NURS-6521 Advanced Pharmacology Final Exam Q&A, Exams of Nursing

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• Question

1 1 out^ of^1

points A pregnant patient asks the Nurse Practitioner what over-the-counter medication she can take for recurring headaches. The nurse should recommend

• Question^2

1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner working in a cancer center is preparing to administer medication to a 5-year-old child. The

• Question^3

1 out of 1 points A male patient has been brought to the emergency department during an episode of status epile

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Selected Answer: tyle no l. Selec ted Answ er: body surface area. Selec ted Answer:

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^4

1 out of 1 points

• Question^5

1 out of 1 points A 33-year-old man has developed acute gouty arthritis. He has been prescribed colchicine. Whe

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a v o id the small veins in the dorsum of the hand or the wrist. A Nurse Practitioner has questioned why a patient's physician has prescribed a narrow- spectrum antibiotic rather than a broad- spectrum drug in the treatment of a patient's infection. Which of the following facts provides the best rationale for the use of narrow-spectrum antibiotics whenever possible? Selec ted Answ er: The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics can create a risk for a superinfection.

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^7

1 out of 1 points A woman is receiving magnesium sulfate for intrapartum eclampsia. The patient is perspiring

• Question^8

1 out of 1 points

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Select ed Answ er: Select ed Answ er: first thing in the morning. magnesium sulfate toxicity. A male patient is trying to decide if he should use finasteride (Proscar) to treat benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH). When providing information about the drug, the nurse will include which of the following as a risk associated with finasteride therapy? Selec ted Answer:

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^9

1 out of 1 points

• Question^10

1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner is working with a 16-year-old pregnant teen and assessing for behavior that may put the b

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Prostatic neoplasia A patient with AIDS has developed a number of secondary infections in recent weeks, including Kaposi's sarcoma. As a result of this most recent diagnosis, his care team has opted to begin treatment with interferon alfa-2a. The nurse is aware that this drug will address the etiology of Kaposi sarcoma by Selec ted Answ er: inhibiting tumor growth by enhancing inflammation. Selected Answer:

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^12

1 out of 1 points

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A 60-year-old patient experienced a sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath and was subsequently diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism in the emergency department. The patient has been started on an intravenous heparin infusion. How does this drug achieve therapeutic effect? Selec ted Answ er: By inactivating clotting factors and thus stopping the coagulation cascade

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question 13

• Question^15

1 out of 1 points

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A 6-month-old child has developed skin irritation due to an allergic reaction. He has been prescribed a topical skin ointment. The nurse will consider which of the following before administering the drug? Selec ted Answ er: That the infant's skin has greater permeability than that of an adult Selec ted Answ er: "Make sure to seek care quickly if you experience bad headaches, calf pain, or changes in vision." A Nurse Practitioner is working with a 57-year- old man who is a former intravenous drug

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^14

1 out of 1 points A 20-year-old woman will soon begin taking oral contraceptives for the first time. What advice should the nurse provide to this patient? 1 out of 1 points

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result of worsening rheumatoid arthritis. Her physician has prescribed etanercept and the APRN is responsible for facilitating this new aspect of the patient's drug regimen. This will involve the administration of Selec ted Answ er: weekly subcutaneo us injections.

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^18

1 out of 1 points

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A 2-year-old child is diagnosed with a minor ailment and is to be administered medications at home for 2 weeks. The child lives with his mother, grandmother, and four other children between the ages of 14 months and 7 years. The home health nurse is asked to assess the home environment to determine if it is appropriate for the child to take his medication at home. Which of the following will have the greatest impact on the nurse's assessment? Selec ted Answ er: Where the medications will be stored Selec ted Answ er: in the buccal pouch.

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^19

1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner is going to administer medication to an infant using a medicine dropper. The best method is to open the child's mouth by gently squeezing the cheeks and placing the drops

• Question^21

1 out of 1 points A Nurse Practitioner is reviewing the prepregnancy medication regimen of a patient who has just had a positive

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"Lately, I have to get up three or four times a night to go to the bathroom." Selec ted Answ er: Increased drug distribution resulting from hemodynamic changes

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^23

1 out of 1 points

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A Nurse Practitioner is assigned to a patient who is at 32 weeks' gestation and is receiving terbutaline (Brethine) IV for 24 hours to control preterm labor. Which of the following nursing actions will the nurse take to decrease the risk of hypotension and promote circulation to the fetus? Selec ted Answ er: Instruct the patient to lie on her left side during the infusion. A Nurse Practitioner is to use a single-dose 1 mL vial to administer 0.5 mL of epoetin alfa to a 39-year-old woman who is being treated for chemotherapy- induced anemia. Which of the following will the nurse do with the unused portion of the drug? Selec ted Answer:

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^22

1 out of 1 points

• Question^26

1 out of 1 points

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cannot be refilled. A new prescription must be written each time. Examples include certain amphetamines and barbiturates. This is scheduled drug Selec ted Answ er: Schedule 2 A 29-year-old pregnant patient is extremely upset about having to take medication for a pre-existing medical condition. She is consumed with fear that her baby will be born with a physical deformity or a congenital anomaly but knows that she has to take the medication. She talks constantly about this

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^27

1 out of 1 points

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and is unable to sleep most nights. Which of the following is the most appropriate nursing diagnosis for this patient is? Selec ted Answ er: Anxiety related to perceived danger of drug therapy to fetus or infant A Nurse Practitioner is explaining the use of acyclovir therapy to a 72-year-old man. Nephrotoxicity is discussed as a major adverse effect in older patients. To minimize the risk of the patient developing this adverse effect, the nurse will advise him to Selec ted Answ er: stay well hydrated by drinking at least eight 8-oz glasses of water daily.

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^31

1 out of 1 points A 7-year-old child has tonsillitis and is prescribed penicillin V, which is to be administered at

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erection. Which of the following medications would best address this patient's erectile dysfunction (ED)? Selec ted Answ er: Exogenous testosterone

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS

• Question^32

1 out of 1 points A 39-year-old woman is receiving doxorubicin for the treatment of cancer. After each treatm

• Question^33

1 out of 1 points A child is admitted to the burn unit with second and third degree burns on both arms and pa

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Selec ted Answ er: with a glass of water 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. Selec ted Answ er: perform relaxation techniques after the treatments. Selec ted Answ er: use sterile technique when applying the medication.

NURS-6521-Advanced-Pharmacology-Final-Exam BEST EXAM Q & AS