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Nursing Exam Preparation: Comprehensive Guide to Disaster Response and Patient Care, Exams of Nursing

A comprehensive overview of key topics and concepts related to disaster response and patient care, covering a wide range of subjects such as triage, chemical exposure management, patient aggression, hypovolemic shock, surgical consent, lpn roles, shock stages, incident command, and more. The detailed and precise answers to the questions presented make this document a valuable resource for nursing students and professionals preparing for exams, as it covers a diverse range of critical nursing knowledge and skills. The document's focus on exam-relevant content, clear explanations, and practical applications make it a potentially useful study aid for university-level nursing courses, particularly those related to emergency and critical care nursing, disaster management, and patient safety.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 10/21/2024

ExamTrust
ExamTrust 🇺🇸

3.6

(11)

3.4K documents

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NP 235 UNIT 7 EXAM 2024/2025 WITH 100%

ACCURATE SOLUTIONS

What is the priority when triaging patients during a disaster? - Precise Answer ✔✔Address the most sever cases first ABCDE assessment Those with the best chance of survival first What is the process when treating a patient with a chemical exposure? - Precise Answer ✔✔Decontamination How should a nurse respond to an aggressive patient? - Precise Answer ✔✔Offer help on a one-to-one basis. Several people trying to simultaneously talk to or subdue the patient may add to fear and disorientation. Establish eye contact. Use the person's name frequently. Explain who you are and what you are trying to do. Express genuine concern about the situation. Use a soft voice. Make sure the patient can hear and understand what is being said -calm voice, remain calm, good eye contact

What is the purpose of infusing warm fluids to patients with hypovolemic shock? - Precise Answer ✔✔To prevent hypothermia Warm the body up When is the best time to obtain a surgical consent? - Precise Answer ✔✔Before giving preoperative medication So they are fully alert and aware of what they are agreeing to What is the role of the LPN during a patient discharge? - Precise Answer ✔✔Reinforcing discharge instructions Teach back What are signs and symptoms of Hypovolemic shock? - Precise Answer ✔✔confusion restlessness diaphoresis rapid thready pulse increased respiratory rate cold, clammy skin decreased blood pressure Fast heart rate, fast breathing, low blood pressure, cool clammy skin What are the stages of hypovolemic shock? - Precise Answer ✔✔Compensated- increased HR, cool clammy skin, 750 or less blood loss

Progressive Irreversible- 1500 or more, multi organ failure, kidneys and brain may shut down What is the main role of the Incident Commander? - Precise Answer ✔✔Launching the plan, plan everything that is going to happen Person in charge What is the BEST response of hospital leadership after a major incident happens? - Precise Answer ✔✔Critical incident stress debriefing (CISD) A team that provide sessions for small groups of personnel to help with effective coping strategies. What precautions are taken when caring for a patient with the plague? - Precise Answer ✔✔Respiratory DROPLET precautions Standard precautions How does a nurse recognize child abuse? - Precise Answer ✔✔unexplained or questionable injuries does not match the injury pattern. What is the Quality Improvement Committee? - Precise Answer ✔✔a committee that focuses on... greatest risk the greatest costs in terms of both human and monetary costs

the greatest volume and/or the most problem prone. What is the main cause of Cardiogenic shock? - Precise Answer ✔✔Decreased cardiac output Heart Failure dysrhythmias myocardial infarction (MI) What are some signs and symptoms of Cardiogenic shock? - Precise Answer ✔✔SOB rapid breathing sweating pale skin Increase HR Low BP What are risk factors of sepsis? - Precise Answer ✔✔Old age weakened immune system drug resistant bacteria infection

In time management what is the goal of the nurse when completing tasks? - Precise Answer ✔✔1. Allow time for planning and establishing priorities.

  1. Complete the highest priority task whenever possible, and finish one task before beginning another.
  2. Reprioritize based on the remaining tasks and on new information that may have been received. What does malpractice mean? What is an example? - Precise Answer ✔✔When a nurse fails to competently perform his or her medical duties, and that failure harms the patient. Administering the wrong drug to failing to notify a doctor when something is really wrong. A type of negligence "professional negligence" During a chemical disaster what are the steps needed in order to reduce exposure? - Precise Answer ✔✔Decontamination Close windows Cover vents Wet towels in door cracks Don't come out What are appropriate tasks to delegate by the LPN? - Precise Answer ✔✔Those that frequently occur in the daily care of patients

Those that do not require the UAP to exercise nursing judgment Those that do not require complex application of the nursing process Those for which results are predictable and potential risk is minimal Those in which a standard procedure is to be used Which populations have the highest risk for fatal accidents at home? - Precise Answer ✔✔People younger than 5 years and older than 65 years of age. What are the colors in the disaster triage? What do they mean? - Precise Answer ✔✔White- minor injuries- not a priority Green- ambulatory- walking wounded Yellow- delayed, mild alterations of breathing, fast respiration, minor Red- more severe alterations to breathing, airway noises (narrowing of the trachea) immediate Black- passing, going to die, comfort for the pain What is neurogenic shock? What are some signs and symptoms? - Precise Answer ✔✔?>A spinal cord injury that causes sympathetic nervous system problems. A triad of symptoms: hypotension, bradycardia, and hypothermia (warm skin) BECK'S TRIAD for Cardiac tamponade - Precise Answer ✔✔Hypertension

Distant heart sounds Increase in JVD A _____ should be performed to relieve cardiac tamponade. - Precise Answer ✔✔PERICARDIOCENTESIS Compensated shock - Precise Answer ✔✔confusion restlessness increases your heart rate you will have cool clammy skin. Negligence - Precise Answer ✔✔negligence unintentional failure to take reasonable care that results in injury or death.