NURS 6531 Final Exam 1 Questions with Answers Latest Update 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 6531 Final Exam 1 Questions with Answers Latest Update 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS 6531Final Exam 1Questions with Answers Latest Update 2024 Test-Assured Success 1. When completing this quiz, did you comply with Walden University’s Code of Conduct including the expectations for academic integrity? YES 2. Your patient has an elevated mean cell volume (MCV). What should you be considering in terms of diagnosis? Macrocytic anemia 3. A patient presenting for an annual physical exam has a BMI of 25 kg/m2 This patient would be classified as: Overweight 4. The most effective intervention(s) to prevent stroke is (are): Smoking cessation and treatment of hypertension 5. Which of the following physical modalities recommended for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis provides the most effective long-term pain relief? Physiotherapy modalities 6. An 81-year-old female is diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. When considering drug therapy for this patient, the nurse practitioner is most concerned with which of the following side effects? Hypoglycemia 7. Martin is complaining of erectile dysfunction. He also has a condition that has reduced arterial blood flow to his penis. The most common cause of this condition is: Diabetes Mellitus 8. Prolonged PT suggests Liver disease, DIC (early), Warfarin, Factor VII deficiency 9. Diagnostic radiological studies are indicated for low back pain: Xray 10. An elderly man is started on lisinopril and hydrochlorhiazide for hypertension. Three days later, he returns to the office complaining of left great toe pain. On exam, the nurse practitioner notes an edematous, erythematous tender left great toe. The likely precipitant of this patient’s pain is: Hydrochlorothiazide 11. Which of the following is not a risk factor associated with the development of syndrome X and type 2 diabetes mellitus? Post-prandial hypoglycaemia 12. Maria, age 17, was raped when she was 13-year-old. She is now experiencing sleeping problems, flashbacks, and depression. What is your initial diagnosis? Post-traumatic stress disorder 13. A patient exhibits extrapyramidal side effects of antipsychotic medications. Which of the following symptoms would lead you to look for another diagnosis? Hallucinations 14. Which of the following statements about multiple sclerosis (MS) is correct? A (Cause demylenation of nerve axons) & B (Affects women 2-3X more than men) 29. Central obesity, “moon” face, and dorsocervical fat pad are associated with Cushing Syndrome 30. Reed-Sternberg B lymphocytes are associated with which of the following disorders: Hodgkin’s lymphoma 31. Which of the following symptoms suggests a more serious cause of back pain? Pain associated with lying down at night 32. The Institute of Medicine’s recommended daily allowance (RDA) for Vitamin D in adults over age 70 years of age is: 800 IU daily 33. Potential causes of septic arthritis include which of the following? A and B (Lyme disease and prosthetic joint infection) 34. Which of the following characteristics are associated with prepatellar bursitis? Repetitive bone (knee) trauma 35. A 77-year-old female presents to the office complaining a sudden swelling on her right elbow. She denies fever, chills, trauma, or pain. The physical exam reveals a non-tender area of swelling over the extensor surface over the right elbow with evidence of trauma or irritation. The nurse practitioner suspects: Olcreanon bursitis 36. The initial clinical sign of Dupuytren’s contracture is: Painless nodule on palmar fascia 37. A patient complains of generalized joint pain and stiffness associated with activity and relieved with rest. This patient history is consistent with which of the following disorders? Osteoarthritis 38. Risk factors for osteoporosis include: Rheumatoid arthritis 39. Which of the following symptoms suggests a more serious cause of back pain? Pain associated with negative straight leg raise 40. A 60-year-old gentleman complains that he is tired of having “gout attacks” and asks what he can do to stop the attacks. Which of the following medications can be used to lower uric acid and treat chronic gout? C and D (Zyloprim & Febuxostat) 41. Potential causes of septic arthritis include which of the following? All of the above (Lyme Disease, Prosthetic joint infection, Reiter’s syndrome) 42. The most effective treatment of non-infectious bursitis includes: Conservative treatment includes rest, cold and heat treatments, elevation, administration of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), bursal aspiration, and intrabursal steroid injections 43. What conditions must be met for you to bill “incident to” the physician, receiving 100% reimbursement from Medicare? The physician must be on-site and engaged in patient care You must initiate the plan of care for the patient 44. Which of the following is not a risk factor associated with the development of syndrome X and type 2 diabetes mellitus? The metabolic syndrome refers to the co-occurrence of several known cardiovascular risk factors, including insulin resistance, obesity, atherogenic dyslipidemia and hypertension.