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NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Update, Exams of Nursing

NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023/NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Updated 2023NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A

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Download NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Q& A Rated A+ Update and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Attained Score 98% Assured Success NURS-6501N-Midterm (4 versions 400 Q&A) Advanced Pathophysiology Exam Questions and Answers Rated A+ Update 2023 What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion? Selected Answer: Individuals with depression show that persistently elevated plasma cortisol levels can result in inflammation that is believed to trigger depression. A patient has chronic anemia associated with chronic renal failure. What substance does the healthcare professional tell the patient is needed to treat this anemia? Selected Answer: Erythropoietin What is the first indication of nephrotic syndrome in children? Selected Answer: Periorbital edema ๏‚ท Question 1 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 2 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 3 1 out of 1 points A patient is in the Emergency Department with heat stroke. What finding does the healthcare provider associate with this condition? Selected Answer: Absence of sweating despite a high core temperature Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis? Selected Answer: Abnormal uterine bleeding The health care professional is caring for a person who has a pathologic fracture. The patient asks the professional to explain the condition. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: A fracture that happens at the site of an abnormality already in that ๏‚ท Question 4 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 5 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 6 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Infants are obligatory nose breathers. A student studying osteomyelitis and asks for an explanation of the term sequestrum. What response by the professor is best? Selected Answer: An area of devascularized and devitalized bone Which statement by the healthcare professional accurately describes childhood asthma? Selecte d Answe r: An obstructive airway disease characterized by reversible airflow obstruction, bronchial hyperreactivity, and inflammation A patient has a spinal cord injury at C4. What should the healthcare professional assess as the priority in this patient? ๏‚ท Question 15 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 13 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 14 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Respirations Which cells function to maintain bone matrix? Selected Answer: Osteocytes To quickly assess a patient's nervous system for dysfunction, what assessment should the healthcare ๏‚ท Question 16 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 17 1 out of 1 points professional perform as the priority? Selected Answer: Level of consciousness What is the effect of low plasma albumin? Selecte d Answe r: Osmotic pressure decreases; thus water moves from the capillaries to the interstitium. Which immunoglobulin (Ig) is present in childhood asthma? Selected Answer: IgE Which mother does the healthcare professional prepare to administer Rh ๏‚ท Question 19 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 18 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 20 1 out of 1 points What causes the vasomotor flushes (hot flashes) that are associated with declining ovarian function with age? Selected Answer:Rapid changes in estrogen levels In acute hypothermia, what physiologic change shunts blood away from the colder skin to the body core ๏‚ท Question 25 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 26 1 out of 1 points in an effort to decrease heat loss? Selected Answer: Peripheral vasoconstriction How does the epididymis become infected? Selecte d Answe r: The pathogenic microorganisms ascend the vasa deferentia from an already infected urethra or bladder. What are the clinical manifestations of testicular cancer? Selected Answer: Firm, nontender testicular mass A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant ๏‚ท Question 28 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 27 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 29 1 out of 1 points woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? Selected Answer: IgA The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bullous impetigo is caused by an exfoliative toxin related to which organism? Selected Answer: Staphylococcus aureus ๏‚ท Question 30 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 31 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Viral infection What congenital malformation is commonly linked to acute leukemia in children? Selected Answer: Down syndrome Parents bring their 1-year-old child to the emergency department, reporting that the child has been irritable and pounding on her head, has projectile vomiting, and seems very sleepy for most of the last 3 days. What diagnostic testing does the healthcare professional prepare the child and parents for as the priority? Selected Answer: Lumbar puncture with CSF cultures A patient in the hospital has been receiving heparin injections. The platelet count on admission was 222,000/mm 3 and four days later is 113,000/mm ๏‚ท Question 36 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 37 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 38 1 out of 1 points 3. What action by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: Switch the heparin to lepirudin A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings in her children who have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What action by the professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Arrange to test for parasitic infections. ๏‚ท Question 39 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 40 1 out of 1 points Which patient finding would lead the health care professional to assess the patient for inflammatory joint disease? Selected Answer: Systemic symptoms of inflammation A student asks the professor what the most common pathophysiologic process is that triggers aplastic anemia (AA). What response by the professor is most accurate? Selected Answer: Autoimmune disease against hematopoiesis by activated cytotoxic T (Tc) cells A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct? Selecte d Answe r: Such an inflammation may result in permanent changes to the ciliated epithelium of the fallopian tubes. ๏‚ท Question 41 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 42 1 out of 1 points brown-colored urine and asks the healthcare professional to explain what causes it. What explanation by the professional is best? Selected Answer: Presence of red blood cells A patient has pernicious anemia and asks the healthcare professional to explain the disease. Which statement by the professional is most accurate? Selected Answer: Your body cannot absorb vitamin B 12. ๏‚ท Question 48 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 49 1 out of 1 points In immunoglobulin G (IgG) nephropathies such as glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in which location? Selected Answer: Glomerulus basement membranes A child has iron deficiency anemia. In addition to iron supplements, what else does the healthcare professional educate the parents on giving the child? Selected Answer: Vitamin C When are childhood cancers most often diagnosed? Selected Answer: At peak time of physical growth ๏‚ท Question 50 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 51 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 52 1 out of 1 points Without prior exposure to an antigen, which cells are able to destroy some types of tumor cells and some virus-infected cells? Selected Answer: Natural killer (NK) cells A patient has hepatomegaly, bronze-colored skin, and cardiac dysrhythmias. What condition does the healthcare professional prepare to teach the patient about? Selected Answer: Pernicious anemia ๏‚ท Question 53 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 54 1 out of 1 points Selected Answer: Temperature alone is not the most accurate way to predict ovulation A student reads in a chart that a baby was born with an encephalocele. The student asks the healthcare professional to explain this condition. What explanation by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: A herniation or protrusion of brain and meninges through a defect in the skull A student asks the healthcare professional why researchers are trying to link specific genes to specific asthma phenotypes. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: It can lead to personalized approaches to treatment. A health care professional is teaching a group of college women about increasing calcium in the diet to prevent osteoporosis. A participant asks ๏‚ท Question 59 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 60 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 61 1 out of 1 points at what age is peak bone mass is reached in women. What response is best? Selected Answer: 30 years The student wants to know how the clinical manifestations and onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) differ from those of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults. What answer by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: JIA predominantly affects large joints. ๏‚ท Question 62 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 63 A child has Duchenne muscular dystrophy. What complication does the healthcare professional teach the parents is most important to control? Selected Answer: Respiratory infection A 9-year-old child has a blood pressure of 112/72 mmHg in the school nurse's office. What action by the school nurse is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Note the normal finding in the child's records. An infant is brought to the emergency department by parents who report that the baby's fontanels seem to be bulging outward. What action by the healthcare provider is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Determine how much fluid the baby had in the last 24 hours. ๏‚ท Question 64 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 65 0 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 66 1 out of 1 points 1 out of 1 points A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Perform a finger stick for a blood glucose reading. Which condition is consistent with the cardiac defect of transposition of the great vessels? Selected Answer: The aorta arises from the right ventricle. ๏‚ท Question 71 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 72 1 out of 1 points A newborn has meconium ileus. What diagnostic test does the healthcare professional advise the parents about? Selected Answer: A sweat test Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea? Selected Answer: Failure to ovulate The healthcare professional directs a student to assess a teen who has Osgood-Schlatter disease. What assessment finding does the student anticipate for this disorder? Selected Answer: Tendinitis of the anterior patellar tendon A healthcare professional is educating a community men's group on ๏‚ท Question 73 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 74 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 75 1 out of 1 points symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The professional relates that most symptoms are a result of which pathophysiologic condition? Selected Answer: Compression of the urethra A patient has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and asks the healthcare professional to describe it. What description by the professional is most accurate? Selected ALL is a progressive neoplasm defined by the presence of greater than 30% ๏‚ท Question 76 1 out of 1 points What is the most abundant class of plasma protein? Selected Answer: Albumin A baby is born with a myelomeningocele and needs urgent surgery to repair the defect. The parents want to take the baby home instead. What does the healthcare professional tell the parents about the purpose of this surgery? Selected Answer: 1cAdditional nervous system damage will occur the longer we wait. 1d A student asks the health care professional why obese people are at higher risk for hypertension than non-obese individuals. What response by the professional is best? Selected Answer: They produce more angiotensinogen. ๏‚ท Question 82 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 83 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 84 1 out of 1 points In the majority of children experiencing delayed puberty, what is the problem caused by? Selected Answer: Physiologic delays in maturation A patient has been diagnosed with lithium toxicity. Which electrolyte imbalance does the healthcare professional correlate with this condition? Selected Answer: Hyponatremia ๏‚ท Question 85 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 86 A healthcare professional has educated a student on folic acid. Which statement by the student indicates that more teaching is needed? Selected Answer: Folic acid is stored in the liver. A patient had a seizure that consisted of impaired consciousness and the appearance of a dreamlike state. How does the healthcare professional chart this episode? Selected Answer: Complex focal seizure A health care professional is caring for a patient admitted to the hospital with severe anorexia. What action by the health care professional would be most important? Selected Answer: Ensuring the patient is on a cardiac monitor ๏‚ท Question 87 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 88 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 89 1 out of 1 points 0 out of 1 points appropriate? Selected Answer: You do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition. A healthcare professional wants to volunteer for a community education project to help prevent spinal cord injury. What activity would the professional most likely volunteer for? Selected Answer: Teaching older adults how to prevent trip-and-fall events ๏‚ท Question 94 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 95 1 out of 1 points A person has abnormally severe tooth decay and erosion of the tooth enamel. What problem should the health care professional assess the person for? Selected Answer: Bulimia What is the consequence of a splenectomy? Selected Answer: The number of defective cells in circulation increases. A patient is admitted to the hospital with multiple myeloma (MM). Which diagnostic test should the healthcare professional assess as the priority? Selected Answer: Serum calcium level ๏‚ท Question 96 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 97 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 98 1 out of 1 points A patient has been hospitalized with Guillain-Barrรฉ syndrome (GBS). The patient asks how this could have occurred. What response by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: It is often preceded by a viral illness. A parent asks the healthcare professional to explain why a child diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot squats frequently. What explanation by the professional is best? Selected Answer: Relieves hypoxia ๏‚ท Question 99 1 out of 1 points ๏‚ท Question 100 Time Elapse d 1 hour, 19 minutes out of 2 hours Results Displaye d Submitted Answers โ— Question 1 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Which cells function to maintain bone matrix? Selected Answer: Osteocytes โ— Question 2 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Prenatal exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) can result in which type of cancer? Selected Answer: Vaginal cancer โ— Question 3 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Which statement by the professor best describes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)? Selected Answe r: We can test your blood for factor V Leiden. โ— Question 6 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— The healthcare professor states that a patient has reached pain tolerance. What further information from the professor is most accurate? Selected Answe r: Th e patient cannot endure a higher level of pain intensity at this point. โ— Question 7 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A healthcare professional is teaching a community group about inherited disorders. What pattern of inheritance does the professional describe for sickle cell disease? Selected Answer: Inherited autosomal recessive disorder โ— Question 8 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— What is the link between major depression and cortisol secretion? Selecte d Ans w er: Yo u do not need to have cysts on your ovaries to have this condition. โ— Question 11 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A child has iron deficiency anemia. In addition to iron supplements, what else does the healthcare professional educate the parents on giving the child? Selected Answer: Vitamin C โ— Question 12 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A person has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) that is positive for the Philadelphia chromosome. What statement by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answ e r: 1cWe are planning to get your disease in remission, but it will be hard. 1d โ— Question 13 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Cystic fibrosis is characterized by which symptom? Selected Answer: Excessive mucus production โ— Question 16 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A patient has been diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and asks the healthcare professional to describe it. What description by the professional is most accurate? Selecte d Ans w er: ALL is a progressive neoplasm defined by the presence of greater than 30% lymphoblasts in the bone marrow or blood. โ— Question 17 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A healthcare professional is discussing breast feeding with a pregnant woman. Which beneficial substance does the professional tell the mother is found in breast milk? Selected Answer: IgA โ— Question 18 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Clinical manifestations that include irregular or heavy bleeding, the passage of large clots, and the depletion of iron stores support which diagnosis? Selected Answer: Abnormal uterine bleeding โ— Question 19 The student wants to know how the clinical manifestations and onset of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) differ from those of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in adults. What answer by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answer: JIA predominantly affects large joints. โ— Question 22 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). What information does the student clarify with a study partner as being correct? Selecte d Ans w er: Such an inflammation may result in permanent changes to the ciliated epithelium of the fallopian tubes. โ— Question 23 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A newborn baby displays jaundice 20 hours after birth. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Draw blood to measure total bilirubin. โ— Question 24 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— An infant has a continuous machine-type murmur best heard at the left upper sternal border throughout systole and diastole. The healthcare professional suspects a congenital heart disorder. What other assessment finding is inconsistent with the professional's knowledge about this disorder? Selected Answer: Thrill on palpation โ— Question 27 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A patient has damage to the lower pons and medulla. What finding does th healthcare professional associate with this injury? Selected Answe r: Flaccid response in the upper and lower extremities โ— Question 28 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A baby is born with a myelomeningocele and needs urgent surgery to repair the defect. The parents want to take the baby home instead. What does the healthcare professional tell the parents about the purpose of this surgery? Selected Answe r: 1cAdditional nervous system damage will occu the longer we wait. 1d โ— Question 29 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A healthcare professional is caring for a patient diagnosed with aphasia. What action by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answe r: Patients tend to have venous stasis from orthopedic operations. โ— Question 32 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— The disruption in cellular adhesion observed in bullous impetigo is caused by an exfoliative toxin related to which organism? Selected Answer: Staphylococcus aureus โ— Question 33 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A healthcare professional is reviewing a patient's laboratory results and see that the patient has a low reticulocyte count and a high iron level. Which type of anemia does the professional associate these findings with? Selected Answer: Folate deficiency anemia โ— Question 34 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Selected Answer: Pressure and obstruction โ— Question 37 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— In immunoglobulin G (IgG) nephropathies such as glomerulonephritis, IgG is deposited in which location? Selected Answe r: Glomerulus basement membranes โ— Question 38 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A man has balanitis. What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answe r: Perform a finger stick for a blood glucose reading. โ— Question 39 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A person has a vascular anomaly associated with a congenital malformation of dermal capillaries and has been told this lesion does not fade with age. What treatment options can the healthcare professional discuss with this person? Selected Answer: Pulsed dye laser โ— Question 42 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A healthcare professional had taught a pregnant woman about the risk of transmitting herpes simplex virus (HSV) from her to her fetus. What statement by the woman indicates the professional needs to provide more information? Selected Answ e r: Neonatal infection with HSV rarely occurs in the intrapartum or postpartum period. โ— Question 43 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— An adult patient has been hospitalized with thrombocytopenia with a 3 platelet count of 8000/mm . What action by the healthcare professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer: Tel l the patient not to get out of bed without assistance. โ— Question 44 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A healthcare professional works with recent refugees. A mother brings in her children who have been diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. What action by the professional is most appropriate? Selected Answer Assist the man in obtaining a urine sample. โ— Question 47 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A health care professional is caring for a patient admitted to the hospital with severe anorexia. What action by the health care professional would be most important? Selected Answer Ensuring the patient is on a cardiac monitor โ— Question 48 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A patient in the hospital has been receiving heparin injections. The platelet count on admission was 222,000/mm 3 and four days later is 113,000/mm 3 . What action by the healthcare professional is best? Selected Answe r: Switch the heparin to lepirudin โ— Question 49 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A child has phenylketonuria (PKU). The healthcare professional educates th parents on the special diet needed, telling them that children with PKU are unable to synthesize what? Selected Answer: An echocardiogram โ— Question 52 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A student asks the professor to explain the jaundice that accompanies hemolytic anemia. Which statement is by the professor is most accurate? Selected Answ e : Heme destruction exceeds the liver's ability to conjugate and excrete bilirubin. โ— Question 53 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— A patient in the healthcare clinic reports fatigue, weakness, and dyspnea, as well as pale conjunctiva of the eyes and brittle, concave nails. What assessment by the healthcare professional is most appropriate for the suspected anemia? Selected Answe r: Oral mucus membranes and tongue โ— Question 54 โ— 1 out of 1 points โ— Which condition is considered a clinical cause of amenorrhea?