as:
The most common disorder associated with upper GI bleeding is: Selected Answer: c. Esophageal varices Correct Answer: c. Esophageal varices Question 35 1 out of 1 points The cardinal sign of pyloric stenosis caused by ulceration or tumors is: Selected Answer: c. Vomiting Correct Answer: c. Vomiting
