Nursing Assistant Knowledge Assessment, Exams of Nursing

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What is one important reason why the bed should remain wrinkle-free? Correct Answers: to help keep the skin healthy and prevent pressure sores What is the term for a device that replaces a missing body pat? Correct Answers: prosthesis To convert four ounces of water to milliters (ml or mL), the nurse assistant should multiply four by: Correct Answers: 30 Which of the following healthcare settings is for people who will die in six months? Correct Answers: hospice Which of the following abbreviations means "nothing by mouth"? Correct Answers: NPO Exercises that put each joint through its full arc of motion are called: Correct Answers: range of motion What is the medical term for high blood pressure? Correct Answers: hypertension What is a task that is outside the scope of practice for an NA? Correct Answers: inserting tubes into a resident's body Standard Precautions should be practiced Correct Answers: on every single person in your care Which kind of care helps restore a resident to the highest level of functioning possible? Correct Answers: rehabilitation If an activity is not listed on the care plan, what is the responsibility of a NA? Correct Answers: The NA should not perform the activity if it is not listed on the care plan. Restraints can be applied: Correct Answers: only with a doctor's orders Generally, the last sense to leave a dying person is the sense of Correct Answers: hearing What is a normal range of a blood pressure? Correct Answers: varies 119/75 is an example Incontinence may be caused by:

Correct Answers: nervous system diseases Standing with the legs shoulder-width apart is using Correct Answers: good body mechanics Aftr an amputation, a resident may experience phantom sensation. Phantom sensation is Correct Answers: pain or sensation caused by remaining nerve endings How should a fracture pan be positioned? Correct Answers: with the handle toward the foot of the bed What does palliative care involve? Correct Answers: pain relief and comfort Nursing assistants do not usually perform procedures that require Correct Answers: sterile technique Insulin reaction can be caused by Correct Answers: too little food Which of the following is a requirement of OBRA? Correct Answers: nursing assistants must have at least 75 hours of training What is a good way for a nursing assistant to care for a mentally ill resident? Correct Answers: support the resident and his or her family and friends When should sheets be changed? Correct Answers: whenever they are soiled, wrinkled, or damp What does the chain of command do? Correct Answers: describes the line of authority What is a good way for a nursing assistant to respond to inappropriate sexual behavior? Correct Answers: take the resident to a private area What should a nursing assistant do if she suspects a resident is being abused? Correct Answers: she should report it to the nurse immediately and let him/her handle it from there What is one good way a nursing assistant can assist residents with normal changes of aging related to the urinary system? Correct Answers: offer frequent trips to the bathroom Which of the following is true of Transmission-Based Precautions? Correct Answers: they are practiced in addition to Standard Precautions What can nursing assistants do in regards to IVs? Correct Answers: Nursing assistants will observe the IV site for problems Passive range of motion exercises are done

Correct Answers: when a resident cannot move on her own Which of the following is used when documenting the amount of fluid a resident drinks? Correct Answers: milters When encountering a fire, a nursing assistant should first Correct Answers: remove resident from danger What is a common "cliché"? Correct Answers: It will all work out in the end. What member of the care team might help a resident learn to use adaptive devices for eating or dressing? Correct Answers: occupational therapist A way to prevent aspiration during oral care of unconscious residents include: Correct Answers: using as little liquid as possible when giving oral care Providing privacy while giving care is a patient's Correct Answers: legal right What is something a nursing assistant needs to observe and report regarding the musculoskeletal system: Correct Answers: white, shiny, red, or warm areas over a joint What is one way a nursing assistant can promote a resident's independence? Correct Answers: allowing a resident to do a task by himself no matter how long it takes home To treat a minor burn, a nursing assistant should Correct Answers: use cool, clean water For a nursing assitant, confidentiality means Correct Answers: keeping private things private When leaving a resident's room, a nursing assistant should Correct Answers: restock supplies and leave the call light within reach What should a nursing assistant do each time a patient is repositioned? Correct Answers: should check residents’ skin each time they are repositioned Which is the most essential nutrient for life? Correct Answers: water Which sense is usually last to leave the body when a person is dying? Correct Answers: hearing What is a function of the nervous system? Correct Answers: senses and interprets information from outside the body During a seizure an NA should

Correct Answers: keep the resident safe The ability to think logically and quickly is called Correct Answers: cognition How can a nursing assistant help residents with their spiritual needs? Correct Answers: learn about resident's beliefs and listen carefully If a resident with Alzheimer's disease has problems with dressing, the nursing assistant should: Correct Answers: lay out clothes in the order they should be put on What is a type of advance directive: Correct Answers: Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care Which type of urine speciment does not include the first and last urine in the sample? Correct Answers: clean catch ___________is maintaining equal intake and output. Correct Answers: fluid balance How should a resident with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) be positioned? Correct Answers: sitting upright The first sign of skin breakdown is Correct Answers: pale, white, reddened, or purple skin The single most important thing you can do to prevent the spread of disease is to Correct Answers: wash your hands Which temperature site is generally considered to be the most accurate? Correct Answers: rectal What may influence a food preference? Correct Answers: religion A ___________ is the permanent and painful stiffening of a joint and muscle. Correct Answers: contracture Diabetes can lead to what complications: Correct Answers: impaired wound healing Where should the call light be placed when a nursing assistant leaves a resident's room? Correct Answers: within the resident's reach Why should a nursing assistant be concerned if he notices that areas of a resident's skin have become pale, white, or a reddened color? Correct Answers: it could be the beginning of a pressure sore What can an overbed table be used for?

Correct Answers: placement of meals Pressure sores can lead to: Correct Answers: life-threatening infections If a resident starts to fall, the best thing an NA can do is to: Correct Answers: widen her stance and bring the resident's body close to her Ten ounces is equal to ____ milliliters (mL) Correct Answers: 300 An attitude that is helpful in hospice work is Correct Answers: respect privacy and independence If a resident with Alzheimer's disease shows violent behavior, the nursing assistant should Correct Answers: remove triggers In which of the following procedures must a nursing assistant always wear gloves? Correct Answers: shaving What thermometer is used to take a temperature from the ear? Correct Answers: tympanic thermometer HIV can be transmitted Correct Answers: to a fetus by an infected mother When assisting a resident with a standard bedpan, where should the wider end of the bedpan be placed? Correct Answers: in alignment with the resident's buttocks The artificial opening in the abdomen of a resident with an ostomy is called a Correct Answers: stoma Which is true about nursing assistants and catheters? Correct Answers: NAs observe and report regarding catheters Which of the following statements is true of pain? Correct Answers: pain is a different experience for each person What is a guideline for good skin care? Correct Answers: check the resident's skin daily and report changes When a resident has left-sided weakness, which sleeve should be put on first? Correct Answers: left sleeve With whom may a nursing assistant share a resident's medical information? Correct Answers: other staff members involved in the resident's care How many rubber-tipped feet does a quad can have? Correct Answers: four

If a nursing assistant sees a letter for the resident at the front desk, she should Correct Answers: take the opened letter to the resident's room Where should the nursing assistant stand when helping a resident who is recovering from a stroke to walk? Correct Answers: on the resident's weaker side When communicating with a resident who is visually-impaired, the nursing assistant should Correct Answers: tell the resident what the nursing assistant is doing while caring for him A nursing assistant should wear gloves when Correct Answers: giving perineal care to a resident In order to communicate with a resident who is hearing-impaired, the nursing assistant should Correct Answers: face the resident directly when speaking Before helping a resident eat, how should the nursing assistant position the resident? Correct Answers: sitting as upright as possible When speaking with residents, nursing assistants should Correct Answers: use simple, non-medical terms To prevent falls, a nursing assistant should Correct Answers: keep walkways free of clutter Which position is a resident in if he is lying on his stomach? Correct Answers: prone position When assisting a patient with dentures, a nursing assistant should Correct Answers: clean dentures should be returned to the resident or stored in a denture cup that is labeled When providing perineal care for a female resident, the nursing assistant should Correct Answers: wipe from front to back When observing catheters, a nursing assistant should be sure that Correct Answers: the drainage bag is kept lower than the hips or bladder Which member of the care team diagnoses disease and prescribes treatment? Correct Answers: physician (MD) A resident's protected health information (PIH) may be shared with: Correct Answers: only those who need the information for care or processing of records What is an example of physical abuse? Correct Answers: pinching a resident What is the correct conversion of 4:10p.m. to military time? Correct Answers: 1610 hours

Joking with a resident's roommate about the resident's incontinence is what type of abuse? Correct Answers: psychological abuse What is the correct conversion of 1900 hours to standard time? Correct Answers: 7:00p.m. When should a nursing assistant identify a resident? Correct Answers: before helping with feeding What is an example of a normal change of aging? Correct Answers: weaker muscles When using a transfer belt, the NA should: Correct Answers: place it over a resident's clothing