NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS, Exams of Nursing

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NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Inflammation: - CORRECT ANSWERS Nonspecific defensive response of the body to tissue injury, including dilation of blood vessels Inoculation: - CORRECT ANSWERS Placement of bacteria onto a culture medium Inspiration: - CORRECT ANSWERS Process of breathing in Ionization: - CORRECT ANSWERS Adding or subtracting electrons from an atom Isomers: - CORRECT ANSWERS Several molecules with same composition but different structures Joule: - CORRECT ANSWERS Unit of energy equal to 0.239 calorie Krebs cycle: - CORRECT ANSWERS Aerobic metabolic pathway occurring within mitochondria, in which food metabolites are oxidized and CO2 is liberated, and coenzymes are reduced Lipid: - CORRECT ANSWERS Organic compound formed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen Lymphatic System: - CORRECT ANSWERS System of thin-walled vessels similar to the blood capillaries, which serve to collect lymph fluid from tissues and organs and to transport the fluid to the venous circulation Eukaryotes: - CORRECT ANSWERS Cells with a membrane around the nucleus Prokaryotes: - CORRECT ANSWERS Unicellular organisms w/out a membrane around the nucleus Passive transport: - CORRECT ANSWERS Cell expendes NO energy for movement of substances NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Active transport: - CORRECT ANSWERS Cell expends energy in movement of substances Passive transport: - CORRECT ANSWERS Diffusion-transfer of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration Genetic code: - CORRECT ANSWERS rules by which the base sequence of a DNA gene is translated into protein structures Genome: - CORRECT ANSWERS One haploid set of chromosomes with the genes they contain Golgi apparatus: - CORRECT ANSWERS Membranous system close to the cell nucleus that packages protein secretions for export Golgi apparatus: - CORRECT ANSWERS Packages enzymes into lysosomes for cellular use Golgi apparatus: - CORRECT ANSWERS Modifies proteins destined to become part of cellular membranes Gray matter: - CORRECT ANSWERS neural tissue of the brain and spinal cord that contains nerve-cell bodies as well as nerve fibers Hemoglobin: - CORRECT ANSWERS Oxygen-transporting component of erythrocytes Hepatic System: - CORRECT ANSWERS circulation in which the hepatic portal vein carries dissolved nutirents to the liver tissues for processing Hormones: - CORRECT ANSWERS steroidal or amino acid-based molecules released into the blood that act as chemical messengers to regulate specific body functions Hypertonic solution: - CORRECT ANSWERS Solution having a lower water concentration than a solution to which it is compared NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Endocrine System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Controls some bodily functions (much slower that NS) Structures of the Endocrine System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Pineal, Pituitary, thyroid, thymus and adrenal glands, pancreas, testes and ovaries Cardiovascular System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Travel system for many substances necessary for the body Structures of the Cardiovascular System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Heart, blood vessels and blood Lymphatic System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Purpose is to return fluid that has leaked from the cardiovascular system to the blood vessels Structures of the Lymphatic System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Lymp nodes and vessels, the spleen and thoracic duct Respiratory System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Two main functions are to supply cells with oxygen and remove carbon dioxide Structures of the Respiratory System: - CORRECT ANSWERS nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea bronchi & lungs Digestive system: - CORRECT ANSWERS Breaks down food to allow nutrients into blood for circulation through the body Structures of the Digestive System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Liver, pancreas, esophagus, stomach, small & large intesting and rectum Urinary System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Helps to maintain water & salt balances, regulates acid-base balance in blood, removes all nitrogen-containing wastes from body NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Reproductive System: - CORRECT ANSWERS Main purpose is to produce offspring Dorsal body cavity: - CORRECT ANSWERS contains the cranial cavity and spinal column Ventral body cavity: - CORRECT ANSWERS Contains the structures within the chest and abdomen Maintaining boundaries: - CORRECT ANSWERS Integumentary system Responds to environmental change: - CORRECT ANSWERS Nervous System Moving: - CORRECT ANSWERS Muscular system used in Cardio, digestive, reproductive, urinary & respiratory systems Ingestion & digestion: - CORRECT ANSWERS Digestive system & cardiovascular system Reproduction: - CORRECT ANSWERS Reproductive and endocrine system Growing: - CORRECT ANSWERS All systems Excretion: - CORRECT ANSWERS Digestive and urinary system Metabolism: - CORRECT ANSWERS digestive, respiratory, cardiovascular and endocrine systems Quantitative measurement: - CORRECT ANSWERS When numerical results are used Qualitative measurement: - CORRECT ANSWERS When description or qualities are reported Percision: - CORRECT ANSWERS A reflection of how close multiple measurements are to one another NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Density: - CORRECT ANSWERS Mass of an object in relation to its volume Mole: - CORRECT ANSWERS 6.02 x 10^23 (one unit of anything) Molar Mass: - CORRECT ANSWERS The mass in grams of a substance Atomic number: - CORRECT ANSWERS Number of protons in the nucleus of an atom Ionic bond: - CORRECT ANSWERS Bonds between positive and negative ions Exergonic reaction: - CORRECT ANSWERS A chemical reaction that yields a net release of free energy Endergonic reaction: - CORRECT ANSWERS A reaction yields a net absorption of free energy Reduction-oxidation reactions: - CORRECT ANSWERS Chemical reactions that result in the transference of electrons Oxidation reaction: - CORRECT ANSWERS An atom loses one or more electrons, resulting in a positive charge Reduction reaction: - CORRECT ANSWERS An atom gains one or more electrons, resulting in a negative charge Vacume: - CORRECT ANSWERS Empty space w/no particles and no pressure Macrophage: - CORRECT ANSWERS Protective cell type common in connective & lymphatic tissue and certain body organs NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Sex-linked inheritance: - CORRECT ANSWERS Inherited traits determined by genes of sex chromosomes X - linked Genes: - CORRECT ANSWERS Passed from mother to son Y-linked Genes: - CORRECT ANSWERS Passed from father to son Stimulus Receptors: - CORRECT ANSWERS sensory organs that respond to stimuli Sublimation: - CORRECT ANSWERS The transformation of a solid directly to a gas without an intervening liquid state Substrate: - CORRECT ANSWERS Substance on which an enzyme operates Tidal air: - CORRECT ANSWERS Amount of air involved during normal breathing Tropism: - CORRECT ANSWERS Movement of plants in response to stimuli Vital capacity: - CORRECT ANSWERS Maximum volume of air inhaled or exhaled during forced breathing Fahrenheit: - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.8 (C) + 32 Celsius: - CORRECT ANSWERS F - 32 / 1.8 Metric base units: - CORRECT ANSWERS m (meter) g (gram) l (liter) Increase from base units: - CORRECT ANSWERS deca, hecto, kilo Decrease from base units: - CORRECT ANSWERS deci, centi, milli, micro, nano NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ Milli: - CORRECT ANSWERS mm, mg, ml Micro: - CORRECT ANSWERS um, ug, ul Nano - CORRECT ANSWERS nm, ng, nl Deca: - CORRECT ANSWERS dam, dag, dal Hecto meter, gram liter: - CORRECT ANSWERS hm, hg, hl Kilo meter, gram, liter: - CORRECT ANSWERS Km, Kg, Kl One mile: - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.61 kilometers Kilo = : - CORRECT ANSWERS 1000x or 10^3 Hecto : - CORRECT ANSWERS 100x or 10^2 Deca : - CORRECT ANSWERS 10x or 10^1 deci: - CORRECT ANSWERS .1x or 10^ -1 centi: - CORRECT ANSWERS .01x or 10^ -2 milli: - CORRECT ANSWERS .001x or 10 ^ -3 micro: - CORRECT ANSWERS .000001x or 10^ -6 NURSE ENTRANCE EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS A COMPLETE SOLUTION THAT COVERS 2024/2025 BEST EXAM GRADED A+ nano: - CORRECT ANSWERS .000000001x or 10^ -9 One inch = : - CORRECT ANSWERS 2.54 centimeters One yard: - CORRECT ANSWERS .91 meters One pound: - CORRECT ANSWERS .45 kilograms One mile: - CORRECT ANSWERS 1.61 kilometers One foot: - CORRECT ANSWERS .305 meters One ounce: - CORRECT ANSWERS 28.35 grams One gallon: - CORRECT ANSWERS 3.785 liters One square inch : - CORRECT ANSWERS 645.2 square millimeters (mm2) One square foot : - CORRECT ANSWERS .093 square meters (m2) One square mile : - CORRECT ANSWERS 2.59 square kilometers (km2) One fluid ounce : - CORRECT ANSWERS 29.57 milliliters (mL) One cubic foot: - CORRECT ANSWERS .028 Cubic meters (m3) One cubic yard : - CORRECT ANSWERS .765 Cubic meters (m3) Formula for Volume of cylinder: - CORRECT ANSWERS V = h x pi x r^2