Nursing Assistant Duties and Responsibilities, Exams of Nursing

Download Nursing Assistant Duties and Responsibilities and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! CNA HARTMAN'S CHAPTERS 1-11 QUIZZES questions with correct answers Hartman's Chapter 1 - Ans Hartman's Chapter 1 Which of the following healthcare settings is generally for people who will die in six months or less? - Ans Hospice care Which of the following statements is true of long-term care? - Ans Most conditions in long-term care facilities are chronic Where is long-term care offered? - Ans In skilled nursing facilities A resident has purchased a special gift for her nursing assistant (NA). What would be the best response by the nursing assistant? - Ans The NA should refuse the gift but thank the resident for thinking of her The abbreviation HMO means - Ans Health maintenance organization The group with the longest average stay in long-term care facilities is - Ans Developmentally disabled A ______ is a method or way of doing something. - Ans Procedure Medicare will pay for - Ans Only care that it determines to be medically necessary _____ is a medical assistance program for low-income people. - Ans Medicaid Regular inspections performed in facilities to make sure they are following state and federal regulations are called - Ans Surveys Hartman's Chapter 2 - Ans Hartman's Chapter 2 Which member of the care team diagnoses disease and prescribes treatment? - Ans Physician (MD) Which of the following care team members are licensed professionals who delegate jobs to nursing assistants? - Ans Nurses, PTs, OTs Which of the following statements is true of residents as a part of the care team? - Ans The care team revolves around the resident and his or her condition, treatment, and progress Which of the following statements is true of a nursing assistant's responsibilities if an activity is not listed in the care plan? - Ans The NA should not perform the activity if it is not listed on the care plan What is one reason why reporting a resident's changes and problems to the supervisor is a very important role of the nursing assistant? - Ans The care plan must be updated as the resident's condition changes Which of the following tasks is outside the scope of practice for an NA? - Ans Inserting tubes inside a resident's body A professional relationship between an NA and a resident includes - Ans Keeping a resident's information confidential One reason that the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was created is to - Ans Help keep health information private and secure Which of the following is the best way for a nursing assistant to keep residents' health information confidential? - Ans Store, file, and shred documents according to facility policy What is the purpose of the Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA)? - Ans To give adults information about their rights related to advance directives Which of the following is an example of an advance directive? - Ans Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Which of the following types of advance directives instructs medical personnel not to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest? - Ans Do-not-resuscitate order Hartman's Chapter 4 - Ans Hartman's Chapter 4 What is the correct order of the three-step communication process? - Ans Sender sends message. Receiver receives message. Receiver provides feedback. Which of the following is an example of nonverbal communication? - Ans Pointing to a cookie Types of verbal communication include - Ans Writing Which of the following is an example of a barrier to communication? - Ans NA uses medical terminology with the residents Which of the following are ways for NA's to avoid barriers to communication? - Ans The NA should ask open-ended questions that require more than yes or no responses An example of active listening is - Ans NA focusing on the resident and providing feedback Which of the following statements is an example of a fact? - Ans Mrs. Silvia needed help to get to the bathroom today Which of the following is an example of objective information? - Ans "There are raised, red marks the size on pinpricks on Mrs. Johnson's torso." Why is it important for an NA to consider a resident's cultural background when communicating with him? - Ans Because cultural background helps determine how people communicate and can help the NA communicate better with the residents What is a proper way for an NA to respond if a resident does not hear her or does not understand her? - Ans The NA should speak slowly and clearly Which of the following statements is true of touch? - Ans Nursing assistants can softly pat residents' shoulders to communicate hearing Positive responses to cultural diversity include - Ans Valuing and respecting each person as an individual Which of the following senses is not used in making observations? - Ans Taste With whom should nursing assistants use medical terms and abbreviations? - Ans Nurses Which of the following should an NA report about a resident to the nurse immediately? - Ans Chest pain, high fever The part of the word that is added to the end of a root to form a new word is called a(n) - Ans Suffix When should documentation be recorded? - Ans Immediately after care is given Careful charting is important because - Ans It is the only way to guarantee clear and complete communication between the care team Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 0530 to regular time? - Ans 5:30 a.m. Which of the following shows the correct conversion of 2:35 p.m. to military time? - Ans 1435 hours Which of the following occurrences is considered an incident and requires a report to be completed? - Ans A resident accuses an NA of abusing her A nursing assistant may ignore a resident's call light when - Ans Never Which of the following statements is true of disinfection? - Ans Disinfection kills some pathogens but does not destroy all of them If an NA needs to clean up a spill, what is the first step that she should take? - Ans Put on gloves Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? - Ans They are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions What is one way that bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted? - Ans By infected blood entering the bloodstream Which of the following statements is true of hepatitis B (HBV)? - Ans The vaccine for HBV helps prevent the disease The Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires that - Ans Employers have an exposure control plan Tuberculosis may be transmitted - Ans By coughing Tuberculosis is - Ans An airborne disease A person with TB disease - Ans Can spread it to others How is MRSA most often spread? - Ans By direct physical contact What is the best way to control the spread of MRSA? - Ans Through proper hand washing What is the best way to control the spread of C. difficile? - Ans Through proper hand washing and handling of contaminated waste Which of the following is an NA responsibility related to infection prevention? - Ans Following Standard Precautions in caring for all residents Hartman's Chapter 6 - Ans Hartman's Chapter 6 Which of the following statements is true of preventing falls? - Ans Clear walkways of clutter To serve hot liquids to residents, a nursing assistant (NA) should - Ans Pour hot drinks away from residents When should a nursing assistant identify a resident? - Ans Before helping with feeding In which position should a resident be placed for eating? - Ans Sitting upright as possible Why does working with oxygen require special safety precautions? - Ans Oxygen is a dangerous fire hazard Which of the following guidelines is true of working around oxygen equipment? - Ans The NA should not allow open flames around oxygen What information does a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) contain? - Ans Information about emergency response reactions Which of the following is an example of physically restraining a resident? - Ans Putting both side rails up on the bed Restraints can be applied - Ans Only with a doctor's order A serious problem that has been associated with restraint usage? - Ans Pressure injuries An example of a restraint alternative is - Ans Giving the resident a repetitive task If a restraint is applied, a nursing assistant must - Ans Check on the resident every 15 minutes Which of the following terms applies to body mechanics? - Ans Fulcrum and lever Which of the following statements is true of body mechanics? - Ans Body mechanics help save and prevent injury When helping a resident sit up, stand up, or walk, the NA should - Ans Bend her knees Which of the following is a way to use proper body mechanics? - Ans The NA should stand with her legs shoulder-width apart Mrs. Goldman, a resident, begins to tell her nursing assistant, Gene, about the last religious service she attended. Gene does not believe in God. Gene's best response is to - Ans Listen quietly to Mrs. Goldman Which of the following statements is true of spiritual needs? - Ans Residents will have different spiritual needs and beliefs If a nursing assistant encounters a consenting adult resident in a sexual situation, she should - Ans Provide privacy and leave the room Which of the following is an example of a religious dietary practice? - Ans Eating kosher foods Families help residents by - Ans Communicating with the care team Development in children from 6 to 10 years old centers on cognitive development. Cognitive development means - Ans Development thinking and learning skills Eating disorders that adolescents may develop include - Ans Anorexia and bulimia Which of the following stages of child development involves children learning to speak, gaining coordination of their limbs, and gaining control over their bladders and bowels? - Ans Toddler (ages 1-3) Which of the following statements is true of the normal aging process? - Ans Most elderly people are active and engaged in actives Normal changes of aging include - Ans Thinner, drier skin Which of the following is true of developmental disabilities? - Ans Developmental disabilities restrict physical and/or mental ability The most common developmental disability is - Ans Intellectual disability Which of the following statements is true of autism spectrum disorder (ASD)? - Ans Boys are more affected than girls Which of the following is helpful when caring for a person who has an intellectual disability? - Ans Promote independence and encourage social interaction Which of the following is a guideline to use when communicating with residents who have cerebral palsy? - Ans Allow the residents to move slowly A condition in which the person has suffered brain damage either while in the uterus or during birth and which causes problems with muscle coordination, speech, and gait is - Ans Cerebral Palsy A person with this developmental disability usually has a small skull, a flattened nose, and short fingers, in addition to intellectual disability - Ans Down Syndrome Hartman's Chapter 9 - Ans Hartman's Chapter 9 Which anatomical term means toward the midline of the body? - Ans Medial Which anatomical term means the front of the body? - Ans Anterior Homeostasis is - Ans the condition in which all of the body systems are balanced and working together Which of the following statements is true of the skin? - Ans It feels heat, cold, pain, and pressure One way a nursing assistant can help with normal changes of aging related to the integumentary system is to - Ans Keep bed linens wrinkle-free Which of the following is true of muscles? - Ans They provide movement of body parts How many bones are in the human body? - Ans 206 When atrophy occurs, - Ans Muscle decreases in size Which of the following is a function of the nervous system? - Ans It senses and interprets information from outside the body The eye and ear are part of - Ans Nervous system During the resting phase/diastole of the heart, - Ans The chambers fill with blood Which of the following is a function of the circulatory system? - Ans It supplies food, oxygen, and other substances cells need. A resident who is lying on her left side with her upper knee flexed and raised toward the chest is in the ________ position. - Ans Sims' A resident who is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow is in the ________ position. - Ans Supine Dangling means - Ans sitting up with legs over side of bed When using a transfer belt, the NA should - Ans Place it over the resident's clothing When transferring residents who have a strong side and a weak side, the NA should plan the move so that - Ans The strong side moves first Which of the following is true of mechanical lifts? - Ans Mechanical lifts prevent injury If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to - Ans Widen her stance and bring the resident's body closer to her Which of the following canes has four rubber-tipped feet? - Ans Quad cane When a resident can walk, he or she is - Ans Ambulating How should a resident use a cane to aid ambulation? - Ans Place the cane about six inches in front of his stronger leg What should a nursing assistant do if a resident's walker seems too short for the resident to use properly? - Ans The NA should inform the nurse Hartman's Chapter 11 - Ans Hartman's Chapter 11 Which of the following is a reason that new residents may have trouble adjusting to life in a care facility? - Ans They had to leave their home Which of the following should a nursing assistant do during a resident's admission? - Ans The NA should explain how to work the call light and bed controls What is a nursing assistant's responsibility during an in-house transfer of a resident? - Ans The NA should pack all the resident's belongings When a resident is going to be discharged, a nursing assistant should - Ans Be positive and reassuring Before weighing a resident, the scale should be balanced at - Ans Zero During a physical exam, a nursing assistant can help a resident by - Ans Covering the resident and not exposing him more than is necessary Baseline vital signs are - Ans Initial values that can be compared to future measurements How will a nursing assistant measure the height of a resident who cannot get out of bed? - Ans The NA will use the tape measure In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen? - Ans Dorsal recumbent position Why might a resident need emotional support during a physical exam? - Ans The resident may fear what the examiner will find