Nursing Final Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Nursing Final Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A User Course NURS-6501N-58,Advanced Pathophysiology.Spring Qtr 02/24- 05/17-PT27 Test Exam - Week 11 Final Started Status Completed Attempt Score 100 out of 100 points Time Elapsed 1 hour, 54 minutes out of 2 hours Results Displayed Submitted Answers Question 1 1 out of 1 points A woman diagnosed with trichomoniasis asks if her sexual partner should be treated as well. What is the appropriate response by the healthcare professional? Selected Answer: Question 2 Sexual partners should be treated even if they are asymptomatic. 1 out of 1 points An infant is brought to the emergency department by parents who report that the baby's fontanels seem to be bulging outward. What action by the healthcare provider is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Question 3 NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Measure the head circumference and plot it on a growth chart. 1 out of 1 points A patient has polycythemia vera and presents to the Emergency Department with plethora and neurological changes. The student asks the healthcare professional to explain the primary cause of these symptoms. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: Increased blood viscosity NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Answer: • Question 9 1 out of 1 points The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bullous impetigo is caused by an exfoliative toxin related to which organism? Selected Answer: Staphylococcu s aureus • Question 10 1 out of 1 points A mother reports that her young teens have voracious appetites. The healthcare professional would explain that which hormone is linked to an increase in appetite during puberty? Selected Answer: Lept i n • Question 11 1 out of 1 points What diagnosis is given to parents when their infant's hip maintains contact with the acetabulum but is not well seated within the hip joint? Selected Answer: Subluxated hip • Question 12 NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A 1 out of 1 points The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has Osgood- Schlatter disease. What assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder? Selected Answer: Tendinitis of the anterior patellar tendon • Question 13 1 out of 1 points What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Selected Answer: Firm, nontender testicular mass • Question 14 1 out of 1 points A man reports to the healthcare professional that he had a sudden onset of malaise, low back pain, and perineal pain with high fever and chills, dysuria, nocturia, and urinary retention. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Assist the man in obtaining a urine sample. • Question 15 1 out of 1 points An infant has been diagnosed with intussusception and the student asks the healthcare professional to explain the condition. What explanation by the professional is most accurate? Selected Answer: One part of the intestine telescopes into another section of the intestine. • Question 16 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selected Answer: An obstructive airway disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and inflammation NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Selected Answer: Heme destruction exceeds the liver's ability to conjugate and excrete bilirubin. • Question 22 1 out of 1 points Which cells function to maintain bone matrix? Selected Answer: Osteocytes • Question 23 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A A child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy and the parents want to know how this occurred. Which statement by the healthcare professional is most accurate? Selected Answer: X-linked recessive inheritance • Question 24 1 out of 1 points What is the role of thromboxane A (TXA 2) in the secretion stage of hemostasis? Selected Answer: Stimulates platelet aggregation. • Question 25 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selected Answer: Compression of the urethra • Question 26 1 out of 1 points A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum. What response by the professor is best? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Selected Answer: An area of devascularized and devitalized bone • Question 27 1 out of 1 points A child with acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is voiding smoky, brown- colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best? Selected Answer: Presence of red blood cells • Question 28 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A • Question 33 1 out of 1 points Gait disturbances and instability are characteristic of which form of cerebral palsy? Selected Answer: Atax i x • Question 34 0 out of 1 points A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that is positive for the Philadelphia chromosome. What statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: 1cThis is a very rare finding in adults who have ALL. 1d • Question 35 1 out of 1 points A patient in the clinic had a femur x-ray that was read as having a moth-eaten appearance. What treatment option does the health care professional discuss with the patient? Selected Answer: Limb- salvaging surgery • Question 36 NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A 1 out of 1 points Local signs and symptoms of Hodgkin disease-related lymphadenopathy are a result of what? Selected Answer: Pressure and obstruction • Question 37 1 out of 1 points A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the healthcare provider associate with this condition? Selected Absence of sweating despite a high core NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Answer: temperature • Question 38 1 out of 1 points Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus-infected cells? Selected Answer: Natural killer (NK) cells • Question 39 1 out of 1 points Which hospitalized patient does the healthcare professional assess as a priority for the development of delirium? Selected Answer: An elderly male on the second day after hip replacement • Question 40 1 out of 1 points What does the student learn distinguishes kwashiorkor from marasmus? Selected Answer: Subcutaneous fat, hepatomegaly, and fatty liver are present in kwashiorkor. • Question 41 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A 1 out of 1 points The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture. The patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: A fracture that happens at the site of an abnormality already in that bone. • Question 47 1 out of 1 points A student asks the health care professional why obese people are at higher risk for NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A hypertension than non-obese individuals. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: They produce more angiotensinogen. • Question 48 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is caring for a patient who has a spinal cord injury at T5. The patient exhibits severe hypertension, a heart rate of 32 beats/min, and sweating above the spinal cord lesion. How does the professional chart this event? Selected Answer: Autonomic hyperreflexi a • Question 49 1 out of 1 points What is the most abundant class of plasma protein? Selected Answer: Albumin • Question 50 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and sees that the patient has a low reticulocyte count and a high iron level. Which type of anemia does the professional associate these findings with? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Selected Answer: Folate deficiency anemia • Question 51 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional in an urban clinic is seeing a patient who has iron deficiency anemia (IDA). What question by the professional is most appropriate to assess for the cause of IDA? Selected Answer: 1cHave you ever noticed any blood in your stool? 1d • Question 52 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A • Question 57 1 out of 1 points What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selected Answer: Periorbita l edema • Question 58 1 out of 1 points Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea? Selected Answer: Failure to ovulate • Question 59 1 out of 1 points A patient is admitted to the hospital with multiple myeloma (MM). Which diagnostic test should the healthcare professional assess as the priority? Selected Answer: Serum calcium level • Question 60 1 out of 1 points What is the primary pathologic alteration resulting from ankylosing spondylitis (AS)? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Selected Answer: Inflammation of fibrocartilaginous joints of the vertebrae • Question 61 1 out of 1 points A woman has been diagnosed with polycystic ovary syndrome but is confused because her pelvic ultrasound (US) was read as normal and did not show cysts. What response by the health care professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: You do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition. • Question 62 NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A 1 out of 1 points Why is nasal congestion a serious threat to young infants? Selected Answer: Infants are obligatory nose breathers. • Question 63 1 out of 1 points What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selected Answer: Periorbita l edema • Question 64 1 out of 1 points A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? Selected Answer: Erythropoietin • Question 65 1 out of 1 points A patient has been hospitalized for a large deep vein thrombosis and states he is the third person in his family to have this condition in the last 2 years. What response by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which nutrient to her diet to prevent birth defects? Selected Answer: Fola t e • Question 71 1 out of 1 points In which stage of syphilis would the following clinical manifestations be found: destructive skin, bone and soft tissue lesions, aneurysms, heart failure, and neurosyphilis? Selected Answer: Tertia r y NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A • Question 72 1 out of 1 points A person has been diagnosed with primary dysmenorrhea and wants to know why ibuprofen is a good choice for pain control. What response by the health care professional is best? Selected Answer: It reduces the production of prostaglandins in your body. • Question 73 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional has taught a parent group about the causes of enuresis. What statement by a parent indicates the professional needs to give more information? Selected Answer: Elevated nocturnal levels of vasopressin may cause enuresis. • Question 74 1 out of 1 points An infant has gluten-sensitive enteropathy and the parents ask the healthcare professional to explain why the baby bruises so easily. The professional explains that the baby has which deficit? Selected Answer: Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption • Question 75 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A A child has phenylketonuria (PKU). The healthcare professional educates the parents on the special diet needed, telling them that children with PKU are unable to synthesize what? Selected Answer: Essential amino acid, phenylalanine, to tyrosine • Question 76 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional had taught a pregnant woman about the risk of transmitting herpes simplex virus (HSV) from her to her fetus. What statement by the woman NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A The student asks the professor for a definition of orexigenic neurons. What description by the professor is most accurate? Selected Answer: Promote appetite and stimulate eating • Question 82 1 out of 1 points A patient has been exposed to prolonged high environmental temperatures and now shows signs of dehydration, decreased plasma volumes, hypotension, decreased cardiac output, and tachycardia. What treatment does the healthcare professional prepare to administer to this patient? Selected Answer: Give the patient plenty of cool fluids to drink. • Question 83 1 out of 1 points Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) system abnormalities exist in a large percentage of individuals with what? Selected Answer: Major depression • Question 84 1 out of 1 points What initiates inflammation in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A Selected Answer: Immune complexe s • Question 85 1 out of 1 points Which statement is likely true regarding children being treated for cancer with radiation therapy? Selected Answer: They will most likely have a successful remission of tumor growth. • Question 86 1 out of 1 points NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A In order to help prevent a preadolescent girl from developing later cervical cancer, which virus does the healthcare professional recommend vaccination against to the parent? Selected Answer: Human papillomavirus (HPV) • Question 87 1 out of 1 points What is the primary cause of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) of the newborn? Selected Answer: Surfactan t deficienc y • Question 88 1 out of 1 points Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? Selected Answer: Excessive mucus production • Question 89 1 out of 1 points How is gonorrhea transmitted from a pregnant woman to her fetus? NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A professional associate with this injury? Selected Answer: Flexion with or without extensor response of the lower extremities • Question 95 1 out of 1 points How should the healthcare professional reply when parents question why a computed tomographic (CT) scan of the head was not ordered for their 5-year-old child after a minor fall? Selected Answer: Research suggests that repeated CT scans can increase the risk of developing brain cancer. NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A • Question 96 0 out of 1 points A patient is in the intensive care unit and has intercranial pressure (ICP) monitoring. The patient's ICP is 17 mmHg. The healthcare professional notes that the chart indicates the patient is now in stage 1 intracranial hypertension. What assessment finding does the professional associate with this condition? Selected Answer: A widened pulse pressure and bradycardia • Question 97 1 out of 1 points A baby is born with a myelomeningocele and needs urgent surgery to repair the defect. The parents want to take the baby home instead. What does the healthcare professional tell the parents about the purpose of this surgery? Selected Answer: 1cAdditional nervous system damage will occur the longer we wait. 1d • Question 98 1 out of 1 points An infant has gluten-sensitive enteropathy and the parents ask the healthcare professional to explain why the baby bruises so easily. The professional explains that the baby has which deficit? Selected Answer: Vitamin K deficiency from fat malabsorption NURS 6501N FINAL EXAM 1 AUGUST - 100 OUT OF 100 Q & A • Question 99 1 out of 1 points Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Selected Answer: A pulmonary disease characterized by severe hypoxemia, decreased pulmonary compliance, and the presence of bilateral infiltrates on chest x-ray imaging • Question 100 1 out of 1 points A healthcare professional advises a pregnant woman to add supplements of which